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All Journal Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya FIKRI : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya JURNAL PENELITIAN MUWAZAH: Jurnal Kajian Gender RELIGIA Jurnal Penelitian ISJOUST Religia : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Jurnal Hukum Islam
Maghfur Ahmad
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Journal : RELIGIA

 1 
AGAMA DAN PSIKOANALISA SIGMUND FREUD Maghfur Ahmad
Religia Vol 14 No 2: Oktober 2011
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v14i2.92

Abstract

Sigmund Freud mengkonstruksi teori agamasecara berbeda dari aliran psikologi behavioristik danhumanistik. Freud mengkaji persoalan kepribadian danagama seseorang dari perspektif psikoanalisa. MenurutFreud, kepribadian manusia dibangun melalui tiga sistem:id, ego, superego. Ketiga sistem itu, berada dalam tigastruktur kepribadian, yaitu alam sadar, alam pra-sadar, danalam tak sadar. Menurut Freud, bagian terbesar dari jiwamanusia berada dalam alam ketidaksadaran, bukan alamsadar. Dan perilaku manusia dikendalikan oleh alam bawahsadar; seperti insting, hasrat, dan libido. Melalui tesis ini,teori agama diproduksi dan dikembangkan sedemikianrupa. Agama bagi Freud adalah dorongan libido yangmuncul dari alam ketidaksadaran tersebut. Sebab itu, Freudpunya keyakinan bahwa agama tidak akan dapat mampuberbicara banyak dalam kehidupan, karena agama adalahsikap kegilaan yang infantil. Freud merekomendasikan agarmanusia meninggalkan agama. Makalah ini secara detailakan mengkaji teori tersebut serta bagaimana Freudmembangun argumentasinya.
NAHDLATUL ULAMA DAN PENEGAKAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI INDONESIA Maghfur Ahmad
Religia Vol 13 No 2: Oktober 2010
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/religia.v13i2.181

Abstract

Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) as a civil power has a strategic role to control and enforce the Human Right in Indonesia. To NU, Human Right is a seedling of basic right values living in the West, Islam and Indonesia. In the context of Indonesian Human right, five basic principles: hifz al-nafs (right to live), hifz al-din (right to believe), hifz al-nasl (right to produce children), hifz al-mal (right to have property), and hifz al-aql (right to have his or her mind be safe) are understood contextually according to the local wisdom, and it, sometime, is different from the orthodox concept of Sunni. NU views the Human Right movement in Indonesia as an oppositional movement to other side, especially the government that neglects values and human basic rights. It also means the movement not to preserve the tyranny regime, but as a progressive movement to manifest the citizens’ freedom to get their human right guaranty. The struggle to enforce the Human Right, to NU, is only to manifest more prosperous, fairer, and safer national life.
Co-Authors Abdul Basid Agus Fakhrina Arumaisa Alfa Mulia Dewi ANGGRAENI Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Miftahul Huda Mochammad Najmul Afad Mushoffa Basyir Nur Fajariyah Siti Mumun Muniroh Slamet Suharto Umi Mahmudah