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Model Pengembangan Wisata Halal Berbasis Masjid di Provinsi Aceh Abrar - Amri; Muhammad Yasir Yusuf; Hafiizh Maulana
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2022): JIEI
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v8i2.4535

Abstract

Abstract The economic development of the mosque can be a source of new economic growth by optimizing the potential of the existing mosque congregation. This study has urgency in order to build a conceptual framework for a mosque-based business development model. This study uses an expert system approach in designing an economic development model within the framework of enforcing Islamic Sharia in Aceh and encouraging community economic growth (Jamaah). The research was conducted at several mosques in Aceh. The technique of collecting data and information is collected by formulating a model design through observation, documentation, and distributing questionnaires to the management of the Mosque Prosperity Agency (BKM) and jamaah. Based on the results of the study, the development of a mosque-based economy in has considerable potential. This potential can be seen from the start of a more modern mosque management and the positive response to the idea of developing the mosque's economy from the administrators of the mosque's prosperity agency and jamaah. The results of the study recommend that mosques must prepare Human Resources for managing autonomous business units by establishing a Sharia Financial Institution.
Pola Distribusi Zakat Produktif: Pendekatan Maqasid Syari'ah dan Konsep CSR Muhammad Yasir Yusuf
Media Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v16i1.1797

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the pattern of the distribution of the zakat funds productively to provide better impact for recipients. The problem of this study is how the concept of distribution of Zakat funds were duly carried out by the charity institution that is able to empower the poor. The study used two approaches. First: observations on the pattern of distribution of zakat is done by Baitul Mal Aceh. Second: literature approaches to see which Zakah bentukpendistribusian memberikandampak better approach maqasid Shari’ah and the concept of CSR. The study concluded, first; micro financing through productive charity run by the Baitul Mal Aceh became one of the effective model and alternative bagimemberdayakan poor. second; Shari’ah maqasid approach and the concept of CSR can be used as a concept for zakat (alms collectors) in zakat mendistribusikandana productive. The approach also provides a way out for charity managers to choose mustahik are a top priority in order to obtain the allocation of zakat funds for charity mustahik freed from poverty
Dinamika Fatwa Bunga Bank di Indonesia: Kajian Terhadap Fatwa MUI, Muhammaddiyah dan Nahdhatul Ulama Muhammad Yasir Yusuf
Media Syari'ah Vol 14, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v14i2.1872

Abstract

Islamic banking and finance has experienced tremendous development and impressive achievement in Indonesia even though there is no consensus among Shari’ah scholars on the position of interest banking. This paper will observe the various perspectives of Indonesian Shari’ah scholars’s and analyze the dynamics of fatwa issued on banking interest by three main Islamic organizations in Indonesia, namely; MUI, Muhammadiyah and Nahdhatul Ulama. The paper will also attempt to look to what extent the scholars have contributed to the development of shariah banking in Indonesia. The fatwas are gathered from the resolutions issued by respective organizations in their meeting which have been evolving along with the development of shariah banking in Indonesia.
HOW TO IMPLEMENT ISLAMIC BANKING'S CSR IN THE SOCIETY? Muhammad Yasir Yusuf
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (853.871 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/share.v1i1.714

