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Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Menuju Perbankan Berkelanjutan : Tinjauan Literatur Setiatin, Tuti; Safitri, Niken; Zaelani, Rizal; Suaebah, Ebah; Zaky, Muhammad
Jurnal Proaksi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): April - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jpk.v12i2.6982

Abstract

Main Purpose - This research aims to understand the implementation and impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on the financial performance, non-financial performance, and reputation of banks in several countries. Method - The method used was a literature review. The analysis was conducted on 17 journal articles in accordance with the predetermined inclusion criteria from the period 2019 to 2024. Main Findings - The research results indicate that CSR disclosure enhances the reputation and financial performance of banks, and attracts more investors. There is a positive relationship between CSR practices and financial performance, although the results vary. Involvement in CSR also improves risk management and employee loyalty. Theory and Practical Implications - Banks need to integrate CSR practices into their business strategies to improve performance. Policymakers are advised to encourage transparency in the disclosure of CSR information. Novelty - The novelty of this research lies in its emphasis on the importance of CSR in the banking sector to achieve sustainability and financial gains.
Hormonal Contraception and Cervical Cancer Stage: Does Duration of Use Matter? Evidence from Indonesia: Does Duration of Use Matter? Evidence from Indonesia Oktora, Meta Zulyati; Safitri, Niken; Purnama Dewi, Nadia; Fegita, Primadella; Aliefia, Desi
Scientific Journal Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): SCIENA Volume IV No 5, September 2025
Publisher : CV. AKBAR PUTRA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56260/sciena.v4i5.268

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer remains a major public health problem in Indonesia, ranking as the second most common cancer among women. Hormonal contraceptives are widely used, and long-term exposure has been hypothesized to promote cervical carcinogenesis through hormonal modulation of HPV oncogene expression and epithelial proliferation. However, limited evidence is available on their association with the stage of cervical cancer at diagnosis in Indonesian populations. Objective: To examine the association between the duration of hormonal contraceptive use and the clinical stage of cervical cancer among patients at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional analytic study was conducted involving 80 randomly selected patients from 222 cervical cancer cases in 2019. Data on age, age at marriage, parity, type and duration of contraceptive use, and cervical cancer stage (FIGO classification) were retrieved from medical records. Descriptive statistics were presented as frequencies and percentages, while bivariate associations were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test (SPSS v25). Results: The majority of patients were aged 46–55 years (38.6%), married after age 20 (57.1%), multiparous (80%), and predominantly used injectable contraceptives (62.9%). More than half had used hormonal contraceptives for <5 years (55.7%). Cervical cancer was most frequently diagnosed at stage III (47.1%). A statistically significant association was observed between longer duration of hormonal contraceptive use and more advanced cervical cancer stage (p = 0.008). Conclusion: Prolonged hormonal contraceptive use is significantly associated with advanced cervical cancer stage at diagnosis. These findings highlight the need for targeted counseling and routine cervical cancer screening in women using long-term hormonal contraceptives to facilitate earlier detection and improve clinical outcomes.