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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Rasmidar Samad
Department Of Dental Public Health, Faculty Of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University Makassar Indonesia
Dentistry

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Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, Indonesia Riskayanty Riskayanty; Nurul Fitriani R. D; Rasmidar Samad
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 13 No. 1 (2014): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v13i1.382

Abstract

Elderly people are particularly vulnerable to oral disease. Decreased function of the body can affect the aging process of the organic, and anorganic content in the elderly. The aim of this study was to determine the content of organic elements (total protein level), volume and pH of saliva in the elderly. This descriptive observational study with crosssectional design was performed in Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Social Institution, Gowa (n=30)with a simple random sampling technique using 30% of the total population and in Werdha Theodora Makassar nursing home with saturated sampling technique (n = 13). Anorganic contents were measured using spectophotometric and organic content of the total protein level of saliva was measured using an autoanalyzer tool kyltec in BPTP Laboratory Maros. Statistical analysis was performed with t-test using SPSS version 16. There were no significant differences between the anorganic (Ca2+,Mg2+, and phosphate) and organic elements content of saliva (total protein level), the volume of saliva and salivary pH in the elderly by sex and age groups. Yet, there are significant differences in the volume of saliva of elderly who consume drugs for systemic diseases. It is concluded that gender and age do not affect the anorganic (Ca,and phosphate)and organic element content of saliva (total protein content), the volume of saliva, and saliva pH in the elderly. Drugs consumed for systemic diseases does not affect the anorganic and organic element content of saliva and the pH of saliva in the elderly.
Reliabilitas dan validitas dari modified dental anxiety scale dalam versi Bahasa Indonesia (Reliability and validity of modified dental anxiety scale in the Indonesian version) Fitrian Riksavianti; Rasmidar Samad
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 13 No. 3 (2014): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v13i3.405

Abstract

Questionnaire of modified dental anxiety scale (MDAS) have been translated into various languages such as Spain,Greece, China, Romania, Turkey and Malaysia. However, no study has tested the reliability and validity of the MDAsin the Indonesian version, so it can be used effectively to assess dental anxiety among Indonesian population. Thisstudy aimed to determine the reliability and validity of the Indonesian version of MDAs. Analytic observational studywith cross sectional study was conducted in a patient population Dental Hospital Hasanuddin University that will beextracted, filled and scalled, with purposive sampling technique. Realibility of dental anxiety level was tested withCronbach's alpha test, the provision is acceptable if the value is >0.6.Using product moment correlation test, validity isaccepted if the value is >0.3. Results showed the questionnaire MDAS in Indonesian version has good internalconsistency with the value of 0.862, and a valid value (0.706). Based on the characteristics of the respondents, only agesignificantly affects anxiety level difference. It was concluded that the MDAS in Indonesian version has good reliability and validity.
Penerapan postur tubuh yang ergonomis oleh mahasiswa tahap profesi Fakultas KedokteranGigiUniversitasHasanuddinselamaprosedurperawatan (Application of ergonomic posture by clinical dental students of Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University during treatment procedure) Windi Windi; Rasmidar Samad
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 14 No. 1 (2015): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v14i1.423

Abstract

In the daily work, dentists are required to performprecision in relatively small treatment areas,inside the mouth. We oftenfind a dentist who does his work with an awkward position in a relatively long time. Musculoskeletal disorders oftenoccur as a result of less ergonomic body position while working which occurs for a long time and repeatedly. The aim ofthis descriptive observational study was to determine the application of ergonomic posture by Hasanuddin Universityclinical dental student during treatment procedures. The ergonomic posture during treatment measures assessed by directobservation on 78 clinical students of Faculty of Dentistry using test of visual perception (TVP) which consists of 8 items.This study showed that the most ergonomic posture often overlooked when performing treatment procedures is backposition performed by 51 respondents (65.4%). Positioning the feet in such a way that the angle between the thigh and calf form the angle of 110º or more is the most rarely overlooked, just 19 respondents (24.4%). In this study, 39respondents (50%)were categorized as sufficient, which means50% of ergonomic stance/posture has been applied. It wasconcluded that ergonomic posture applied by clinical dental students of Hasanuddin University during treatmentprocedure was categorized as adequate.
Association between duration of residence with gingival pigmentation in Nuha District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Rasmidar Samad; Qushay U. Malinta
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): (Available online: 1 April 2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v2i1.451

