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Journal : MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi

KAJIAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL, EKONOMI DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT ADAT SEKITAR KELOMPOK HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SIRIMAU KOTA AMBON PROVINSI MALUKU Sitanala, Merlin Renny; Parera, Evelin; Parera, Lydia
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.1.2024.18-37

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the social, economic and cultural characteristics of the community around the Mount Sirimau Protected Forest Group in Ambon City, Maluku Province. In this study, we use an interdisciplinary approach to understand the relationship between humans and the environment in the region. Data was collected through field surveys, interviews and literature studies. The results of the analysis show that communities around protected forests have a high dependence on natural resources provided by these forests as their main source of livelihood. They also have a rich culture, with a diversity of traditions, beliefs and cultural practices deeply rooted in their daily lives. However, this study also reveals the social and economic challenges faced by society, including limited access to public services and income inequality. The importance of community participation in protected forest management is also highlighted in this study. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in protected forest management, which takes into account social, economic, cultural and ecological aspects. Collaboration between government, non-government organizations and local communities is needed to formulate sustainable strategies to preserve protected forests and improve the welfare of surrounding communities.  
ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGELOLAAN HASIL HUTAN DAMAR (Agathis Dammara) DI DESA RAMBATU, KECAMATAN INAMOSOL, KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Maslebu, Odri Tara; Silaya, Thomas; Parera, Evelin
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.3.2024.235-247

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to determine the social aspects of resin forest product management, analyze the level of community income in managing resin forest products and determine the contribution of resin forest product income in Rambatu village, Inamosol sub-district, West Seram Regency. This study applied the survey method to collect data from a specific location, namely Rambatu village, using questionnaires and direct interviews with individuals and groups at the research site. The results of the study revealed that the community of Rambatu Village coexists with resin tree species that have become an additional source of income for the local community. By paying attention to the level of community income in managing resin forest products by striving for management without depleting the results of resin trees in Rambatu village and reviewing the contribution of income from resin forest products which is quite helpful to the community's economy, namely 30.52%, this is smaller than the side income of the community reaching 69.48%. Therefore, the management process must cooperate with related parties such as the Vocational Training Center (BLK) to seek the development of knowledge and skills in managing resin forest products properly and correctly and seek a better sales concept between resin workers and collectors so that the income of the Rambatu community increases. 
POLA PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI DUSUNG NEGERI LIANG KECAMATAN TELUK ELPAPUTIH KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Latara, Rahma; Wattimena, Cornelia; Parera, Evelin
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.5.2024.417-425

Abstract

Dusung Agroforestry Management, Negeri Liang, Central Maluku RegencyDusung Agroforestry Management, Negeri Liang, Central Maluku RegencyThe aim of this research is to determine management patterns and factors that influence the hamlets of Liang Village, Teluk Elpaputih District, Central Maluku Regency. Forests have abundant natural resources that can be utilized, resulting in forest use by communities around the forest area. This use is carried out by the community to meet daily living needs. Community dependence on forests is proven by community activities in managing forests to meet living needs. Agroforestry is expected to optimize the results of sustainable land use which is characterized by no decline in crop production over time. and no environmental pollution. These activities are carried out using management pattern practices in accordance with local economic, social and cultural conditions. The survey method is a research method used to obtain data from certain natural places, but research uses questionnaire tests, structured interviews. The results of the research concluded that the Dusung agroforestry management pattern is a mixed pattern (Random Mixture) with the dominance of long-lived plants, cloves and nutmeg, short-lived plants, namely tubers.
IMPLIKASI KARAKTERISTIK BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SIRIMAU KOTA AMBON PROVINSI MALUKU Parera, Evelin; Purwanto, Ris Hadi; Permadi, Dwiko Budi; Sumardi, Sumardi
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.8.2024.728-735

Abstract

This study examines the cultural characteristics of communities living around the Sirimau Protected Forest and their impact on sustainable forest management. The surrounding indigenous communities hold a deeply rooted cultural system that includes language, knowledge systems, social organization, technology, livelihoods, and religious beliefs, all of which influence their approach to natural resource management. One of the core elements is local ecological knowledge—an understanding of the forest’s ecosystem, flora, fauna, and geography that has been passed down through generations. Key social structures, such as the roles of local leaders (raja), community councils (saniri), and forest guardians (kewang), play a significant role in ecological stewardship through customary regulations, including the sasi tradition, which restricts forest use during specific periods to prevent overexploitation. The research emphasizes the importance of involving indigenous communities in forest management decision-making processes, which not only supports ecosystem sustainability but also preserves the cultural identity and values of these communities. Findings from this study advocate for community-based forest management approaches that integrate social, economic, and cultural aspects to achieve optimal environmental sustainability.
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN SOPI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI NEGERI EMA, KOTA AMBON Rahayaan, Catriona Triselia; Parera, Evelin; Imlabla, Wilma
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/2.4.2025.248-261

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution of sopi's business income to the household income of sopi farmers and compare it with the income of non-sopi farmers in Ema, Ambon City. The study used a descriptive quantitative approach with Systematic Random Sampling of 30 respondents from 60 sopi farmer populations and an additional 30 respondents from non-sopi farmer community groups. The results showed that sopi business contributed 69.92% to the household income of farmers or an average of Rp. 1,542,500 per household per month, while non-sopi income accounted for 30.08%. Meanwhile, sopi's non-farmer community has a more diverse source of income with a predominance of the formal and service sectors, contributing 57% to the total community income. Factors that affect sopi's production and sales include weather conditions, fuel availability, and sopi's illegal legal status.