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EDUKASI PELESTARIAN MANGROVE BAGI MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA DI DESA BOSUA KABUPATEN MENTAWAI Yessy Markolinda; Sawirman Sawirman; Mery Ramadani; Fitri Yusya; Nadiyatul Husna; Rezi Fatrima Surya; Fadilla Azmi; Mira Lilia D.B.P; Rd. Aldifa Taufiqurrahman; Christi Yolanda
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.649

The aim of this activity is to educate and empower the community to actively participate in conservation efforts, which involves mangrove planting mutual cooperation activities, the formation of environmental awareness groups, and collaboration with NGOs, government, and academics. The activity methods used are providing education using lectures, educational videos, distributing flyers and posters and planting mangrove seedlings on the beach. To measure the success of education, pre tests and post tests were used to measure the level of community knowledge about mangrove forest conservation. The results of this activity increased community knowledge by 6.13, from 12.53 (before education) to 18.66 (after education). The T-test results obtained a p-value <0.001. That is, statistically it can be concluded that there is a significant average difference between community knowledge before and after education. The conclusion of this activity is that after being given education, the average community has increased knowledge about mangrove forest conservation as an effort to reduce disaster risk. It is hoped that the community and local government will be able to maintain and preserve mangrove forests in the Bosua Village area as a form of effort in disaster mitigation.

Pemberdayaan Kelompok Rentan Pasca Banjir Bandang Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan di Nagari Pandai Sikek Yessy Markolinda Markolinda; Mery Ramadani; Trisfa Augia; Randy Novirsa; Frima Elda; Kamal Kasra; Bunga Putri Aurora; Melati Putria Efendi; Fathiya Zarine Deca; Mardhiah Cahyani BP
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i3.669

This activity aimed to improve the quality of life and public health post-disaster through an integrated approach in health and disaster management. The service was conducted from September 21 to November 13, 2024, using methods of included socialization, simulations, and education using pre-test and post-test approaches to measure intervention effectiveness. Activities were carried out in the form of disaster mitigation counseling for elementary school students involving 200 students, maggot-based waste management training with more 30 participants, healthy lifestyle education for the elderly through the GERMAS program, and nutrition education for parents to prevent stunting with more than 20 participants. The results showed an increase in community understanding of disaster mitigation, with the average pre-test score rising from 58,4 to 82,7 in the post-test. The community demonstrated a better understanding of the importance of waste management to prevent environmental pollution, awareness of early hypertension detection, and fulfillment of balanced nutrition to prevent stunting. Active participation in simulations, Q&A sessions, and discussions serves as indicators of the activity success. It can be concluded that this community service program successfully enhanced the knowledge and awareness of the Pandai Sikek community regarding health and disaster preparedness. The sustainability of this program requires support through collaboration with local governments, educational institutions, and community groups to expand its positive impact. It is recommended to actively involve younger generations and strengthen implementation monitoring to optimize and sustain the program's outcomes.

Family Expectations on Hemodialysis Service Resilience in Disaster Situations: A Qualitative Study Santi Setiawati; Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal; Yessy Markolinda
jitek Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v13i2.2383

Hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy highly dependent on the availability of medical-grade water, stable electricity, and supporting technological systems. This dependency makes hemodialysis services vulnerable to disruption during disasters, particularly in earthquake- and flood-prone areas. Treatment interruption may increase the risk of serious complications and threaten patient safety. In this context, families play an essential role in maintaining therapy continuity; however, their perspectives in disaster mitigation remain underexplored. This study aimed to explore family expectations regarding the resilience of hemodialysis services in disaster situations. A qualitative exploratory approach with thematic analysis was employed. Primary informants consisted of two family members of hemodialysis patients, supported by source triangulation through interviews with one manager, one nurse, and two patients. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings identified four main themes: (1) expectations for clear and structured hospital preparedness systems, (2) the need for technical education and risk communication, (3) clarity of emergency referral systems and alternative service networks, and (4) comprehensive protection of patient safety. The results indicate that families expect a structured mitigation system that is well-communicated and actively involves them in pre-disaster simulations and education. This study highlights that the resilience of hemodialysis services in disaster situations depends not only on infrastructure and hospital management but also on empowering families as integral components of the healthcare resilience system. Integrating families into preparedness planning may strengthen therapy continuity and enhance patients’ sense of security during crises.

