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All Journal Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Althea Medical Journal Journal of Medicine and Health Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada Jurnal Keperawatan Galuh Jurnal Kesehatan: Jurnal Ilmu- Ilmu Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Farmasi dan Analis Kesehatan Journal of Indonesian Medical Laboratory and Science (JoIMedLabS) Kolaborasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat INDOGENIUS Mukhtabar: Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kesehatan Galuh Journal of Medicine and Health
Undang Ruhimat
STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Journal : Mukhtabar: Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology

 1 
Identification Coliform Bacteria In Student Drinking Water In The Al-Mu'aawanah Boarding School, District Rajadesa, Ciamis District Undang Ruhimat; Rivana Ariyadi; Rahayu Nirmatul; Fatna Agnianisa Salsabila
Mukhtabar Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Mukhtabar: Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology (April 2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/mjmlt.v1i1.207

Abstract

Background & Objective: Drinking water is a very important human need. Drinking water that is suitable for consumption must meet established standards, among others, according to the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.492/Menkes/IV/2010. This study aims to determine the presence or absence of coliform bacteria in the drinking water of students using the MPN method. Methods: This type of research is descriptive. The sampling was carried out at the Al-Mu'aawanah Islamic boarding school. The results showed that the samples of drinking water for male and female students for microbiological parameters showed that the samples were positive for coliform bacteria. The sample for female students was 22/100 mL, and the sample for male students was 2/100 mL. Based on Permenkes No.472/Menkes/IV/2010, the maximum total concentration of coliform bacteria is 0/100 mL, which means that it is not in accordance with the standards of Permenkes No.472/Menkes/IV/2010, and the growth of faecal coliform bacteria was found in EMB media in both samples. namely the metallic green Escherichia coli bacteria, which indicates that the sample does not meet the microbiological requirements of drinking water.
Description of Candida albicans Fungus in The Oral Mucosa of Patients With Fe Deficiency Anemia in RSUD Ciamis Aditya Nur Romadhon; Mei Widiati; Undang Ruhimat; Euis Tia Istianah
Mukhtabar Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Mukhtabar: Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology (April 2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/mjmlt.v1i1.217

Abstract

Background & Objective Indonesia is a developing country where Fe deficiency anemia is common. Fe deficiency anemia is a malnutrition disease caused by a lack of Fe in the patient's body. Fe deficiency anemia is triggered by a lack of Fe in the body for the formation of hemoglobin, causing patients to experience blood deficiency and thinning of oral mucosal epithelial cells which can cause oral candidiasis. Analyzing the description of oral candidiasis in patients with Fe deficiency anemia. Methods  This study is a descriptive study that recruited a total sampling of 17 patients with Fe deficiency anemia. Oral candidiasis in Fe deficiency anemia was measured by planting on sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) media and sugars media then observed macroscopically and microscopically from SDA and sugars cultures using a microscope. Results Based on the results of the study, 15 (88%) positive respondents and 2 (12%) negative respondents. Conclusion The results of the examination of oral candidiasis as many as 15 samples were affected by oral candidiasis caused by Candida albicans.
Screening of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Household Contacts With Acid Fast Bacteria (AFB) Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Ciwangi Village, Balubur Limbangan Subdistrict, Garut District Shinta Nuriah; Undang Ruhimat; Rivana Aryadi; Rahayu Nirmatul Mutmainah
Mukhtabar Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Mukhtabar: Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology (April 2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/mjmlt.v1i1.218

Abstract

Background & Objective Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by acid-fast bacteria, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which mainly attacks the lungs. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a global health problem with the second deadliest case after HIV/AIDS infection, and ranks third with the most TB cases after India and China. The main source of transmission is patients with active TB pulmonary tuberculosis who can transmit to people around them. This study aims to determine whether pulmonary TB transmission occurs in people who are in household contact with patients with acid-fast bacteria pulmonary TB active. Method This study is descriptive, using the Ziehl neelsen examination method, with a total sampling technique, conducted on 34 people who are in household contact with pulmonary TB patients in Ciwangi Village, Balubur District, Limbangan. Result Based on the examination results in people who are in contact with people with TB, the results are negative, the presence of the bacteria that cause TB. Conclusion The results of Pulmonary Tuberculosis screening conducted on 34 people from 13 heads of families, it can be concluded that the results of TB microscopy with the Ziehl neelsen technique were negative.
Erythrocyte Index and Mentzer Index in Fathers of Thalassemia Patients Rhama Adiguna; Doni Setiawan; Undang Ruhimat; Rahayu Nirmatul Mutmainah
Mukhtabar Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Mukhtabar: Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology (April 2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/mjmlt.v1i1.219