Abstract

Objective : Gingival pigmentation (changes of the gingival color) from brown to black discoloration may occur due to exogenous and endogenous factor. Increased concentration of heavy metal in the blood has been known to be one of the exogenous factors that could lead to gingival pigmentation. Nuha is a sub-district in South Sulawesi which soil contains high concentration of nickel and other heavy metals. Heavy metal contaminations in the water, soil, or air have detrimental effects on human health, particularly the oral cavity.Material and Methods : This study proposed to determine the association between duration of residence with gingival pigmentation to the community of Nuha District of East Luwu society. This study was a descriptive observational with cross-sectional study design.Results : The population in this study was all of the Nuha residents. The sampling technique used was simple two-stage cluster sampling. Gingival pigmentation in this study was measured using Dummet Oral Pigmentation Index (DOPI).Conclusion : The data obtained showed significant association between duration of residence with maxillar and mandibular gingival pigmentation in the residents of Nuha District of Luwu Timur. p-value for maxillar DOPI was 0.003 and for mandibular DOPI was 0.000.  
The frequency of wearing protective eyewear and face shield at educational hospital and public service Hospital in Makassar Rasmidar Samad; Ummul Rawiyah; Cisilia Septiany
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2017): (Available online: 1 August 2017)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v2i2.529

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the comparison of frequency of wearing a protective eyewear and face shield at educational hospital and public service hospital in Makassar.Material and Method: This study is a descriptive research. It was conducted in March 2017 at dental hospital Hasanuddin University and at the dental and oral health service center (PPKGM) in Makassar. The subjects of the study are clinical students, dental professionals (resident), and dentist at department of periodontics and conservative at dental hospital Hasanuddin University and PPKGM. This research was done under direct observation on the subject of research. A descriptive analysis was done.Results: Number of operators at dental hospital Hasanuddin University who wore a protective eyewear were as many as 6 operators (5%) and none of the operators wore face shields while working. While in PPKGM the number of operators who wore a protective eyewear were as much as 4 operators (19%) and 11 operators (52%) wore face shields while working.Conclusion: The frequency of wearing protective eyewear and face shields at dental hospital Hasanuddin University is minimal and much lower than in PPKGM.
Patient satisfaction levels in dental health care: a case study of people in North Mamuju, Indonesia 2017 Fuad H. Akbar; Burhanuddin D. Pasiga; Rasmidar Samad; Ikhlas Bakri
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): (Available online: 1 August 2018)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.269 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v3i2.694

Abstract

Objective: This research aims to describe the level of patientssatisfaction in dental health services, study of people in North MamujuRegency, West Sulawesi of Indonesia.Material and Methods: Patient satisfaction is a useful measure thatcan be used to evaluate the service quality. Satisfaction is a comparisonbetween the perceptions of services received with expectations, whilethe quality of health services is act or services provided by one party toanother in form of care or provision of health facilities. To improve thequality of a health service that is necessary to do research on the levelof patient satisfaction in dental health care.Results: This research is Pathfinder Method Survey. Descriptiveobservational research with cross-sectional study design, populationof the entire community of District Sarjo and Bambaira, North MamujuWest Sulawesi of Indonesia and research subjects were aged >18years. The study found dimensions of empathy shows that 43 (100%)respondent satisfied while dimensions of assurance most not satisfiedthat 4 (14.0%) respondent.Conclusion: Patient satisfaction is highest in the dimension of empathythen the dimensions of physical appearance, dimensional medicalservices followed responsiveness and the last on assurance dimensions.
Association between caries status and quality of life of adults in Pinrang, 2019 Rasmidar Samad
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): (Available online: 1 August 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1027.268 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v4i2.938