Tingkat Pengetahuan, Tindakan dan Persepsi Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Obat Sisa, Obat Rusak dan Kedaluwarsa di Rumah Trisfa Augia; Mery Ramadani; Yessy Markolinda
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v10i1.15007

Obat sisa, obat rusak dan kedaluwarsa di rumah dapat mencemari lingkungan serta berisiko terhadap kesehatan masyarakat apabila tidak dikelola dengan benar. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat dalam mengelola obat di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, tindakan dan persepsi petugas kesehatan terhadap pengelolaan obat di rumah serta mengetahui hubungan antara tindakan dan persepsi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan petugas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan sampel 142 responden dari lima puskesmas di Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Padang. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari separuh responden memiliki obat tidak terpakai (69%), 23,2% memiliki obat rusak dan 33,8% mempunyai obat kedaluwarsa di rumah. Sebagian besar responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang pengelolaan obat di rumah (73,2%) namun tindakan sebagian besar responden dalam melakukan pengelolaan obat di rumah masih tidak tepat (76,06%). Persepsi tentang pengelolaan obat di rumah dari sebagian besar responden sudah baik (78,2%) namun masih ditemukan persepsi yang kurang yaitu sebesar 21,8%. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tindakan dan persepsi dengan pengetahuan responden (p>0,05). Diharapkan pemerintah melakukan sosialisasi, edukasi, penyebaran informasi hingga optimalisasi peran tenaga kesehatan dalam mengelola obat di rumah.Â Kata Kunci: Limbah Obat, Pencemaran, Petugas Kesehatan, Edukasi, Rumah TanggaÂ Â Unused, damaged, and expired drugs at home can pollute the environment and pose a risk to public health if not properly managed. Health workers are expected to provide education to community in managing medicines at home. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, actions, and perceptions of health workers about drug management at home and to analyze the relationship between actions, perceptions, and the level of knowledge. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 142 respondents from five health centers in Koto Tangah sub-District, in Padang.Â Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using SPSS. The results showed that more than half of respondents had unused drugs (69%), 23.2% had damage drugs and 33.8% had expired drugs at home. Â The majority of the respondents had a good level of knowledge (73.2%) but the actions of most healthcare workers in managing medicines at home were still inappropriate (76.06%). Â The perceptions of drug management at home from most health workers are good (78.2%) but there is still a lack of perception of 21.8%. Â There was no significant relationship between action, perception, and health worker knowledge (p>0.05). It is expected that the government will conduct training, education, and dissemination to optimize the role of health workers in managing medicines at home.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan di Kawasan Ekowisata Sungai Pisang: Sustainable Community-Based Waste Management for Supporting Ecotourism Development in Sungai Pisang, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang Randy Novirsa; Frima Elda; Yessy Markolinda; Fadilla Azmi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v9i2.891

Sungai Pisang, located in Teluk Kabung Selatan Subdistrict, Padang City, Indonesia, is a coastal area with considerable ecotourism potential but faces persistent challenges in household solid waste management. The community generates approximately 2.6 tons of plastic waste each month; however, the absence of temporary waste storage facilities and regular collection services has led to open burning and indiscriminate waste disposal, threatening public health and coastal ecosystems. This community engagement program aimed to strengthen local capacity for sustainable waste management through participatory and educational approaches. The program was implemented from January to December 2025 using a community-based participatory approach involving 30 participants representing women’s groups, youth organizations, the local Waste Management Institution, elementary school teachers, and community leaders. Activities included stakeholder coordination meetings, focus group discussions (FGDs), and community education on household waste segregation. The program improved participants' knowledge and practical skills in waste segregation. FGDs identified two feasible community-based waste management strategies: household composting of organic waste and periodic collection of recyclable inorganic waste. In addition, the Environmental Agency recommended establishing a Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3R) Waste Processing Facility (TPS3R) as a long-term solution to overcome geographical constraints affecting waste transportation to the Air Dingin landfill. Overall, the program enhanced community awareness, strengthened stakeholder collaboration, and established a foundation for sustainable community-based solid waste management in support of coastal environmental sustainability.