Abstract

The concept of CSR began in the West in the 1970s and discussions on the concept of CSR often focused on the view that is founded on the norms, cultures, and beliefs of the West. The Western perspective of CSR has become common practice for a corporate to run CSR programs. One of the goals of Islamic banking operations is to increase the economic growth towards a better and just society. Therefore, Islamic CSR in IBIs should be underpinning on Islamic philosophy that differs from a western perspective. This study aims to examine the implementation of Islamic CSR in IBIs in society base on an underpinning of Islamic philosophy. This study relies on secondary data to explore the basic sources of Islam using content analysis. The study found that the implementation of Islamic corporate social responsibility on IBIs in the society should be guided by two Islamic principles, first, the application of maslahah (the public good) which provides a better framework that managers can use when faced with potential conflicts arising from diverse expectations and interests of any corporation's stakeholders. Secondly, the corporate social responsibility program should pay more attention to the importance of social capital in society. The corporate social responsibility practices in Islamic banking should not only be based on responsibility al kifayah (obligatory upon the community) and get a positive corporate image but can also be deemed as a method to alleviate poverty and achieve the true economic goals of Islam. ========================================================================================================Konsep CSR dimulai di Barat pada era 1970-an sehingga bahasan CSR seringkali dipengaruhi oleh norma-norma, budaya dan keyakinan masyarakat Barat. Pandangan ini kemudian mempengaruhi praktik banyak perusahaan dalam program CSR-nya. Dalam Islam, perusahaan seperti Institusi Perbankan Syariah (IPI) diarahkan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi umat dengan adil dan merata sehingga pelaksanaan CSR dalam filosofi Islam berbeda dengan konsep Barat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguji implementasi CSR Islam dalam IPI yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan filosofi Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan data sekunder untuk mengeksplorasi sumber-sumber dasar Islam yang kemudian dianalisis dengan content analysis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi CSR Islam dalam IPI dipandu oleh dua prinsip Islam, pertama, maslahah yang memberikan kerangka kepada para manager untuk bertindak secara lebih baik dalam kondisi yang tidak menentu. Kedua, program CSR dalam IPI harus menitikberatkan pada social capital masyarakat. Jadi, praktik CSR dalam IPI tidak hanya berdasarkan al-kifayah (kewajiban atas masyarakat) dan memperoleh citra positif tetapi juga sebagai metode dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan dan mencapai tujuan-tujuan ekonomi dalam Islam.
ANALISIS TINDAKAN PERATAAN LABA DALAM MERAIH KEUNTUNGAN PERUSAHAAN DITINJAU MENURUT ETIKA EKONOMI ISLAM Nasrullah HS; Zaki Fuad; Muhammad Yasir Yusuf
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (875.467 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/share.v3i2.1342

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Ethical perspective is an important matter in managing a business as it uses to synchronize the business interest and morality concept. The objective of this article is to understand the ethical perspective of Islamic economics on income smoothing practices within companies in order to increase benefit. This study employs descriptive-comparative method with a causal-comparative approach as an analysis tool. Data was gathered through literature searching of related sources. The findings show that income smoothing practices are categorized as dysfunctional behavior in the context Islamic economics ethical system. These practices violate the basic objective of Shariah as they involve tadlis and gharar. Information regarding the transaction conducted in these practices is not revealed to all involved parties. =========================================== Perspektif etika sangat penting dalam suatu perusahaan karena merupakan cara untuk menyelaraskan kepentingan strategis suatu bisnis perusahaan dengan tuntutan moralitas. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memahami tinjauan etika ekonomi Islam mengenai tindakan perataan laba yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk meraih keuntungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-komparatif dengan pendekatan kausal komparatif. Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari sumber literatur yang berkaitan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tindakan perataan laba merupakan tindakan penyimpangan dalam tataran etika ekonomi Islam. Tindakan ini melanggar konsep maqashid syariah karena mengandung unsur penipuan (tadlis) dan ketidakjelasan (gharar). Informasi berkaitan dengan transaksi yang dilakukan dalam tindakan perataan laba tidak semua diketahui oleh pihak-pihak yang terlibat.
PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI KABUPATEN PIDIE PROVINSI ACEH (TANTANGAN DAN KENDALA) Rahmatillah Rahmatillah; Muhammad yasir yusuf; nilam sari
Journal of Sharia Economics Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Islamic Finance
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jose.v3i1.1607

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan wakaf produktif di Kabupaten Pidie dengan melihat kendala dan tantangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer melalui metode wawancara. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan wakaf produktif di Kabupaten Pidie belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik, karena terdapat aset wakaf produktif yang terbengkalai dan tidak memberikan manfaat bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan wakaf produktif adalah minimnya pemahaman tentang wakaf produktif, kurangnya pembinaan bagi nazhir. Kendala dalam pengelolaan wakaf produktif di kabupaten pidie, yaitu: banyak nazhir yang tidak professional, kurangnya sosialisasi, dan kurangnya kemampuan manajerial pengelolaan wakaf produktif. Adapaun solusi dalam permasalahan ini adalah meningkatkan sumber daya nazhir yang berkompeten sehingga mampu mengelola wakaf produktif secara kreatif dan inovatif, meningkatkan sosialisasi yang lebih spesifik dan efisien sehingga mudah dipahami masyarakat.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Banda Aceh Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Putri Santika; Muhammad Yasir Yusuf; Abrar Amri
EKOBIS SYARIAH Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (754.039 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/ekobis.v2i2.10029

