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The Effect of Debeaking and Crude Fibre in Ration On Canibalism and Performance of Muscovy Duck Roesdiyanto, Roesdiyanto; Mulyowati, S
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 6, No 1 (2004): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

A research has been conducted from September 3rd until November 2nd 2002 to study cannibalism and performance of Muscovy duck. The method applied was experiment with factorial pattern of Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factors were debeaking (P) : p1 = control, p2 = debeaking. The second factors were crude fibre content in ration (R) : r1= 6 %, r2 = 8 % and r3 = 10 %.  Parameters observed were cannibalism mortality, food consumption, growth rate, carcass production, meat and blood cholesterol and meat fat. The duck used were 96 heads at one week old and cage in 24 pens with litter floor.  The results indicated that debeaking had no significant effect on food consumption, growth rate, carcass percentage and blood cholesterol, but it had significant effect on carcass weight and meat fat up to 8 weeks old. Crude fibre had significant effect on blood and meat cholesterol. (Animal Production 6(1): 9-16 (2004) Key Words: Debeaking, Crude fibre, Canibalism, Production Performance
The Effect of Fish Meal Substitution with Squilla empusa on Reproductive Performance of Local duck Roesdiyanto, Roesdiyanto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 6, No 2 (2004): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

A study has been conducted to know the effect of fishmeal substitution with Squilla empusa on reproductive performance of local duck.  Randomized Completely Design was applied in this experimental. Ninety-six grower local ducks were divided into six treatments ration. Each treatment was replicated by four replications and consists of four local ducks each. The treatment was P0 = 0 % Squilla empusa and 10 % fish meal, P1 = 2 % Squilla empusa and 8 % fish meal, P2 = 4 % Squilla empusa and 6 % fish meal, P3 = 6 % Squilla empusa and 4 % fish meal, P4 = 8 % Squilla empusa and 2 % fish meal, and P5 = 10 % Squilla empusa and 0 % fishmeal.  Parameters observed was reproductive performance consisted of sexual maturity, average egg production and egg weight during 3 months of production period. The result showed that fishmeal and Squilla empusa had very significant by effect (P<0,01) on feed consumption, sexual maturity, egg production and egg weight. It was significant by (P< 0,05) on egg production and weight. It was concluded that substitution up to 4.96 % of Squilla empusa give the latest of sexual maturity (5.8 month); the lowers egg production was at 6 % Squilla empusa; at 10 % Squilla empusa egg weight tended to increase. (Animal Production 6(2): 110-117 (2004) Key Words: substitution,  Squilla empusa, reproductive performance
The Quail Response of Growth Period to Protein Level and Synthetic Methionine Addition in Ration Roesdiyanto, Roesdiyanto; Suhermiyati, Sri; Suswoyo, Imam
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 1, No 1 (1999): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

A research  has been conducted to study the effect of interaction between protein level and synthetic methionine addition in quail ration on growth rate up to 40 days. The method was used experiment with Factorial (3x3) based on CRD. The first factor was protein level (P) : P1 = 22 %, P2 = 24 %, P3 = 26 %. The second factor was methionine addition (M) : M0 = 0,00, M1 = 0,05 %, M2 = 0,10 %. Variance analysis indicated that protein level did not have significant effect (P>0.05) on feed consumption, growth rate, feed conversion, weight and percentage of carcass, but it had significant effect (P≤0.05) on IOFC. The effect of methionine addition was not significant (P> 0.05). Interaction between those treatments did not give significant effect (P>0.05). It can be concluded that the response on 26 % protein level with 0,05 % methionine addition give the highest IOFC (Rp. 342.693) (Animal Production 1(1) : 17-23 (1999). Key Words : Quail, Growing Periode, Protein Level, Synthetis Methionine.
