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Inventory of Plant Types to Overcome Vertigo Through Betangas Ruqiah Ganda Putri Panjaitan; Hayatul Fajri; Gisa Grasilla
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 4 (2024): April
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i4.4767

Abstract

Vertigo is an abnormal feeling characterized by a feeling as if the position of the body and the position of the environment around it are moving when in fact they are not. Vertigo is usually treated with drugs, in Singkawang City vertigo is still treated with the traditional betangas method. Betangas is an activity of taking a steam bath with a mixture of decoctions of plants which has been carried out for generations, betangas is also an indicator for plant preservation. Utilizing and processing plant ingredients to overcome vertigo through betagas, one of which is Singkawang City. This study aims to inventory the types of plants used to treat vertigo through betangas. The method used was interviews with three informants (village shamans), direct observation of areas using betangas in Singkawang City, sampling and data recording, making herbarium and identification processes. The results of the study showed that there were seven types of plants used to treat vertigo through betagas, which included, Basilicum sp. the leaves are used, Dianella sp. the roots are used, Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. ex Lindl. the leaves are used, Cymbopogon nardus Linn. the stem part is used, The pucuk used are the roots, geganti used the roots, mensui used the root part of the bark. It can be concluded that plants to overcome vertigo use various types of plants, and for each type a different part is used in betangas.
Leaf Anatomy Structure of Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss Cultivars Hayatul Fajri; Anisyah Yuniarti; Ari Sunandar; Wolly Candramila
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 6 (2024): June
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i6.5304

Abstract

Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex a. Juss is a common ornamental plant with a high variation of leaves shape and colour. This study aimed to analyze the leaves’ anatomy and the phenetic relationship between eight cultivars of C. variegatum which were defined by the differences in leaf morphology. The paraffin method prepared the transversal section of leaves, and anatomical characters were converted into binary data to calculate the similarity coefficient which was analyzed by Numerical Taxonomy System (NTSYS) 2.1 version. Leaves of eight cultivars of C. variegatum are varied in the anatomical structure of the primary vein and lamina. The eight cultivars of C. variegatum were clustered into four. The variations were found in 19 primary vein and lamina anatomy characteristics and the similarity coefficient is up to 0.59 between all cultivars. It can be concluded that the combination of leaf anatomical structures and midrib anatomical characters have notable taxonomic implications for future research.
Kelayakan Biology Magazine Jamur Lokal Kalimantan Barat Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Chintia Vani; Laili Fitri Yeni; Anisyah Yuniarti; Hayatul Fajri
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i4.17055

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a printed magazine as a learning medium based on local potential that integrates morphological and phylogenetic characterization of fungi as a contextual learning resource. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach following the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), with the scope limited to the needs analysis, design, and development stages. The primary focus of the study was to produce a theoretically valid and feasible instructional product. Media feasibility was evaluated through expert validation involving five specialists using an assessment instrument covering language, content, and graphical aspects. Content validity was analyzed using the Content Validity Ratio (CVR). The results demonstrated a mean CVR value of 0.99, indicating a very high level of validity across all assessed aspects. The developed magazine was found to present scientific information systematically, align with the Biology curriculum, and effectively represent local potential as a contextual learning resource. These findings suggest that locally based magazines constitute a feasible instructional innovation for enriching biodiversity education.