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui baik parsial maupun bersama-sama (simultan) pengaruh hubungan kerja, pengalaman kerja, dan penghargaan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Banda Aceh menurut perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Non Probability Sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer dalam bentuk kuesioner. Untuk metode analisis datanya, menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel hubungan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan. Sedangkan pengalaman kerja, dan penghargaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Banda Aceh menurut perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Untuk hasil uji secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kerja, pengalaman kerja, dan penghargaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan pada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Banda Aceh menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.
Islamic Economic Thought Abu Yusuf, Al-Ghazali, Asy-Syatibi (Comparative Study of Relations, Comparison and Relevance with Modern Islamic Economics) Al Munawir*; Muhammad Azwar; Sukma Khaliza; Muhammad Yasir Yusuf
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Social and Religious Aspect in History, Economic Science and Law
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i2.29968

Abstract

Abu Yusuf, Al-Ghazali and Asy-Syathibi are muslim scientists who have put a lot of their thoughts into the economic field such as in the field of public finance, the role of the government in the movement of the country's economy and the theory of maqashid sharia in order to realize the welfare of the ummah. In the economic field, the three figures direct their thoughts in making policies that can provide solutions, support, encourage and create prosperity for the state and its citizens. This study aims to explain the relationship of thought between figures, relationships and relevance in the Indonesian economy at this time. This research belongs to the type of qualitative research and data collection methods through library research (library research). The results of this study indicate that the thoughts of previous economic leaders are still very much in line with today's modern economic realities, including in the aspects of public finance, the role of the state in the economy and the implementation of maqashid syariah.
Budget Management of the Aceh Government: An Analysis of the Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah Approach Ayumiati, Ayumiati; Fahlevi, Heru; Yasir Yusuf, Muhammad; Abdullah, Syukriy
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.19886

Abstract

Aceh is a region that has special autonomy and privileges based on law within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In terms of the application of the special autonomy, four pillars shall be enacted by the government, including the implementation of religious life and the role of religious scholars in making regional policies in the context of Islamic law. This present study aims to examine the realization of regional expenditures based on their functions in accordance with the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah (objectives of the Islamic law). This normative legal study analyzed data by using the theory of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah. The data consisted of documents such as Aceh Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBA) reports, legislations, and relevant articles and books. The findings of the study revealed that the determination of regional expenditures has been moderate and reflected the realization of the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, although less optimal. In addition, the implementation of APBA management has been in line with the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, including protecting soul, property, religion, mind, and lineage. Yet, in the concept of maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, the proposed order should be protecting religion, soul, mind, lineage, and then property. Despite following the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah, the order of the implementation of APBA management differs from that developed by Muslim scholars. However, such hierarchical order needs not to be understood as is, since in certain conditions (i.e., emergency), protecting soul should be more prioritized than protecting religion. Moreover, the category of budget management cannot be distinguished diametrically, i.e., protection of mind also includes protection of religion since it involves funding for education and dayah (Islamic boarding schools).
The Determinants of Tourists’ Intention to Visit Halal Tourism Destinations in Aceh Province Yusuf, Muhammad Yasir; Innayatillah, Innayatillah; Isnaliana, Isnaliana; Maulana, Hafiizh
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.9270

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This present study aims to identify the determinants of tourists’ intention towards halal tourism in Aceh Province. The population of this study was the tourists visiting Aceh Province in 2019 based on the data from the Central Bureau of statistics. The study used a quantitative research method, employing a purposive questionnaire to 300 local tourists and foreign tourists. The study analyzed the data using multiple linear regression with independent variables consisting of perceptions about access, communication, environment, and service. Overall, the study found that the perceptual attributes of access, communication, environment, and service were able to determine the tourists’ intention towards halal tourism in Aceh. The two most dominant determinants in shaping and encouraging increased intention in halal tourism were the Islamic environment and service for halal tourism. The study recommends the importance of adopting the Islamicenvironmental ecosystem and service as a market strategy for halal tourism destinations in Aceh Province.