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Hubungan aktivitas fisik lansia elderly (60-74 tahun) dengan fungsi kognitif Zakirullah Zakirullah; Zuliani Zuliani; Alfian Helmi
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Januari - Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v3i2.921

Abstract

Background: Physical activity is any body movement that generates energy to do it. Elderly due to degenerative, there will be a decrease in cognitive function, namely mental processes in obtaining knowledge or abilities and intelligence, including ways of thinking, and memory. This decrease in cognitive function is a normal condition experienced by the elderly with increasing age. This lack in cognitive function can be inhibited by taking preventive measures by increasing physical activity.Objective: To determine the relationship between physical activity of older adults (60-74 years) and cognitive function.Method: The design of this research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique using cluster sampling is done by interview and questionnaire. The number of samples is 60 elderly respondents.Results: This study was dominated by male elderly aged 60-74 years, unemployed, who had elementary and junior high school education, and had chronic diseases. The results showed that there was a relationship between physical activity in the elderly (60-74 years old) with cognitive function (p = 0.01; = 0.05).Conclusion: It is expected to be a reference for one of the efforts to prevent cognitive decrease by increasing physical activity in the form of physical exercise, then a study can be conducted on the intensity, duration, frequency, and type of physical exercise that is best for improving the cognitive function of the elderly.
Penyuluhan Stunting Pada Ibu Usia Subur Di Desa Meurandeh Kecamatan Langsa Lama Kota Langsa Lina Lina; Elfida Elfida; Eva Sulistiany; Supriyanti Supriyanti; Alfian Helmi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Volume 5 No 4 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i4.5516

Abstract

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan permasalah di 72 negara yang ada di dunia, Indonesia merupakan negara ke-5 penyumbang stunting dunia dimana hampir 9 juta anak atau lebih dari sepertiga bawah lima tahun (balita) di Indonesia mengalami stunting dan Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan angka stunting yang sangat tinggi (Pergub Aceh, 2019). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018  diketahui bahwa Aceh menduduki peringkat ke-3 nasional untuk angka stunting balita, dibawah Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) dan Sulawesi Barat (Subar). Prevalensi stunting bayi berusia dibawah 5 tahun (balita) Indonesia tahun 2018 sebesar 30,8%, angka ini berada diatas ambang yang ditetapkan WHO sebesar 20%. Ibu merupakan salah seseorang yang akan menghasil generasi bangsa Indonesia yang sehat, dan harus dipersiapkan secara dini minimal tentang pengetahuan pencegahan terjadinya stunting pada anak mulai sejak didalam kandungan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu–ibu tentang stunting sampai pencegahan terjadinya stunting di Desa Meurandeh Kecamatan Langsa Lama Kota Langsa. Peserta kegiatan ini yaitu ibu–ibu usia subur. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yaitu survey awal,  penjajakan,  penyuluhan dan evaluasi hasil penyuluhan. Hasil pretest penyuluhan menunjukan dari 60 orang peserta penyuluhan mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 41 orang (68,3%) peserta, dan minoritas berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 6 orang (10%) peserta. Hasil posttest penyuluhan menunjukan dari 60 orang peserta penyuluhan mayoritas berpengetahuan  baik sebanyak 57 orang (95,0%) peserta, dan berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 3 orang (5%) peserta dan tidak ada lagi peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Diharapkan kepada ibu-ibu untuk mengaplikasikan pengetahuannya tentang stunting dan memberikan informasi yang sudah didapatkannya kepada orang lain. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Stunting, Ibu Usia Subur  ABSTRACT Stunting is a problem in 72 countries in the world, Indonesia is the 5th country that contributes to stunting in the world where nearly 9 million children or more than a third under five years (toddlers) in Indonesia are stunted and Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia with stunting rates. very high (Aceh Governor Regulation, 2019). The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show that Aceh is ranked 3rd nationally for stunting rates for children under five, under East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) and West Sulawesi (Subar). The stunting prevalence of infants under 5 years old (toddlers) in Indonesia in 2018 was 30.8%, this figure is above the threshold set by WHO of 20%. Mother is one of the people who will produce a healthy generation of Indonesians, and must be prepared early on at least about the knowledge of preventing stunting in children starting in the womb. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of mothers about stunting to the prevention of stunting in Meurandeh Village, Langsa Lama District, Langsa City. Participants in this activity are women of childbearing age. The community service method is the initial survey, assessment, counseling and evaluation of the results of the extension. The results of the extension pretest showed that of the 60 participants, the majority had poor knowledge of 41 (68.3%) participants, and the minority had good knowledge of 6 (10%) participants. The results of the counseling posttest showed that of the 60 participants, the majority had good knowledge as many as 57 people (95.0%) participants, and 3 people (5%) had sufficient knowledge and no more participants had less knowledge. It is hoped that mothers will apply their knowledge about stunting and share the information they have obtained with others. Keywords: Counseling, Stunting, Mothers of Childbearing Age
What is a Good Way to Visualize the Positive Correlation between Two Numerical Variables? Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho; Sanglar Polnok; Tanko Titus Auta; Ambo Dalle; Bahtiar Bahtiar; Pius Selasa; Koekoeh Hardjito; Atik Badi’ah; Fransiskus Salesius Onggang; I Putu Suiraoka; Alfian Helmi; Supriyanti Supriyanti; Azwarni Azwarni
Aloha International Journal of Multidisciplinary Advancement (AIJMU) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Alliance of Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.386 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/aijmu30201

