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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan

GAMBARAN STATUS KEBERSIHAN RONGGA MULUT DAN KESEHATAN JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH PERKEBUNAN GLANTANGAN, KABUPATEN JEMBER Prastifa, Febi Zulaikha; Sari, Desi Sandra; Praharani, Depi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.35720

Abstract

Introduction: During pregnancy, there are changes in hormone levels that can affect the condition of the oral cavity. An increase in hormones leads to gingival changes and a decrease in salivary flow that can affect the hygiene of the oral cavity and periodontal tissues leading to the occurrence of local inflammation and increased plaque accumulation. A sustained increase in plaque accumulation leads to periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the hygiene status of the oral cavity and the health of the periodontal tissue of pregnant women. Method: This type of research is descriptive observational with a total sampling data collection technique involving 51 pregnant women in 8 posyandu Pondokrejo Village, Glantangan Plantation area. Data collection was obtained through the oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S), Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN), and questionnaires. Results: The results of the OHI-S examination of pregnant women were obtained at 58.8% including moderate criteria, 35.3% bad, and 5.9% good. CPITN results are healthy periodontal 0%; bleeding when probing 0%; calculus and other retentive factors 86.3%; pathological pocket 4-5 mm 11.8%; pathological pocket 6 mm 2%. Pregnant women were most in the age of 26-35 years (58.82%), 3rd trimester (41.18%), last primary education (43.14%), had one-sided chewing habits (56.86%), never visited the dentist (92.16%), never scaling (90.20%), and brushed their teeth every bath (68.63%). Conclusion: The most common oral health status in pregnant women in the glantangan plantation area is moderate. The most common periodontal tissue health status in pregnant women is the condition that it is supragingival or subgingival calculus or there are debris retentive factors such as crowns and restorations that are not adapted properly.
STATUS KEBERSIHAN RONGGA MULUT DAN KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA LANSIA DI DAERAH PESISIR PUGER, KABUPATEN JEMBER Utha, Maria Fransisca; Fany, Manta; Wahyukundari, Melok Aris; Pudjiastuti, Peni; Prasetya, Rendra C.; Harmono, Happy; Wanodyo, Ari Tri; Sari, Desi Sandra
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i2.38943

Abstract

Background: Periodontal disease is a dental and oral health problem that is often experienced by the elderly. Aging affects the ability of the elderly to carry out their daily activities, including cleaning the oral cavity. Increased accumulation of calculus due to poor oral hygiene can lead to the incidence of periodontal disease which affects the quality of life of the elderly. Purpose: to examine the status of oral hygiene and the need for periodontal tissue care in the elderly in the Pesisir Puger and Payangan area, Jember Regency. Methods: Descriptive observational with a cross-sectional approach. Subjects were selected as many as 192 elderly by purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained by taking questionnaires and clinical examinations in the form of OHI-S and CPITN. Results: the majority of elderly in the Pesisir Puger area of Jember district have a poor oral hygiene status of 96.88% and , the condition of the periodontal tissue has a 4-5 mm periodontal pocket of 66.67% and the need for periodontal tissue treatment is in the form of oral hygiene instructions and SRP procedures of 96.88%. Conclusion: Majority of the elderly in Pesisir Puger and Payangan have poor oral hygiene and require periodontal tissue treatment in the form of oral hygiene instructions and scaling and root planing procedures