Abstract

Objective: To analyzeassociation between caries status and quality of life of adult in Pinrang, 2019; promoting epidemiology data in planning and evaluation of oral health care programs. Material and Methods: This study used pilot pathfinder design. The subject compromised of 345 subjects aged ≥ 18 years old and randomly selected from urban and rural areas in Pinrang, Indonesia. The data were collected by 194 subject from urban area and 151 subject from rural areas. We used DMF-T index according to WHO methodology and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire translated to Bahasa (Indonesia version). Results: Based on gender, DMF-T index of males was lower than females in urban areas, whereas DMF-T index of males was higher than women in rural areas. In urban and rural areas, the mean of F (filled) component was 0.00. The highest DMF-T index was at subjects aged > 60 years, 17.19 in urban areas and 16.52 in rural areas, respectively. There was no significant association between caries status and quality of life both in urban and rural areas in subjects aged 18-44 years old (p > 0.05). As for subjects aged ≥ 45 years in urban areas, it was observed that there was a significant relationship between caries status and the quality of life (p <0.05).Conclusion: There was no significant association between caries status aged 18-44 years and quality of life in urban and rural areas. In adults aged ≥ 45 years, the results showed that there was no significant association between caries status and quality of life of adults in rural areas and a significant association between caries status and the quality of life of adults in urban areas.
Pengelolaan limbah rumah sakit gigi dan mulut di wilayah Kota Makassar Hasmil Eka Putri; Ritnawati .; Rasmidar Samad
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Vol 3 No 1 Februari 2014
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.118 KB) | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v3i1.159

Abstract

Pengelolaan limbah Rumah Sakit termasuk Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) akan berdampak terhadap petugas kesehatan, masyarakat dan lingkungan di sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan limbah RSGM di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian studi observasi deskriptif. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi cross sectional. Subjek penelitian yaitu semua institusi kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Kota Makassar, Pusat Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (PPKGM) Sulsel, RSGM Kandea dan RSGM Tamalanrea). Metode yang digunakan kuesioner modifikasi dari Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO). Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan limbah RSGM di Kota Makassar untuk limbah padat pengelolaannya menggabungkan limbah medis dan non-medis dan belum ada pelabelan khusus pada kontainernya. Untuk limbah cair ketiga rumah sakit tersebut tidak melakukan atau menyediakan metode pengelolaan limbah cair sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Selain itu ketiga rumah sakit tersebut juga tidak memiliki rencana pengelolaan limbah secara khusus, baik limbah padat maupun limbah cair dan tidak ada petugas khusus untuk pengelolah limbah. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan RSGM di Kota Makassar tidak memenuhi sistem pengelolaan limbah rumah sakit yang ditetapkan oleh WHO maupun Kemenkes RI.
Penerapan proteksi dokter gigi sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap infeksi silang: Penelitian di Kota Makassar Febrianty Alexes Siampa; Rasmidar Samad
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Vol 3 No 1 Februari 2014
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.11 KB) | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v3i1.160

Abstract

Infeksi silang adalah masalah utama dalam kedokteran gigi. Dokter gigi merupakan salah satu profesi yang rawan untuk terjadi infeksi silang, sehingga dokter gigi butuh proteksi diri yang lebih maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proteksi diri yang dilakukan oleh dokter gigi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Makassar pada bulan Agustus–September 2012. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Dari populasi sebanyak 258 orang, ditentukan jumlah sampel 86 orang dokter gigi yang terdaftar sebagai anggota PDGI cabang Kota Makassar dengan metode simple random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kusioner dan berdasarkan hasil pengamatan. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan program SPSS 16.0 dan dianalisis secara deskriptif frekuensi. Dari 86 dokter gigi terdapat 19,8% laki-laki dan 80,2% perempuan. Hasil penelitin menunjukkan bahwa dokter gigi yang divaksin hepatitis 61,6%. Dokter gigi yang selalu mengenakan masker 97,7%, dan 94,2% yang selalu menggunakan sarung tangan. Ada 27,9% dokter gigi yang selalu mengenakan sarung tangan double, 93% dokter gigi yang selalu mengganti sarung tangan pada setiap pasien yang berbeda, dan 15,1% dokter gigi selalu menggunakan kacamata pelindung, 45,3% dokter gigi selalu mengenakan jas pelindung, dan 86% dokter gigi selalu menggunakan larutan disinfektan. Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pencapaian penerapan proteksi dokter gigi sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap infeksi silang hanya mencapai 51-75%.
Aplikasi postur yang ergonomi pada dokter gigi selama perawatan klinis di kota Makassar Sarwo Edy; Rasmidar Samad
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014): Vol 3 No 2 April 2014
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.723 KB) | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v3i2.172

