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Islamic Economic Thought Abu Yusuf, Al-Ghazali, Asy-Syatibi (Comparative Study of Relations, Comparison and Relevance with Modern Islamic Economics) Munawir*, Al; Azwar, Muhammad; Khaliza, Sukma; Yusuf, Muhammad Yasir
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Social and Religious Aspect in History, Economic Science and Law
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i2.29968

Abstract

Abu Yusuf, Al-Ghazali and Asy-Syathibi are muslim scientists who have put a lot of their thoughts into the economic field such as in the field of public finance, the role of the government in the movement of the country's economy and the theory of maqashid sharia in order to realize the welfare of the ummah. In the economic field, the three figures direct their thoughts in making policies that can provide solutions, support, encourage and create prosperity for the state and its citizens. This study aims to explain the relationship of thought between figures, relationships and relevance in the Indonesian economy at this time. This research belongs to the type of qualitative research and data collection methods through library research (library research). The results of this study indicate that the thoughts of previous economic leaders are still very much in line with today's modern economic realities, including in the aspects of public finance, the role of the state in the economy and the implementation of maqashid syariah.
HOW TO IMPLEMENT ISLAMIC BANKING'S CSR IN THE SOCIETY? Yusuf, Muhammad Yasir
Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/share.v1i1.714

Abstract

The concept of CSR began in the West in the 1970s and discussions on the concept of CSR often focused on the view that is founded on the norms, cultures, and beliefs of the West. The Western perspective of CSR has become common practice for a corporate to run CSR programs. One of the goals of Islamic banking operations is to increase the economic growth towards a better and just society. Therefore, Islamic CSR in IBIs should be underpinning on Islamic philosophy that differs from a western perspective. This study aims to examine the implementation of Islamic CSR in IBIs in society base on an underpinning of Islamic philosophy. This study relies on secondary data to explore the basic sources of Islam using content analysis. The study found that the implementation of Islamic corporate social responsibility on IBIs in the society should be guided by two Islamic principles, first, the application of maslahah (the public good) which provides a better framework that managers can use when faced with potential conflicts arising from diverse expectations and interests of any corporation's stakeholders. Secondly, the corporate social responsibility program should pay more attention to the importance of social capital in society. The corporate social responsibility practices in Islamic banking should not only be based on responsibility al kifayah (obligatory upon the community) and get a positive corporate image but can also be deemed as a method to alleviate poverty and achieve the true economic goals of Islam. Abstrak Konsep CSR dimulai di Barat pada era 1970-an sehingga bahasan CSR seringkali dipengaruhi oleh norma-norma, budaya dan keyakinan masyarakat Barat. Pandangan ini kemudian mempengaruhi praktik banyak perusahaan dalam program CSR-nya. Dalam Islam, perusahaan seperti Institusi Perbankan Syariah (IPI) diarahkan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi umat dengan adil dan merata sehingga pelaksanaan CSR dalam filosofi Islam berbeda dengan konsep Barat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguji implementasi CSR Islam dalam IPI yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan filosofi Islam. Kajian ini menggunakan data sekunder untuk mengeksplorasi sumber-sumber dasar Islam yang kemudian dianalisis dengan content analysis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi CSR Islam dalam IPI dipandu oleh dua prinsip Islam, pertama, maslahah yang memberikan kerangka kepada para manager untuk bertindak secara lebih baik dalam kondisi yang tidak menentu. Kedua, program CSR dalam IPI harus menitikberatkan pada social capital masyarakat. Jadi, praktik CSR dalam IPI tidak hanya berdasarkan al-kifayah (kewajiban atas masyarakat) dan memperoleh citra positif tetapi juga sebagai metode dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan dan mencapai tujuan-tujuan ekonomi dalam Islam.