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Most of the results of correlation analysis between variables are not equipped with visualization, so it is deemed necessary to explain how best to visualize the results of correlation analysis, especially for numerical variables. In this case, the best way to present correlations between numerical variables is a scatter diagram. If the points on the diagram are closer to the straight line, the higher the correlation coefficient, meaning that the degree of correlation is getting stronger. In this case, the positive correlation is indicated by the line from the lower left to the upper right. This visualization helps clarify the reader's understanding of the results of the correlation analysis, as well as being a valuable lesson for their similar research projects. Keywords: positive correlation; correlation coefficient; visualization; scatter diagram
The effect of the family empowerment model on the ability to managing diet and increasing hemoglobin in pregnant women Kasad Kasad; Keumalahayati Keumalahayati; Azwarni Azwarni; Meliani Sukmadewi Harahap; Alfian Helmi
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 8, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v8i4.1327

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Anemia often occurs due to iron deficiency because, in pregnant women, there is a doubling of an iron requirement to meet the mother's needs in preventing blood loss during childbirth and fetal growth. Therefore, anemia in pregnant women must be prevented so that the fetus can grow and develop properly. This study aimed to determine the effect of the family empowerment model on the ability to manage diet and increase hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women with anemia. The research design was quasi-experimental, conducted at the Langsa Baro Health Center work area in 2018. The sample comprised 30 pregnant women divided into two groups, namely 15 women who received intervention and 15 who did not. Sampling was performed using the purposive sampling technique, and data were collected through direct interview techniques with questionnaire instruments. Data processing was performed by statistical analysis using a Paired T-test test with a significance level of 95% CI. The results showed differences in Hb levels, knowledge, and attitudes before and after family empowerment (p <0,05). In conclusion, there was a significant effect on the ability to manage diet and increase hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women with anemia.
Model Skrining Hipertensi Berbasis Kader Sebagai Inovasi Deteksi Dini Berkelanjutan di Masyarakat Rahmat Kurniawan; Sova Evie; Dafrosia Darmi Manggasa; Sri Musriniawati Hasan; Selvi Alfrida Mangundap; Wijianto Wijianto; Djadid Subchan; Nitro Galenso; T. Iskandar Faisal; Nuswatul Khaira; Alfian Helmi; Supirno Supirno
Jurnal Medika: Medika in progres
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/yh86ge85

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Deteksi dini hipertensi sering terhambat oleh keterbatasan tenaga kesehatan dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat. Pemberdayaan kader kesehatan menjadi strategi potensial untuk memperkuat upaya promotif dan preventif berbasis komunitas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan dan mengevaluasi model skrining hipertensi berbasis kader sebagai inovasi deteksi dini yang berkelanjutan di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Desa Nalu, Kabupaten Tolitoli, pada Maret 2025 dengan pendekatan promotive dan preventif berbasis komunitas. Responden kegiatan adalah 30 kader kesehatan yang mendapatkan pelatihan dan pendampingan terkait pengukuran tekanan darah dan edukasi hipertensi. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan desain pre-test dan post-test untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan, keterampilan pengukuran tekanan darah, kelancaran pelaksanaan skrining, dan kemampuan edukasi kesehatan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan yang sangat signifikan pada seluruh indikator evaluasi. Pada pre-test, sebagian besar kader memiliki pengetahuan rendah (67%) dan keterampilan pengukuran tekanan darah yang tidak sesuai standar (83%). Setelah intervensi, seluruh kader (100%) mencapai kategori tertinggi pada aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan pengukuran tekanan darah, kelancaran skrining di masyarakat, serta kemampuan memberikan edukasi kesehatan. Model skrining hipertensi berbasis kader terbukti efektif meningkatkan kapasitas kader dan mendukung deteksi dini hipertensi di masyarakat. Pendekatan ini berpotensi memperkuat sistem pelayanan kesehatan berbasis komunitas dan dapat direplikasi sebagai strategi berkelanjutan pengendalian penyakit tidak menular. Model skrining hipertensi berbasis kader terbukti efektif meningkatkan kapasitas kader dan mendukung deteksi dini hipertensi di masyarakat. Pendekatan ini berpotensi memperkuat sistem pelayanan kesehatan berbasis komunitas dan dapat direplikasi sebagai strategi berkelanjutan pengendalian penyakit tidak menular.
The Effectiveness of Kangaroo Mother Care on Thermoregulation Stabilization in Low Birth Weight Infants Rahmat Kurniawan; Elsy Dinimayanti; Lenny; T.Iskandar Faisal; Nuswatul Khaira; Alfian Helmi; Siti Kusnul Khotimah; Mursiah Mursiah
Viva Medika Vol 19 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v19i2.2238

