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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi
Rasmidar Samad
Department Of Dental Public Health, Faculty Of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University Makassar Indonesia
Dentistry Education Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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Description of dental caries status and enamel defect on children aged 6-10 years in District of North Mamuju: Gambaran status karies gigi dan defek email gigi pada anak usia 6-10 tahun di Kabupaten Mamuju Utara Nursyamsi Djamaluddin; Ayub Irmadani Anwar; Burhanuddin Pasiga; Fuad Husain Akbar; Rasmidar Samad; Rini Pratiwi; Sarah Eva Chalid
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Volume 9 No 1 April 2020
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dental caries and developmental defect enamel (DDE) in children are very important in preventing diseases of the oral cavity. Caries and enamel defect decrease quality of life of the individual and may also adversely affect the child's future. This study aimed to examine dental caries and enamel defect in children aged 6-10 years in North Mamuju. This study used pathfinder pilot survey, the subjects were 235 people aged 6-10 years. Boys aged 6-7 years have higher average dft index than girls 4.89 dan 3.22. Based on category 6-7 years has higher dft index than category 8-10 years 6.45 dan 2.85. The enamel defect for category 6-7 years shows 1 child experienced demarcation enamel opacity and none had diffuse opacity enamel and hypoplasia enamel, while category 8-10 years shows 1 child has diffuse enamel opacity, 4 children experienced demarcation enamel opacity and 2 children have hypoplasia. It was concluded that children aged 6-7 years have average dft index is 3.9 (medium category) and the prevalence of dental caries is 79,57%. While the prevalence of enamel defect is 4.27% which was dominated by the demarcation enamel opacity in North Mamuju, West Sulawesi.
e-HERO (Electronic oral health promotion) sebagai media edukasi: e-HERO (Electronic oral health promotion) as an educational media Dewiayu Dewang; Putri Mujahidah; Anshar Iriansyah; Rasmidar Samad
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 1 April 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i1.378

Abstract

Latar belakang: Survei WHO tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa penyakit gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling banyak diderita di dunia. Survei Kementerian Kesehatan RI tahun 2013 menunjukkan prevalensi penyakit mulut 25,9% dan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tertinggi, yaitu 36,2%. Tingginya angka prevalensi tersebut terutama dipengaruhi oleh jumlah dokter gigi, fasilitas kesehatan dan tingginya kesadaran serta minimnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap ke-sehatan gigi dan mulut, terutama di daerah pedesaan. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan mulut dapat dilaku-kan melalui promosi kesehatan menggunakan metode multimedia serta upaya pencegahan penyakit mulut dapat dilakukan de-ngan deteksi dini. Tujuan: Mengembangkan e-Hero sebagai inovasi media edukasi tentang pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mu-lut, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-Hero terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan mulut pada sekolah dasar usia 10-11 tahun di SDI Baraya I Makassar. Metode: Penelitian rancangan one group pretest-posttest ini menggunakan metode pra-eksperimen dengan sampel 40 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 22 pertanyaan. Penilaian pe-ngetahuan terdiri atas pretest dan posttest. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Hasil semua pertanyaan me-nunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan secara statistik kecuali pertanyaan tentang fluoride dan jenis sikat gigi ti-dak signifikan (p<0,05) setelah menggunakan e-Hero. Simpulan: Media edukasi kesehatan gigi berbasis e-Hero meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan mulut pada siswa usia 10-11 tahun.
Perception regarding learning computer based test during Covid-19 pandemic: Persepsi tentang pembelajaran computer based test selama pandemi Covid-19 Fuad Husain Akbar; Burhanuddin Daeng Pasiga; Rasmidar Samad; Rini Pratiwi; Ayub Irmadani Anwar; Nursyamsi Djamaluddin; Edy Julianto; Andi Nadwa Tenri Sapada
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Volume 11 Issue 1 April 2022
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.512