The Performance of Entik as Result Crossbreed of (Muscovy> Roesdiyanto, Roesdiyanto; Purwantini, DD
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 3, No 1 (2001): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

A research has been conducted to investigate the performance of entik as result crossbreed of muscovy and duck as a meat producer. The method using of this research was experimental method. As the base design was Randomized Completely Design with factorial design (2x3x3) that consisted of the first factor was sex (S) comprised : s1=male and s2=female. The second factor was feed from (P) comprised: p1=mush, p2=crumble and p3=Paste, whereas the third factor was slaughtering age (U) that comprised u1=six weeks and u2=eight weeks and u3=ten weeks. The investigated parameters were carcass weight, percentage of meat weight, meat weight of carcass. Result of the research obtained the lowest average of carcass weight for male entik aged 6.8 and 10 weeks respectively was 750.26 g, 1142.69 g, and the highest was 1024.93 g, 1336.08 g, and 760.40 g, 1098 g, 1180.26 g and the highest was 985.28 g, 1378.96 g and 1390.20 g. The lowest average parentage carcass for male entik respectively was 59.63%, 60.14%  and 61.76%; the highest was 57.17%, 61.02% and 67.86%. Whereas for the female  the lowest was 57.17%, 62.30%, and  61.02% and the highest was 68.99% ,67.59%, and 67.45 %. The average of meat carcass weight for the whole treatment was 733.99±158.23 g with range around 466.15 up to 956.42 g, and the highest average was reached by female entik aged eight weeks who was feeding by mash that was 916.95±39.36 g. The average of meat carcass weight was 64.57±1.35% with the range around 56.66 up to 73.60%. Result of  the analysis of variances showed that the interaction  factor between the sex, feed form ands slaughtering age affected no significantly (P>0.05) on the carcass weight, percentage of carcass weight, meat carcass weight and the percentage of carcass weight, meat carcass weight and the percentage of meat carcass weight and the percentage of meat carcass weight. Review for each treatment concludes that the sex factor highest effect just only for percentage of meat carcass weight (P<0.01), feed form factor had a high significant effect (P<0.01) on the carcass weight and the meat carcass weight, whereas the slaughtering age factor has a high significant effect linearly (P<0.05) on  the  percentage of carcass weight. This may concluded that the female entik  give the percentage of meat carcass weight more high then the male, feeding by mash form for entik which slaughtering eight weeks old increase the percentage of carcass weight and meat carcass weight. (Animal Production 3(1): 31-39 (2001)Key Words: Entik, crossbreed, muscovy, duck, artificial insemination (AI)
Egg Quality of Tegal Ducks in Intensive Keeping Feed with Different Levels of Methionine and Lancang (Atlanta sp.) Roesdiyanto, Roesdiyanto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 4, No 2 (2002): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to study the effect of combination levels of methionine-lancang (Atlanta sp.) in diet on egg quality of Tegal ducks. Eighty-one Tegal ducks early production period were used in this research. The treatments were arranged in a factorial (3x3). The first factor was level of synthetic methionine supplement (M) comprised of  m1: 0,00%, m2: 0,05%, and m3: 0,10%. The second factor was level of lancang (L), i.e. l1: 0,0%, l2; 2,0%, and l3: 4,0%. The variables observed were eggshell-thickness, haugh unit, and egg index. The result showed that the average eggshell-thickness was 0,335 ± 0,002 mm, range between 0,317 to 0,337 mm. The average of haugh unit was 92,054 ± 2,906 range between 85,767 to 99,095, and average of egg index was 76,58 ± 2,91, range between 73,79-81,37%. The interaction of methionine-lancang did not have significant effect on eggshell thickness, haugh unit, and egg index during the first two months egg production. Level of methionine significantly different (P<0,05) the haugh unit, but did not affect eggshell thickness and egg index. Level of  lancang has affect (P<0,05) eggshell thickness significant, but did not significant affect the haugh unit, and egg index. It can be concluded that increasing of synthetic methionine in the diet until 0,10% can improve haugh unit, and increase of lancang until 4,0% can improve eggshell thickness. (Animal Production 4(2): 77-82 (2002) Key words : Egg Quality, Tegal Duck, Intensive, Methionine, Lancang