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Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW) infants are at high risk of hypothermia due to immature thermoregulation mechanisms. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC), characterized by continuous skin-to-skin contact, is recommended as a simple and cost-effective intervention to maintain thermal stability. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of KMC in stabilizing body temperature among LBW infants in a perinatology ward. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted from December 2022 to January 2023 in the Perinatology Room of Tangerang Hospital, Tangerang City. A total of 40 LBW infants were recruited using total sampling. Body temperature was measured using a digital thermometer before and after KMC implementation. Data were analyzed using a paired t-test with a significance level of p < 0,05. Results: Prior to KMC, 87,5% of infants experienced hypothermia, while only 12,5% had normal body temperature. After KMC intervention, 100% of infants achieved normal temperature ranges (36,5°C–37,3°C). Statistical analysis showed a significant difference in mean body temperature before and after KMC (p = 0,001), indicating that KMC effectively improved thermoregulation in LBW infants. Conclusion: Kangaroo Mother Care significantly enhances thermal stability in low birth weight infants and can be implemented as a safe, non-invasive, and low-cost intervention in perinatology settings. Integrating KMC into standard neonatal care protocols may contribute to reducing hypothermia-related complications and improving neonatal outcomes.
Edukasi Terapi Akupresur dan Masase Effleurage bagi Kader Kesehatan dalam Penanganan Nyeri Punggung pada Ibu Hamil Isnaini Putri; Cut Mutiah; Alfian Helmi; Silfia Dewi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i1.22441

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian lain menemukan 58,1% ibu hamil mengeluh nyeri punggung dengan rincian nyeri sedang (29,0%), nyeri ringan (22,6%), dan nyeri berat (6,5%). Perubahan selama kehamilan dapat memicu gangguan kenyamanan ibu hamilsalah satunya nyeri punggung. Akupresur merupakan cara penyembuhan yang menggunakan teknik penekanan dengan jari-jari pada titik akupunktur sebagai pengganti penusukan jarum pada sistim penyembuhan akupunktur.Terapi non-farmakologis lainnya yang dapat diberikan adalah effleurage massage, yang memberikan pijatan yang lembut, lambat dan tanpa gangguan di punggung ibu hamil sehingga dapat menyebabkan relaksasi dan mengurangi rasa sakit. Peran kader sangat diperlukan dalam mendekatkan upaya promotif dan preventif kepada masyarakat, utamanya terkait dengan upaya peningkatan status gizi masyarakat serta upaya kesehatan ibu dan anak untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan pada ibu hamil. Meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan dalam upaya mengurangi nyeri punggung ibu hamil melalui akupresur dan massage effleurage. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah intervensi edukasi kesehatan. Pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang terapi komplementer akupresur dengan kategori baik yaitu 58,4% menjadi 100% dan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang terapi komplementer massage effleuragedengan kategori baik yaitu 91,7% menjadi 100%.  Para kader kesehatan mampu memahami bahwa nyeri punggung merupakan keluhan umum yang sering dialami ibu hamil dapat diatasi melalui terapi komplementer akupresur dan massage effleurage. Kata Kunci: Akupresur, Massage Effleurage, Nyeri Punggung, Ibu Hamil.  ABSTRACT Another study found that 58.1% of pregnant women complained of back pain with details of moderate pain (29.0%), mild pain (22.6%), and severe pain (6.5%). Changes during pregnancy can trigger discomfort in pregnant women, one of which is back pain. Acupressure is a healing method that uses a technique of pressing with fingers on acupuncture points as a substitute for needle insertion in the acupuncture healing system. Another non-pharmacological therapy that can be given is effleurage massage, which provides a gentle, slow and uninterrupted massage on the back of pregnant women so that it can cause relaxation and reduce pain. The role of cadres is very necessary in bringing promotive and preventive efforts closer to the community, especially related to efforts to improve the nutritional status of the community and maternal and child health efforts to reduce morbidity in pregnant women. To increase the knowledge of health cadres in efforts to reduce back pain in pregnant women through acupressure and effleurage massage. The community service method used in this activity was a health education intervention. Health cadres' knowledge of complementary acupressure therapy increased from 58.4% to 100%, and their knowledge of complementary effleurage massage therapy increased from 91.7% to 100%. Health cadres understood that back pain, a common complaint often experienced by pregnant women, can be addressed through complementary acupressure and effleurage massage therapies. Keywords: Acupressure, Effleurage Massage, Back Pain, Pregnant Women.