Abstract

Background: Education is one of the largest and most complex social sectors that have been negatively affected by Covid-19, which has led to subsequent changes in modes of learning and teaching in many universities around the world by introducing e-learning platforms. This online learning method has also been carried out by Hasanuddin University through the SIKOLA. Objective: To determine students’ perceptions regarding the computer-based test (CBT) through the SIKOLA learning plat-form during COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This analytic observational study was design as cross-sectional, using students of Hasanuddin University Faculty of Dentistry as population, which were divided by gender and educational stages. Respon-dents filled out online questionnaires consisting of 6 variables, namely pedagogy, validity, reliability, affective factors, effi-ciency, and safety. Data collected were in a form of Likert scale and then analyzed with t-test using SPSS. Result: There was a significant difference in perception between preclinical and clinical students on the pedagogical and efficiency variables (p<0.005). Based on the educational stage, significant differences were only seen in the pedagogical and efficiency aspects. Conclusion: Student perceptions related to CBT exams through SIKOLA learning have good perceptions, seen from the majority of respondents who agree on the pedagogical aspects, validity, reliability, affective factors, efficiency and safety.
Sociodemographic relationship with the prevalence of caries using ICDAS in children aged 12-16 years : Hubungan sosiodemografi dengan prevalensi karies menggunakan ICDAS pada anak usia 12-16 tahun Fuad Husain Akbar; Rasmidar Samad; Burhanuddin Daeng Pasiga; Ramlah Wati Arsyad
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): Volume 11 Issue 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.646

Abstract

This study is aimed to determine the relationship between parental occupation, education level, and household income with the prevalence of dental caries inchildren aged 12-16 years. This analytic observational research uses cross sectional study method and samples were determined with purposive sampling. Surveywas conducted in Bantaeng regency with target population were adolescents aged 12-16 years, which amounts to 531, consisted of 233 boys and 298 girls. Sevenchildren with incomplete data were excluded. Data are analysed with Chi-Square test; gets the prevalence of dental caries in children frequently found in girls thanboys and based on sociodemography, there was no significant relationship. It is concluded that there was no significant re-lationship between sociodemographicand dental caries prevalence in children aged 12-16 years in Bantaeng Regency except in the father's and mother's education categories.
The relationship between sleep quality and smartphone use on bruxism in dental clerkship students of Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University : Hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan penggunaan smartphone terhadap bruxism pada mahasiswa kepaniteraan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin Ramadhani, Andi Ayu Dwi; Samad, Rasmidar; Anwar, Ayub Irmadani; Nursyamsi; Burhanuddin; Akbar, Fuad Husain
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i1.1228

Abstract

Background: Bruxism is related to sleep, along with increased anxiety and stress during sleep and poor sleep quality is the main reason. Smartphones have become an integral part of university students' lives, especially in academic and social activities. However, smartphone use at night can inhibit melatonin production due to blue light exposure, potentially increasing the incidence of bruxism. Objective: to determine the relationship between sleep quality and smartphone use on the incidence of bruxism in clerkship students of the Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a total of 103 clerkship students. Sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Smartphone use using self-reported Questionnaire and Bruxism was measured using self-reported Questionnaire and observation of people around. Data analysis using SPSS ver. 26. Results: there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of bruxism (p=0.041) and smartphone use on the incidence of bruxism (p=0.043). Conclusion: sleep quality and smartphone use are associated with bruxism.
The validity of maternal and child perceptions of oral health status in 5- and 6-year-old children at Rajawali Catholic Kindergarten, Makassar: Validitas persepsi ibu dan anak terhadap Kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak usia 5 dan 6 tahun di TK Katolik Rajawali Makassar Antolis, Jeannete Edita; Samad, Rasmidar; Anwar, Ayub Irmadani
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2 August 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i2.1281