Abstract

Background & Objective Thalassemia is a blood disorder caused by genetic factors that cause the globin chain in hemoglobin to not function normally. It is the most common hereditary disease in the world and in Ciamis Regency in 2021 there were 191 patients. Thalassemia prevention is carried out by screening to identify thalassemia carriers. Hematological examination in the form of erythrocyte index (MCV, MCH, MCHC) and mentzer index has been known to determine thalassemia screening.  The purpose of this study was to determine the description of erythrocyte index and mentzer index in thalassemia patient's father. Method The method used in this study is descriptive method. The population in this study were members of POPTI (Parents Association of Thalassemia Patients) Ciamis Regency. The sample in this study were 30 samples. Result Based on the results of the study obtained the results of erythrocyte index (MCV, MCH) low (MCHC) normal and Mentzer index obtained the results of 20 samples (66%) suspected as thalassemia carrier, 5 samples (17%) suspected iron deficiency anemia and according to the reference value there were 5 samples (17%). Conclusion The results of a study conducted on 30 fathers of thalassemia patients showed that 83% of fathers of thalassemia patients had MCV and MCH values below the normal threshold and 73% had normal MCHC values. Furthermore, from the results of the Mentzer index examination, it is known that 66% of the fathers of thalassemia patients are suspected of having minor thalassemia, 17% are suspected of having iron deficiency anemia disorders and 17% have a normal Mentzer index.
Overview of Total Cholesterol Levels at Productive Age in the Imbanagara Health Center Working Area Intan Fandini; Undang Ruhimat; Rivana Ariyadi; Rahayu Nirmatul Mutmainah
Mukhtabar Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Mukhtabar: Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology (October 2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/mjmlt.v1i2.368

Abstract

Background & Objective: Total cholesterol is the total amount of HDL, LDL, and VLDL cholesterol in each deciliter of blood. Risk factors that can affect total cholesterol levels are age, gender, sleep patterns, genetics, physical activity, and body mass index. This study aims to determine the description of total cholesterol levels in productive age in the Imbanagara Health Center Working Area. Method: This research method is descriptive research with a purposive sampling technique and involves 31 respondents the instrument used is a photometer. This research was conducted in the Imbanagara Health Center working area from May to June 2023. Result: The results showed that the total cholesterol levels of 31 respondents, were 25 people (81%) with normal total cholesterol levels, 5 people (16%) with high threshold total cholesterol levels, and 1 other person (3%) with high total cholesterol levels. Conclusion: It can be concluded that of the 31 respondents in the Imbanagara Health Center work area, the average has normal Total Cholesterol results.
Identification of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria on the Palms of Visitors to Panumbangan Health Center Rivana Ariyadi; Putri Agnia Maulani; Undang Ruhimat; Rudy Hidana
Mukhtabar Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Mukhtabar: Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology (October 2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/mjmlt.v1i2.376

Abstract

Background & Objective: Hand hygiene is one of the efforts to prevent and control the spread of bacteria that can cause infectious diseases. Nosocomial infections can be caused by gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus which is the most dominant bacterium causing skin and soft tissue infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in the palms of visitors to the Panumbangan Health Center. Method: This study is a descriptive observational study with a simple random sampling technique conducted from May to June 2022.  Respondents in this study were 20 health center visitors. Sampling was carried out at the Panumbangan Health Center and the examination was carried out at the STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis Bacteriology Laboratory. The measurement methods used were gram staining, media culture, and biochemical tests. The data obtained from the examination results were presented descriptively in tabular form and explained in narrative. Result: The results showed that 6 samples (30%) identified Staphylococcus aureus, 11 samples (55%) Staphylococcus epidermidis, and 3 samples (15%) suspected Streptococcus sp.   Conclusion: It can be concluded that 30% of Staphylococcus aureus, 55% of Staphylococcus epidermidis, and 15% of Streptococcus sp. were identified.
Overview of Haemoglobin Levels Before and After Menstruation in Female Students of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis Undang Ruhimat; Irma Miratul Hasanah; Endang Octaviana Wilujeng; Rosmiati Rosmiati
Mukhtabar Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Mukhtabar: Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology (October 2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/mjmlt.v1i2.378

