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All Journal Al-Maslahah Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Nanda Himmatul Ulya
Fakultas Syariah IAIN Pontianak
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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KERJASAMA SISTEM GILIR PADA TRADISI BEHUMA DI DESA MANGGALA KECAMATAN PINOH SELATAN KABUPATEN MELAWI DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Tri Mai Fajar; Riza Fahmi; Nanda Himmatul Ulya
Al-Aqad Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v3i1.1783

Abstract

This research was initiated because of the practice of rotating system cooperation in the behuma tradition which is different from cooperation in general so that it is unique to be researched. The research objectives are to find out: 1) The implementation of the rotating system of cooperation in the practice of behuma in Manggala Village, Pinoh Selatan District, Melawi Regency and 2) Sharia Economic Law Review of the rotating system of cooperation in the practice of behuma in Manggala Village, South Pinoh District, Melawi Regency. This research is a type of field research with a qualitative descriptive approach, using observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques taken from primary and secondary data sources. The results of this study indicate that 1) The implementation of rotating system cooperation in the behuma tradition is carried out by the Manggala village community during behuma activities by exchanging services, and there is an agreement that is conveyed verbally and on the basis of the parties' voluntary principles. 2) Sharia Economic Law Review of the rotation system cooperation in the behuma tradition, that the rotation system cooperation in the behuma tradition has relevance to the syirkah abdan contract because in the implementation of both of them both only contribute work (a’mal) without contributing capital (mal). Then when viewed from the type of 'urf, the gilir system cooperation in the behuma tradition is ‘urf amali which is ‘urf khus then when viewed in terms of its validity it is ‘urf shahih because in its implementation the gilir system cooperation in the behuma tradition is not contrary to Islamic law.
ANALISIS FATWA DSN-MUI No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 TENTANG UANG ELEKTRONIK SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI DANA Dafa Rizqi Maulana; Abu Bakar; Nanda Himmatul Ulya
Al-Aqad Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v4i1.2776

Abstract

This research is to find out the practice of using DANA electronic money and Analysis of DSN-MUI fatwa No.116/DSNMUI/IX/2017 concerning Sharia Electronic Money on DANA Electronic Money Practices. This research uses the type of emperis research. The data source uses primary data in the form of observation and documentation, while secondary data is in the form of books, journals, theses, and articles that discuss electronic money to reinforce data collection. The collection techniques of this research are observation and documentation. The data was analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. Then, the data was checked for validity using member-check. The results of this study indicate that the practice of using DANA electronic money has several stages; starting from downloading the DANA application, registering DANA by providing the terms and conditions of DANA registration to verify the electronic money account, and then topping up the balance (top up) on DANA, and the last stage of the DANA account can be used to transact and make payments on various features in it. Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 explains several rules that include general provisions, laws, contracts and related legal personnel, facility service fees, organization and use of electronic money, special provisions, and problem-solving. All of these provisions are following the use of DANA which has been explained previously. This fatwa was issued because the development of electronic money issued by banks and non-banks is growing, so it requires a sharia explanation of the limits and legal provisions related to electronic money. Based on the analysis of user practices and the fatwa, it can be concluded that DANA fulfils the provisions listed in the fatwa.
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI KREDIT PERALATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA NANGA BIANG SANGGAU Rita Amelia Putri; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah; Nanda Himmatul Ulya
Al-Aqad Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v4i2.3044

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan praktik jual beli kredit peralatan rumah tangga di Desa Nanga Biang Sanggau dan mengetahui tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap jual beli kredit peralatan rumah tangga di Desa Nanga Biang Sanggau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode normatif-empiris dengan teknik kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Peneliti mewawancarai pembeli dan penjual kredit peralatan rumah tangga serta melakukan dokumentasi. Alat yang digunakan yaitu berupa pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari hasil wawancara dengan informan sedangkan sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari referensi literasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabasahan data yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan praktik jual beli kredit peralatan rumah tangga yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Nanga Biang Sanggau. Menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terkait praktik jual beli kredit yang dilakukan itu telah sesuai menurut rukun dan syarat jual beli kredit/bai’ bi al-taqsith. Namun, terdapat ketidaksesuaian pada unsur jual beli kredit/bai’ bi al-taqsit, yaitu banyak terjadinya wansprestasi pada jangka waktu pembayaran karena jangka waktu pembayaran yang dilakukan pembeli tidak sesuai dengan waktu pemngembalian yang telah disepakati sebelumnya bersama penjual.
PRAKTIK PAKATAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN WALIMATUL URSY DI DESA SEKUDUK KECAMATAN SEJANGKUNG KABUPATEN SAMBAS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Yuni Saputri; Marluwi Marluwi; Nanda Himmatul Ulya
Al-Aqad Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v4i2.3117

