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All Journal Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) International Journal of Supply Chain Management Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Utsaha: Journal of Entrepreneurship BISMA Cendekia Bursa : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Journal of International Conference Proceedings West Science Business and Management Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen West Science Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Indonesian Journal of Entrepreneurship & Startups Journal of Business Management Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi International Journal of Business, Economics & Financial Studies International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen
isfenti sadalia
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Unlocking Value: Exploring the Interplay of Intellectual Capital, Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Profitability in Business Success Nasution, Mutiah; Sadalia, Isfenti; Irawati, Nisrul; Ilham, Rico Nur
International Journal of Business, Economics & Financial Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): May 2023
Publisher : Indonesia Academia Research Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62157/ijbefs.v1i1.9

Abstract

Globalization has contributed to shifts in business practices and changes in the business environment in all industrial sectors. Many existing and developing companies face great competition domestically and globally. This causes companies to have to compete by continuously maintaining their business. This study determines the effect of intellectual capital, good corporate governance, and corporate social responsibility on firm value, with profitability as an intervening variable. This research uses secondary data, the publications of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Malaysia Stock Exchange, reference books, journals, research results, and data retrieved from the internet related to the research topic. The data analysis method is a statistical method assisted by the Smart PLS program. The results show that VAIC (X1) had a positive and significant direction on the profitability (ROA) variable both in Indonesia and Malaysia, GCG (X2) had a positive and significant direction on the profitability (ROA) variable in Indonesia but positive direction though insignificant direction on the Profitability variable in Malaysia, CSR (X3) had a positive but insignificant effect on the profitability (ROA) variable in Indonesia and Malaysia, and VAIC (X1) had a positive but insignificant effect on Firm Value.
Corporate Governance Terhadap Peringkat Obligasi Pada Perusahaan Korporasi Dalam Perspektif Agency Theory Pada Periode 2016-2020 Balatif, Rijal; Harahap, Annisa Maulida; Sadalia, Isfenti
BISMA Cendekia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): BISMA Cendekia - Januari 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Cendana

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap peringkat obligasi perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) periode 2016-2020. Secara khusus peneliti ini meneliti pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, ukuran dewan komisaris, komisaris independen dan komite audit. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah obligasi korporasi yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2020. Obligasi ini diperingkat oleh lembaga pemeringkat yaitu Pefindo. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, jumlah sampel sesuai kriteria yang ditentukan adalah 7 sampel obligasi korporasi. Metode analisis menggunakan logistic regression ordinal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial dan ukuran dewan komisaris berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap peringkat obligasi. Penelitian ini gagal membuktikan bahwa kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan, akan tetapi komisaris independen dan komite audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peringkat obligasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
Digital Transformation Dynamics: A Comprehensive Analysis of Financial Climate Risk and Leverage on Digital Asset Performance in the Fintech Ecosystem Ajmilia, Qori Fadla; Gea, Edi Zaman Berkat; Sadalia, Isfenti
Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen West Science Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jbmws.v4i01.1776

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of financial climate risk and financial leverage on digital asset performance within the Indonesian fintech ecosystem. Employing an explanatory quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, the research analyzed 18 digital financial institutions, including digital banks, fintech platforms, cryptocurrency platforms, digital startups, and digitally transforming conventional banks. Data was collected from secondary sources covering the period 2021-2024, utilizing the Climate Vulnerability Index (CVI), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Digital Asset Performance Index (DAPI). Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS to examine the relationships between variables. The findings reveal significant correlations between financial climate risk, financial leverage, and digital asset performance. Climate Vulnerability Index demonstrated a negative relationship, while Debt to Equity Ratio showed a positive relationship with digital asset performance. The research contributes to understanding the complex dynamics of digital financial ecosystems, offering insights for strategic investment and risk management in the evolving digital financial landscape.
Strategic Determinants of Investment Decisions in Digital Assets: A Systematic Exploration of Climate Risks and Investor Knowledge Fitri, Nur Aisyah; Tobing, Ainun Sakinah L; Sadalia, Isfenti
Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen West Science Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jbmws.v4i01.1777

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of psychological and cognitive factors, specifically climate risk perception and investor knowledge, on digital asset investment decisions. This quantitative associative study was conducted on the KOIN investment community with a population of 1,240 active members. The research sample consisted of 62 respondents selected using purposive sampling method with criteria of experienced digital asset investors. The research instrument utilized a closed Likert scale questionnaire with variables of climate risk perception, investor knowledge, and investment decisions. Data analysis was performed through multiple linear regression testing using SPSS software. The research results demonstrate that climate risk perception and investor knowledge simultaneously significantly influence digital asset investment decisions. Partially, climate risk perception has a significant negative effect, while investor knowledge has a significant positive effect on investment decisions. This study provides theoretical contributions in understanding the psychological dynamics of investors in sustainable digital investment domains.
Determinants of Going Concern Audit Opinions: Auditor Reputation Moderation in Indonesian Hospitality Sector Pasaribu, Muhammad Husein; Erlina; Sadalia, Isfenti
International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): December - January, International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovatio
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