Abstract

Background & Objective: Menstruation is the periodic discharge of blood and body cells from the uterine wall of the vagina. The effect of menstruation is the risk of anemia in adolescents. The appearance of menstrual anemia will hurt the growth and development of adolescent girls, such as decreased concentration and learning ability, impaired growth, resulting in unsatisfactory height, decreased physical strength, and pale skin. This study aimed to determine the difference in Haemoglobin levels before and after menstruation in female students of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis DIII Health Analyst Study Program. Method: This research is a descriptive study with a purposive sampling technique conducted from January to June 2021. Respondents in this study were level 2 female students year students of the D-III Health Analyst Study Program at STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis as many as 31 respondents—were measured using the CyanmetHaemoglobin method with the instrument used, namely the Photometer tool. The examination results were processed manually and displayed in table format for narration. Result: The examination results of Haemoglobin levels before menstruation averaged 13.1 g/dL and Haemoglobin levels after menstruation averaged 11.9 g/dL. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the average results show a decrease in Haemoglobin levels when experiencing menstruation.
Overview of HbsAg Testing Results for Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Ciamis Hospital Suryadi, Tison; Setiawan, Doni; Solihah, Lili; Ruhimat, Undang; Ariyadi, Rivana
Mukhtabar Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Mukhtabar: Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology (April 2024)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/mjmlt.v2i1.548

Abstract

Background & Objective: Chronic renal failure is a slow and incurable disease. Regular treatment can halt the deterioration of kidney function, with kidney transplantation and hemodialysis being the most common options. However, hemodialysis patients are at risk of contracting the Hepatitis B virus due to the use of repeated vascular access and high frequency of hemodialysis. This study aims to describe the results of HBsAg examination in patients with chronic renal failure who undergo hemodialysis. Method: The research is a descriptive study that used a purposive sampling technique and was conducted in May-June 2022. The study included 44 chronic renal failure patients who underwent HBsAg examination using the Immunochromatography method. Result: The study's results showed that all 44 respondents (100%) who underwent hemodialysis had negative HBsAg examination results, indicating that they were not exposed to the Hepatitis B virus. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study indicates that chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis are not at risk of contracting the Hepatitis B virus. Further research could include quantitative Hepatitis B antibody examinations.
Identification of Candida albicans Fungi in the Urine of Pre-Menstrual Girls Aged 10-14 Years at SMPN 1 Ciamis Ruhimat, Undang; Gustari, Nailah Ghaissani Dwi; Pradani, Firda Yanuar
Mukhtabar Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Mukhtabar: Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology (October 2025)
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52221/mjmlt.v3i2.931

Abstract

Background & Objectives: Candida albicans is an opportunistic commensal fungus that becomes pathogenic when there is an immune disorder or physiological change. The resulting infection, called candidiasis, is acute or subacute and can affect various organs. Poor personal hygiene is a predisposing factor, especially in genital infections. This study aims to determine the presence and prevalence of Candida albicans in the urine of premenstrual girls aged 10-14 years at SMPN 1 Ciamis. Method: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. Sampling was performed using purposive sampling, with a total of 23 samples collected. The samples were examined at the Parasitology Laboratory of STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis. Results: The results of the study of 23 samples found 3 samples (13%) positive for Candida albicans, 2 samples (9%) positive for Candida tropicalis, and 18 samples (78%) showed no fungal growth. Conclusion Based on the results of this study, poor personal hygiene can influence Candida albicans fungal infection, especially in premenstrual adolescent girls aged 10-14 years.
Co-Authors Aditya Nur Romadhon Arie Hendarin Arie Hendarin, Arie Ary Nurmalasari Doni Setiawan Doni Setiawan Endang Octaviana Wilujeng Ernijati Suardi Euis Tia Istianah Fathurrohman, Reza Fatna Agnianisa Salsabila Firda Yanuar Pradani Firdaus, Nabil Ridla Gantina, Hilda Tresna Suci Gustari, Nailah Ghaissani Dwi Hadi Juanda Intan Fandini Irma Miratul Hasanah Kuntara, Atta Leni Marlina Mei Widiati Mily Zamilah Mutmainah, Rahayu Nirmatul Noviandi, Andri Nurmalasari, Ary Nurmulyani, Delis Hana Putri Agnia Maulani Rahayu Nirmatul Rahayu Nirmatul Mutmainah Ramdan, Siti Rahmah Kurnia Rhama Adiguna Rivana Ariyadi Rivana Aryadi Rosmiati Rudi Kurniawan RUDY HIDANA, RUDY Shinta Nuriah Siti Rohimah Solihah, Lili Sondarika, Wulan Suryadi, Tison Syamsiar, Syamsiar Tika Sastraprawira Togatorop, Mariana Rosalinda Toni MA Warman, Putri Liana Yoga Ginanjar Yoyos Dias Ismiarto