Survei Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Bolabasket Putra di SMA Negeri Se-Kecamatan Lamongan Kabupaten Lamongan Utama Putra, Dio Alief Eka; Roesdiyanto, Roesdiyanto
Performance Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

High schools in Lamongan District not only prioritize the academic activities, but non-academic activities as well like extracurricular. Basketball became one of extracurricular favored by students, because the sport is becoming increasingly popular in many circles. With the holding of this study are expected to be useful for the parties concerned, among other things, researchers, trainers, extracurricular participants and school. This data collection there are several steps, among others: (1) preparation, (2) the stage of implementation, (3) the stage of research reporting. The formula used to analyze the data that is P = F / N x 100%.Keywords: survey, training activities, basketball, ekstracurricularSMA Negeri se- Kecamatan Lamongan tidak hanya memprioritaskan kegiatan akademik saja, melainkan kegiatan non akademik juga seperti ekstrakurikuler. Bolabasket menjadi salah satu ekstrakurikuler yang digemari oleh siswa, karena olahraga ini semakin populer diberbagai kalangan. Dengan diadakannya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi pihak yang terkait, antara lain, peneliti, pelatih, peserta ekstrakurikuler dan sekolah. Pengumpulan data ini ada beberapa tahap antara lain: (1) tahap persiapan, (2) tahap pelaksanaan, (3) tahap pelaporan penelitian. Adapun rumus yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu P = F/N x 100%.Kata kunci: survei, kegiatan latihan, bolabasket, ekstrakurikuler
Metode Drill untuk Meningkatkan Teknik Dasar Heading Bola dalam Permainan Sepakbola pada Siswa Sekolah Sepakbola Putra Arema Kota Malang Usia 13-15 Tahun Mustakim, Muhammad; Roesdiyanto, Roesdiyanto
Performance Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan teknik dasar meyundul bola dengan menggunakan metode drill. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan olahraga. Pelaksanaan tindakan olahraga ini dilakukan melalui dua siklus di mana tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan, (4) refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah sepakbola Putra Arema Kota Malang yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa uji statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil observasi diperoleh keberhasilan siswa dalam meyundul bola setelah diberikan tindakan dari siklus 1 dan siklus 2, hasilnya pada tiap-tiap indikator sudah terjadi peningkatan dari indikator sikap awal 85%, pelaksanaan 84,4%, dan sikap akhir 87%.. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah metode drilldapat meningkatkan teknik dasar meyundul bola siswa sekolah sepakbola Putra Arema Kota Malang.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan teknik dasar meyundul bola dengan menggunakan metode drill. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan olahraga. Pelaksanaan tindakan olahraga ini dilakukan melalui dua siklus di mana tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan, (4) refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah sepakbola Putra Arema Kota Malang yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa uji statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil observasi diperoleh keberhasilan siswa dalam meyundul bola setelah diberikan tindakan dari siklus 1 dan siklus 2, hasilnya pada tiap-tiap indikator sudah terjadi peningkatan dari indikator sikap awal 85%, pelaksanaan 84,4%, dan sikap akhir 87%.. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah metode drill dapat meningkatkan teknik dasar meyundul bola siswa sekolah sepakbola Putra Arema Kota Malang. 