Abstract

To analyze the validity of maternal and child perceptions regarding the oral health status of 5- and 6-year-old children at Raja-wali Catholic Kindergarten in Makassar, a cross-sectional study with an analytic observational design was conducted. Data were collected through questionnaires (for mothers), interviews using facial expression cards (for children), and clinical exami-nations. The results showed a prevalence of early childhood caries (ECC) of 62.5%, with 34.6% of children presenting at least one instance of untreated caries-related complication. Mothers and children have a fair agreement regarding the child’s oral health (ICC=0.327). Maternal perception demonstrated a stronger correlation with clinical findings (r=0.692 for dmft; r=0.511 for pufa) compared to the child’s perception (r=0.290 and r=0.229, respectively). The area under the curve for maternal perception of treatment need reached 0.851 (dmft) and 0.789 (pufa), with the highest sensitivity recorded at 86.1% and specificity at 97.5%.
INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF DANGKE, A FERMENTED DAIRY PRODUCT FROM ENREKANG, ON STREPTOCOCCUS GROWTH IN DENTAL PLAQUE Hatta, Ridhayani; Samad, Rasmidar; Mappangara, Surijana; Pratama, Mohamad Arif Budiman Putra; Nurfianti, Nurfianti; Setianingtyas, Prastiwi; Zakki, M
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Nomor 1, February 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiituj.v10i1.53493

Abstract

Dairy products are known for their non-cariogenic properties and have even been reported to inhibit the attachment of cariogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus spp. on dental plaque. Dangke, a traditional dairy product from Enrekang, South Sulawesi, with a high protein content of up to 17.20%, dangke is considered a non-cariogenic food. This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro efficacy of Dangke in reducing Streptococcus levels in dental plaque. The evaluation of Dangke implicates the use of traditional dairy products in oral health. This quasi-experimental study used a post-test-only control-group design with 15 subjects selected via simple random sampling. Subjects were divided into two groups: a treatment group that consumed Dangke and a control group that consumed cheddar cheese. Plaque samples were collected twice from each subject—immediately after consumption (T1) and two hours later (T2)—resulting in 30 samples per group. The Streptococcus colony counts were analyzed at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University. At T1, the mean colony counts were 19.44 CFU/mL for the Dangke group and 31.56 CFU/mL for the Cheddar group. At T2, the counts were 2.44 and 27.56 CFU/mL, respectively. A statistically significant reduction was observed in the Dangke group (p = 0.028), while no significant change was seen in the Cheddar group (p = 0.746). Dangke demonstrated a significant antimicrobial effect against Streptococcus in dental plaque and may serve as a natural cariostatic agent, providing new insights into the potential of local food products for caries prevention.
Co-Authors Akbar, Fuad Husain Andi Nadwa Tenri Sapada Anshar Iriansyah Antolis, Jeannete Edita Arsmin NI. Fitri Atikah B. Ferry Ayub Irmadani Anwar Ayub Irmadani Anwar, Ayub Irmadani Burhanuddin Burhanuddin D. Pasiga Burhanuddin Daeng Pasiga Burhanuddin Daeng Pasiga Burhanuddin Pasiga Cisilia Septiany Dewiayu Dewang Edy Julianto Febrianty Alexes Siampa Fitrian Riksavianti Fuad H. Akbar Fuad Husain Akbar Fuad Husain Akbar Gemella N. Illahi Hamdini Hamid Harun Achmad Hasmil Eka Putri Idham Idham Ikhlas Bakri Marcelina Marcelina Marhamah Marhamah NURFIANTI NURFIANTI, NURFIANTI Nursyamsi Nursyamsi Djamaluddin Nursyamsi Djamaluddin Nurul Fitriani R. D Nurul W. Mas’ud Pratama, Mohamad Arif Budiman Putra Putri Mujahidah Qushay U. Malinta Qushay U. Malinta, Qushay U. Rabia’tul Aulia Ramadhani, Andi Ayu Dwi Ramlah Wati Arsyad Ridhayani Hatta, Ridhayani Rifaat Nurrahma Rini F. Lestari Rini Pratiwi Rini Pratiwi Riskayanty Riskayanty Ritnawati . Rudin Tamril Sarah Eva Chalid Sarwo Edy sarwo edy Sarwo Edy Setianingtyas, Prastiwi Supriatno Supriatno Surijana Mappangara, Surijana Ummul Rawiyah Windi Windi Yusrini Selviani, Yusrini Yustika, Anandha W. Zakki, M