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the practice of pakatan in organizing walimatul ursy in Sekuduk Village, Sejangkung Sub-district, Sambas Regency and the results of sharia economic law review on this pakatan practice. This type of research is field research. The research used interview techniques. Primary data sources were obtained directly from informant interviews, while secondary data sources were obtained from literacy references. Data validity checking techniques used are source tringulation and technique tringulation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of pakatan on walimatul ursy is done by the way the recipient of the pakatan comes directly to the pakatan recipient's house by bringing goods in the form of consumer goods for organizing walimatul ursy. Then, in the next pakatan the recipient must return the goods of the other pakatan participants, at the time of the walimatul ursy at a later time as previously given according to the same number of items. In terms of Sharia Economic Law, the practice of pakatan is associated with debt and credit/al-qard. Judging from the pillars and conditions of debt and credit/al-qard, namely the existence of a debtor and also the existence of a debtor, and a clear object in debt and credit/al-qard, and strengthened by a contract by meeting directly between the two parties.
UPAH PENGGALI KUBUR MENURUT PANDANGAN MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA (MUI) KOTA SINGKAWANG Muhammad Iqbal Maulana; Abu Bakar; Nanda Himmatul Ulya
Al-Aqad Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v4i2.3425

Abstract

This research is a field study with a qualitative approach that follows the juridical-empirical paradigm. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews and documentation using interview guidelines as the main tool, as well as cell phones and stationery as support. Primary data sources were obtained from sources, while secondary data were taken from literary references. The technique of checking the validity of the data was carried out by triangulating sources, namely verifying the data that had been collected through various sources. The purpose of this research is to find out the practice of giving wages to gravediggers in Singkawang City and the views of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) of Singkawang City regarding the practice. The results showed that in Sungai Garam Village, North Singkawang Subdistrict, there is a practice of giving wages to gravediggers in the process of burying bodies that are following the pillars and conditions of wages and are justified in Islamic muamalah fiqh. MUI Singkawang City stated that in muamalah activities that have the principle of helping, giving wages to gravediggers is permissible as long as it does not burden the bereaved and fulfils the conditions of wages/ijarah. In conclusion, the practice of giving wages at funerals is allowed in Islam as long as it is done with sincerity from both parties.
SEWA MENYEWA LAHAN PERTANIAN DI DESA SARANG BURUNG KOLAM DALAM REKONTRUKSI AKAD PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (KHES) Yuliana Yuliana; Moh. Fadhil; Nanda Himmatul Ulya
Al-Aqad Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Al Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) Examine the practice of agricultural land leasing in Sarang Burung Kolam Village; and 2) Analyze the legal status of this leasing practice from the perspective of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). The research employs a qualitative field study approach with a descriptive design. Data were collected through interviews and documentation. Data validity was verified using triangulation methods. Data analysis followed an interactive model, comprising data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that: 1) Agricultural land leasing in Sarang Burung Kolam Village is carried out under a two-crop seasonal system, namely musim tahun kacik (small-year season) and musim tahun basar (big-year season); 2) This leasing practice complies with the provisions stipulated in Chapter I, Article 20 of the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES) concerning the general terms of ijarah. Consequently, the practice can be categorized under Sharia law as an ijarah contract.
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ayu Karina Dafa Rizqi Maulana Della Khairunnisa Donny Fernandi Dzikron Dzikron Fitriani Fitriani Iksan Iksan M Syaparudin Marluwi Marluwi Moh. Fadhil Muhammad Arif Ramadhan Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Rasiam Rasiam Rita Amelia Putri Riza Fahmi Sukardi Sukardi Syahbudi Syahbudi Syarifah Syarifah Tri Mai Fajar Yuliana Yuliana Yuni Saputri