Pengembangan Model Latihan Perphase dalam Teknik Dasar Lempar Cakram Gaya Circle untuk Atlet Lempar Cakram Pemula Sholafudin, Sofyan; Roesdiyanto, Roesdiyanto
Performance Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Tujuan peneliti ini adalah mengembangkan 4 model latihan perphase dalam teknik dasar lempar cakram gaya circle.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Subyek uji coba yang digunakan adalah 5 peserta latihan untuk uji coba kelompok kecil, dan 11 atlet untuk uji coba kelompok besar pada atlet lempar cakram pemula club PUMA atletik Kota Batu. Insrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah 4 model latihan perphase dalam teknik dasar lempar cakram gaya circle yaitu model latihan 1 ”phase awalan”, model latihan 2 “phase  putaran I”, model lattihan 3 “phase  putaran II”, model latihan 4” phase follow trowgh” Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa model latihan yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan gerak dasar teknik gaya circle dari setiap phasenya untuk atlet lempar cakram PUMA atletik Kota Batu.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Teknik Dasar Shooting Bolabasket Menggunakan Metode Dril Majid, W; Roesdiyanto, Roesdiyanto
Performance Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kekmampuan teknik dasar shooting bolabasket menggunakan metode drill. Penenlitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan olahraga yang dilakukan melalui dua siklus. Subyek penenliti ini adalah peserta putri ektrakurikuler bolabasket SMPK Mardi Wiyata yang berjumlah 15 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data ini dalam penenlitian ini menggunakan observasi pengamatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa uji statistik dekriptif kuantitatif. Hasil observasi diperoleh keberhasilan siswa dalam melakukan teknik dasar shooting setelah diberikan tindakan dari siklus 1 dan 2, hasilnya pada tiap-tiap indikator sudah terjadi peningkatan dari  posisi indikator gerak awalan kaki dibuka selebar bahu,  lutut ditekuk dan badan sedikit condong sebanyak 85,3%, pada saat tangan kanan memegang bola kemudian  letakan di atas kepala dan di depan dahi sebanyak  75,3%, pada saat siku ditekuk  membentuk sudut  90 derajat sebanyak  86,7%, pada indikator tahapan lanjutan (proses), Lihat target sebanyak 81,3%, pada saat Melakukan tolakan dengan menggunakan kedua kaki sebanyak 78,7%, pada indikator tahapan akhiran (lanjutan) Bola ditembakan ke keranjang basket dengan gerakan lutut, badan dan siku diluruskan secara berirama sebanyak 77,3%, telapak tangan kebawah saat bola terlepas sebanyak 78,7%. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh alam penenliti ini adalah metode drill dapat meningkatkan kemampuan teknik dasar shooting pada siswa ektrakurikuler SMPK Mardi Wiyata Kota Malang.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL (IMS) MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERAMAH DAN METODE BRAINSTORMING DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS Islamiah, Avi Inayatul; Roesdiyanto, Roesdiyanto; Ariwinanti, Desi
Sport Science and Health Vol 1, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi sangat diperlukan oleh masyarakat, khususnya golongan umur remaja. Survey World Health Organization (WHO) kelompok usia remaja (10-19 tahun) menempati seperlima jumlah penduduk dunia, dan 83% di antaranya hidup di negara-negara berkembang. Usia remaja merupakan usia yang paling rawan mengalami masalah kesehatan reproduksi seperti kehamilan usia dini, aborsi yang tidak aman, Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) termasuk Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), pelecehan seksual dan pemerkosaan. Sementara itu di kabupaten Malang tepatnya di MA Al-Ihsan 90% siswa yang bersekolah adalah siswa yang juga bertempat tinggal di pesantren. Hal ini menjadikan akses siswa untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi tidak pernah didapatkan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut perlu diadakannya upaya preventif dan promotif untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan reproduksi dalam bentuk promosi kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah dan metode brainstorming. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan siswa tentang IMS melalui promosi kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan metode brainstorming. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen sungguhan atau true experimental dengan rancangan Posttest only control grup design. Dalam rancangan penelitian ini terdapat tiga kelompok yaitu dua kelompok eksperimen dan satu kelompok kontrol. Sampel diambil menggunakan Metode Isaac dan Michael didapatkan 89 sampel. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji oneway anova. Berdasarkan hasil uji oneway anova didapatkan hasil nilai probabilitas 0,000 yang berarti Ho ditolak karena < 0.05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang cukup signifikan antara kelompok metode ceramah dan kelompok metode brainstorming, dan metode brainstorming lebih efektif dalam promosi kesehatan di MA Al-Ihsan Blambangan, Krebet, Kabupaten Malang.