Abstract

Ergonomi adalah upaya menciptakan sistem kerja yang lebih sehat, aman dan nyaman. Dokter gigi harus memahami tujuan mempelajari ergonomi di tempat praktik untuk menghindari risiko bahaya kerja. Postur tubuh yang ergonomi merupakan hal yang paling sering dihubungkan dengan faktor risiko bahaya kerja. Ada suatu zona pergerakan netral untuk pergerakan yang tidak memerlukan kekuatan otot yang berlebih atau menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif. Dari populasi dokter gigi umum yang terdaftar sebagai anggota Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia (PDGI) cabang Kota Makassar sebanyak 258 orang, didapatkan sampel sebanyak 100 orang, sesuai Gay dan Diehl dengan antisipasi drop out 20%. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan postur tubuh ergonomi yang paling sering diabaikan oleh respoden adalah memposisikan kaki dan punggung, sebanyak 27 respoden (27%). Penempatan pedal drive yang berdekatan dengan kaki merupakan postur tubuh ergonomi yang paling jarang diabaikan, sebanyak 9 responden (9%). Terlihat bahwa reponden dengan klasifikasi baik merupakan yang paling tinggi sebanyak 73 respoden (73%), serta klasifikasi sangat baik sebanyak 24 respoden (24%) dan klasifikasi cukup sebanyak 3 respoden (3%). Disimpulkan bahwa dokter gigi di Kota Makassar harus memperhatikan postur tubuhnya agar lebihergonomi saat melakukan perawatan agar terhindar dari bahaya kerja.
Co-Authors Akbar, Fuad Husain Andi Nadwa Tenri Sapada Anshar Iriansyah Antolis, Jeannete Edita Arsmin NI. Fitri Atikah B. Ferry Ayub Irmadani Anwar Ayub Irmadani Anwar, Ayub Irmadani Burhanuddin Burhanuddin D. Pasiga Burhanuddin Daeng Pasiga Burhanuddin Daeng Pasiga Burhanuddin Pasiga Cisilia Septiany Dewiayu Dewang Edy Julianto Febrianty Alexes Siampa Fitrian Riksavianti Fuad H. Akbar Fuad Husain Akbar Fuad Husain Akbar Gemella N. Illahi Hamdini Hamid Harun Achmad Hasmil Eka Putri Idham Idham Ikhlas Bakri Marcelina Marcelina Marhamah Marhamah Nursyamsi Nursyamsi Djamaluddin Nursyamsi Djamaluddin Nurul Fitriani R. D Nurul W. Mas’ud Putri Mujahidah Qushay U. Malinta Qushay U. Malinta, Qushay U. Rabia’tul Aulia Ramadhani, Andi Ayu Dwi Ramlah Wati Arsyad Rifaat Nurrahma Rini F. Lestari Rini Pratiwi Rini Pratiwi Riskayanty Riskayanty Ritnawati . Rudin Tamril Sarah Eva Chalid Sarwo Edy sarwo edy Sarwo Edy Supriatno Supriatno Ummul Rawiyah Windi Windi Yusrini Selviani, Yusrini Yustika, Anandha W.