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Abstract

This study aims to empirically examine the influence of Debt Default, Company Growth, Solvency, and Audit Delay on the acceptance of the Going Concern audit opinion. It also evaluates the role of Auditor Reputation as a moderating variable in strengthening or weakening the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The population consists of all hotel, resort, and cruise ship companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2023 period, totaling 30 companies. This study uses secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with sample selection conducted using the census sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using Eviews software. The results indicate that Debt Default (X1), Company Growth (X2), and Solvency (X3) have a positive and significant effect on Going Concern Audit Opinion (Y). Meanwhile, Audit Delay (X4) has a negative but insignificant effect. Furthermore, Auditor Reputation (Z) significantly moderates the relationship between Solvency (X3) and Going Concern Audit Opinion (Y) with a weakening moderation effect, but does not significantly moderate the effects of Debt Default (X1), Company Growth (X2), and Audit Delay (X4).
Financial Stability Index: A Systematic Literature Review Irawati, Nisrul; Sadalia, Isfenti; Nurfitriani, Wina; Azmi, Ahmad; Erisma, Nindy
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Measuring financial stability became a top priority after the 2008 global crisis, prompting the development of the Financial Stability Index (FSI) as a comprehensive monitoring tool. However, information on the effectiveness of various FSI methodologies is still limited. This systematic review is designed to analyze the components, methodology, and effectiveness of FSI in predicting financial crises. The method used is PRISMA. Articles were obtained from 4 databases, namely: Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. Articles were collected from 2000 to 2025 and 187 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study show that (1) there are three main categories of FSI indicators used, namely: CAMELS framework (75.9%), macro-financial ratios (49.7%), and stress-testing variables (35.8%); (2) there were six dominant methodological patterns: panel regression (40.6%), Principal Component Analysis/PCA (47.6%), fuzzy logic (18.2%), machine learning (23.0%), equal weighting (27.8%), and Analytic Hierarchy Process/AHP (16.6%); (3) FSI's predictive ability shows mixed results with Area Under ROC Curve (AUC) ranging from 0.65-0.89 (median 0.76); (4) the main challenges include aggregation issues, weighting controversies, structural heterogeneity between countries, and data quality disparities; Meanwhile, future research recommendations focus on the integration of high-frequency data, hybrid models, non-conventional indicators, and robustness testing. Collaboration between regulators, academics, and practitioners is essential to improve the effectiveness of FSIs.
The Influence of Carbon Emission Disclosure, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Corporate Governance on Firm Value with Financial Flexibility as a Moderating Variable in the SRI-KEHATI Index Khairani , Dita Fatimah; Sadalia, Isfenti; Syahyunan
Journal of Business Management Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): April (In Progress)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jobm.v3i3.186

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of carbon emission disclosure, corporate social responsibility, and corporate governance on company value in the SRI-KEHATI Index during the period 2019-2023. In addition, this study also examines financial flexibility as a moderating variable in the relationship between carbon emission coverage, corporate social responsibility, and corporate governance. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 19 companies as research samples. The analytical method used in this study is Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that carbon emission disclosure has a negative and insignificant effect on company value, corporate social responsibility has a positive and insignificant effect on company value, and corporate governance has a positive and insignificant effect on company value. In addition, financial flexibility moderates the effect of carbon emission disclosure on company value positively and significantly. Other results show that financial flexibility moderates the effect of carbon emitting disclosure on company value positively and significantly, and moderates the effect of corporate governance on company value positively but not significantly. These findings provide an important contribution to the literature on the factors determining firm value, particularly for companies included in the SRI-KEHATI Index. They also provide a basis for management in developing strategies for freezing and unfreezing financial statements to enhance firm value.
Co-Authors Agustina Dian Putri Manurung Ajmilia, Qori Fadla Aliyah Nasution, Nur Andriansyah Andriansyah annisa maulida harahap Azmi, Ahmad Balatif, Rijal Batubara, Mhd. Zulfadli Dina Hastalona Erisma, Nindy ERLINA Erlina Erlina Fitri, Nur Aisyah Gea, Edi Zaman Berkat Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani inaga, Anggun Tiur Ida S Irada Sinta Irawan, Muhammad Ari Irawati, Nisrul Khairani , Dita Fatimah Murni Daulay Nasution, Mutiah Nilaywati, Rintan Nurfitriani, Wina Omar, Khatijah Pasaribu, Muhammad Husein Prihatin Lumbanraja Priyono, Hendro Putri, R. Mawarni Rico Nur Ilham S. Sugiharto Saputra, Jumadil Silalahi, Amlys Syahputra Silalahi, Amlysh Syahputra Sinurat, Mangasi Siregar, Qahfi Romula Sukaria Sinulingga Syahyunan Tobing, Ainun Sakinah L Tripure Maas, Linda Wibowo, Rulianda P.