Family Expectations on Hemodialysis Service Resilience in Disaster Situations: A Qualitative Study Santi Setiawati; Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal; Yessy Markolinda
jitek Vol 13 No 2 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v13i2.2383

Hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy highly dependent on the availability of medical-grade water, stable electricity, and supporting technological systems. This dependency makes hemodialysis services vulnerable to disruption during disasters, particularly in earthquake- and flood-prone areas. Treatment interruption may increase the risk of serious complications and threaten patient safety. In this context, families play an essential role in maintaining therapy continuity; however, their perspectives in disaster mitigation remain underexplored. This study aimed to explore family expectations regarding the resilience of hemodialysis services in disaster situations. A qualitative exploratory approach with thematic analysis was employed. Primary informants consisted of two family members of hemodialysis patients, supported by source triangulation through interviews with one manager, one nurse, and two patients. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings identified four main themes: (1) expectations for clear and structured hospital preparedness systems, (2) the need for technical education and risk communication, (3) clarity of emergency referral systems and alternative service networks, and (4) comprehensive protection of patient safety. The results indicate that families expect a structured mitigation system that is well-communicated and actively involves them in pre-disaster simulations and education. This study highlights that the resilience of hemodialysis services in disaster situations depends not only on infrastructure and hospital management but also on empowering families as integral components of the healthcare resilience system. Integrating families into preparedness planning may strengthen therapy continuity and enhance patients’ sense of security during crises.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Peningkatan Gizi Dan Sanitasi Di Kelurahan Sungai Pisang Kota Padang Frima Elda; Randy Novirsa; Edita Elda; Kamal Kasra; Yessy Markolinda; Fadilla Azmi; Rezi Fatrima Surya; Adelia Delviana; Mardhatillah Marzuki; Azzahra Diva
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i4.813

Sungai Pisang, located in the Bungus Teluk Kabung District, is a coastal area with approximately 2,116 residents, most of whom earn their livelihood as fishermen. The community faces interrelated nutritional and sanitation problems, primarily due to limited waste-management facilities. Household waste and fish-processing residues are commonly burned or buried, resulting in environmental pollution and increasing the risk of infectious diseases. These conditions negatively affect the community’s nutritional status, particularly among vulnerable groups such as children under five and pregnant women. This community service program aims to strengthen community capacity in improving nutrition and sanitation through a participatory empowerment approach. The activities were carried out through preparation, socialization, and intervention. These included official meetings with local authorities, health education sessions for housewives, mothers of young children, and community health volunteers, as well as a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to develop applicable waste-management solutions. The results showed an increase in community knowledge regarding balanced nutrition and family health. In addition, residents agreed to initiate organic-waste composting and reduce the use of single-use plastics. This program integrates nutrition interventions with environmentally based sanitation improvements, emphasizing that nutritional enhancement cannot be separated from local ecological conditions. Collaboration among local government, health workers, and the community is essential to creating a sustainable healthy environment that supports comprehensive improvements in nutritional status.

DISTRIBUSI KASUS TUBERKULOSIS ANAK DI SUMATERA BARAT BERDASARKAN FAKTOR PENJAMU DAN LINGKUNGAN Rilla Fahrunnisa; Yessy Markolinda; Yudi Pradipta
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i2.3325

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular dan penyebab kematian kedua tertinggi di dunia. Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua penyumbang kasus TBC global setelah India. Provinsi Sumatera Barat mencatat peningkatan signifikan kasus tuberkulosis (TBC) pada anak, terutama pada tahun 2024 mencapai 2.883 kasus. Peningkatan ini diduga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor risiko, baik dari aspek penjamu maupun lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis distribusi kasus TBC anak berdasarkan faktor penjamu dan lingkungan guna mendukung perumusan kebijakan pencegahan dan pengendalian TBC yang lebih efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari 19 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat untuk menggambarkan sebaran masing-masing variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus TBC anak cenderung lebih tinggi pada wilayah dengan cakupan imunisasi BCG rendah, cakupan ASI eksklusif rendah, kepadatan hunian tinggi, jumlah fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang rendah, dan tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi multisektoral yang mencakup peningkatan cakupan imunisasi BCG dan ASI eksklusif, perbaikan kondisi permukiman, perluasan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, serta pengentasan kemiskinan. Selain itu, edukasi masyarakat mengenai pencegahan, deteksi dini, dan pengobatan TBC anak juga perlu diperkuat guna menekan laju peningkatan kasus secara berkelanjutan.

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