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PANDANGAN ORIENTALIS TERHADAP AL-QUR’AN (“Teori Pengaruh” Al-Qur’an Theodor Nöldeke) Kurdi Kurdi
Religia Vol 14 No 2: Oktober 2011
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v14i2.89

Abstract

Sebagian besar kaum orientalis meyakini bahwa al-Qur’an adalah kitab suci yang dipengaruhi tradisi agamaYahudi dan Kristen. Keterpengaruhan itu meliputi: ajarankeimanan,hukum-moral, dan kisah-kisah para nabi. Tulisanini mengkaji pandangan Theodor Nöldeke, seorang orientalisberkebangsaan Jerman. Nöldeke berpendapat bahwa al-Qur’anadalah kitab suci yang banyak dipengaruhi agama Yahudi danbeberapa dari unsur agama Kristen. Melalui Bible sebagaitolok ukurnya, Nöldeke juga memandang bahwa beberapanama diri, term agama, dan kisah-kisah nabi terdahulu yangdijiplak Muhammad dalam al-Qur’an telah dipahami secarakeliru.
PANDANGAN ORIENTALIS TERHADAP AL-QUR’AN (“Teori Pengaruh” Al-Qur’an Theodor Nöldeke) Kurdi Kurdi
Religia Vol 14 No 2: Oktober 2011
Publisher : UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v14i2.89

Abstract

Sebagian besar kaum orientalis meyakini bahwa al-Qur’an adalah kitab suci yang dipengaruhi tradisi agamaYahudi dan Kristen. Keterpengaruhan itu meliputi: ajarankeimanan,hukum-moral, dan kisah-kisah para nabi. Tulisanini mengkaji pandangan Theodor Nöldeke, seorang orientalisberkebangsaan Jerman. Nöldeke berpendapat bahwa al-Qur’anadalah kitab suci yang banyak dipengaruhi agama Yahudi danbeberapa dari unsur agama Kristen. Melalui Bible sebagaitolok ukurnya, Nöldeke juga memandang bahwa beberapanama diri, term agama, dan kisah-kisah nabi terdahulu yangdijiplak Muhammad dalam al-Qur’an telah dipahami secarakeliru.
Declaration of a Corruption-Free Zone In the Prosecutor’s Office from the Perspective of Legal Theory R. Muhamad Ibnu Mazjah; Kurdi Kurdi
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): JUNE
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v10i2.11935

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of psychoanalytic and empiricist learning theories in human resource (HR) development and to examine the function of law in fostering compliance through the Integrity Zone at the Trenggalek District Attorney's Office. The urgency of this study lies in the importance of the integrity and professionalism of prosecution officials as a foundation for ensuring just legal certainty. This research employs a normative legal method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The findings indicate that effective HR management reflects a psychoanalytic aspect (internal mentality) influenced by empirical factors (work environment and infrastructure) as a driving force. This driving factor is then engineered through law to shape behavior. The novelty of this research is positioning the Integrity Zone not merely as an administrative program, but as an instrument of legal engineering that consciously applies learning theories to control and prevent behavioral deviations. In conclusion, administrative law, through the declaration of an Integrity Zone, serves as a strategic tool for building a culture of compliance and accountability within law enforcement institutions.
Penerapan KPBU Skala Kecil dengan Sistem Dana Bagi Hasil Dalam Perkebunan Sawit: Pembaharuan Kerjasama Kemitraan Petani Kurdi Kurdi; Cut Zulfahnur Syafitri
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i3.11777

Abstract

The utilization of the Palm Oil Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) by local governments often faces efficiency constraints and fiscal limitations, while private participation in supporting infrastructure development is still low. This research aims to analyze the utilization of Palm Oil DBH through the Small Scale Public Private Partnership (PPP) scheme as an innovative financing model to improve budget efficiency and ensure quality and sustainable infrastructure development. This research uses a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze the legal basis and effectiveness of this scheme. The results show that despite having a strong legal foundation, the implementation of Small Scale PPP is hampered by a regulatory vacuum related to clear project boundaries. However, by utilizing DBH Sawit as the source of Availability Payment (AP), this scheme has the potential to accelerate project realization, increase investment, and strengthen local financial governance and accountability. Therefore, this study recommends that the central government immediately improve the regulation of Small Scale PPP to provide legal certainty, and for local governments to improve institutional capacity in preparing and managing projects with this scheme, in order to optimize the utilization of Palm Oil DBH to support sustainable regional development.   Pemanfaatan Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) Sawit oleh pemerintah daerah seringkali menghadapi kendala efisiensi dan keterbatasan fiskal, sementara partisipasi swasta dalam pembangunan infrastruktur pendukung masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan DBH Sawit melalui skema Kerja Sama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha (KPBU) Skala Kecil sebagai model pembiayaan inovatif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi anggaran dan memastikan pembangunan infrastruktur yang berkualitas serta berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual untuk menganalisis dasar hukum serta efektivitas skema ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun memiliki landasan hukum yang kuat, penerapan KPBU Skala Kecil terhambat oleh kekosongan regulasi terkait batasan proyek yang jelas. Namun, dengan memanfaatkan DBH Sawit sebagai sumber pembayaran Availability Payment (AP), skema ini berpotensi mempercepat realisasi proyek, meningkatkan investasi, serta memperkuat tata kelola dan akuntabilitas keuangan daerah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah pusat untuk segera menyempurnakan regulasi KPBU Skala Kecil guna memberikan kepastian hukum, dan bagi pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas kelembagaan dalam mempersiapkan serta mengelola proyek dengan skema ini, demi optimalisasi pemanfaatan DBH Sawit untuk mendukung pembangunan daerah yang berkelanjutan.
The use of technical chlorine for seawater sterilization in the rearing of barramundi larvae Lates calcarifer Ni Wayan Widya Astuti; Indah Mastuti; I Made Sedana; Sunarto Sunarto; Mustakim Mustakim; I Nyoman Suwitra; Mujiono Mujiono; Kurdi Kurdi; Luh Yuliani Dewi; Kadek Mas Tantra; Katimin Katimin; Ja'far Shadiq; Ahmad Muzaki
Depik 2025: Special Issue ICMF
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.0.0.46920

Abstract

Disease prevention is very important in the rearing of barramundi larvae, one of which is by sterilizing the seawater using technical chlorine. This study aimed to determine the effect of seawater sterlization use technical chlorine for rearing barramundi larvae on growth, survival, and water quality. The treatment in this study was different seawater used for water exchange during larval rearing. Seawater was sterilized with 25 ppm technical chlorine for 24 hours. Before use, the water was neutralized using 12.5 ppm sodium thiosulfate. As a control in this study, direct seawater or untreated sea water was used for water exchange. The study was conducted with 3 replications. The parameters observed in this study were growth, survival, virus monitoring, growth variation, and water quality. Sterilization of seawater with 25 ppm technical chlorine used for rearing larvae of barramundi has no significant effect on growth, survival, growth variation and water quality of rearing larvae. The use of filtered seawater is recommended in the sterilization of seawater for rearing larvae of barramundi. Increasing the dose of chlorine or using chlorine which has a high active substance could increase effectiveness of water sterilization.Keywords:Technical chlorineSterilizationRearing larvaeBarramundiLates calcarifer