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Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Polychaeta pada jenis mangrove yang berbeda di Tahura Ngurah Rai Luh Pt Priyandayani; I Gede Hendrawan; Widiastuti Widiastuti
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 4 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.478 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2018.v4.i02.171-178

Abstract

Mangrove at Tahura Ngurah Rai Bali contributes the organic material into environment. Polychaeta is one of the main benthic macrofauna that has important role in accumulating organic material to mangrove ecosystem. The purpose of this research is to explain the abundance and diversity of Polychaeta such as Rhizophora mucronata, mix mangrove and Sonneratia alba at Tahura Ngurah Rai. The sampling of Polychaeta using corers with diameter 17 cm and height 18 cm those sink in the substrate. The abundance was analyzed by the Krebs and diversity was analyzed by Shannon Wiener index. There were five genus of Polychaeta, such as Heteromastus, Marphysa, Laeonereis, Nereis, and Paranaitis. The highest abundance of Polychaeta was found in mixed stations (432 ± 57,37 ind/m2), and the lowest abundance was in R. mucronata (414 ± 79,93 ind/m2). The abundance of Polychaeta in the three stations did not differ significantly because it was influenced by the dominant substrate of sandy clay. The highest Polychaeta diversity was found in S. alba (0,704), followed by the mixed station (0,642), and the lowest was in R. mucronata. The value of Polychaeta diversity on the three stations differed significantly because of the comparison between the type and total number of individuals in each station that varied. The Polychaeta diversity index in the three stations is low, while the Polychaeta abundance value in each station is quite abundant. The result showed that the stability of the Polychaeta community in the mangrove ecosystem is unstable.
Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton di Perairan Teluk Benoa, Bali Ira Fitriana; Yulianto Suteja; I Gede Hendrawan
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2021.v07.i01.p11

Abstract

Benoa Bay is a waters that have tourism activities, ship transportation routes and aquaculture. The reasearch of phytoplankton community structure conducted in February 2019. Phytoplankton sampling carried out horizontally by pulling the plankton net using a ship for 5 minutes. The plankton net used has a 30 µm meshsize, 50 cm in diameter and 1.5 meters in length. The composition of phytoplankton species consisted of Bacillariophyceae and Dinophyceae classes. The total abundance of phytoplankton individuals ranged from 268.07 sel/l to 2,500.59 sel/l with an average value 878.87 sel/l. The value range of phytoplankton diversity index was 0,31 to 1,47, with an average value is 0.87. This shows that in general the phytoplankton community has low diversity (H'<1). The phytoplankton uniformity index ranged from 0,14 - 0,58, with an average value is 0,35. This shows that in general the phytoplankton community has low uniformity (E<0.4). The value range of dominance index was 0,31 to 0,89, with an average value is 0.63. This shows that in general the dominance value is high (1>C>0.5). Relatively low uniformity values with relatively high dominance values indicate that the genus found during the study has a non-uniform composition and there is a dominating genus, namely the genus Coscinodiscus from the Bacillariophyceae class.
Distribusi Spasial Dan Struktur Komunitas Plankton Di Daerah Teluk Penerusan, Kabupaten Buleleng Ni Made Dewi Damayanti; I Gede Hendrawan; Elok Faiqoh
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 3 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (691.744 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2017.v3.i02.191-203

Abstract

Research spatial distribution and community structure of plankton in the Penerusan bay has been done on 22 February 2016.Plankton samples were taken at 17 stations using the Horizontal haul. The results obtained by the group of phytoplankton of the most widely found are from class Bacillariophyceae with the abundance of species composition percentage of 77% and the group most zooplankton were found came from class Maxillopoda with the percentage of the species composition of 85%. Highest abundance of phytoplankton found in abundance station 5, while the highest abundance of zooplankton found in abundance station 4. Index values diversity, uniformity and dominance of phytoplankton that is 1,06, 0.40 and 0.11 while the index value of diversity, uniformity and dominance zooplankton are 0.52,0.40 and 0.34. Results of the spatial distribution of phytoplankton abundance scattered in the middle of the bay towards the outside while the spatial distribution of zooplankton abundance spread from the south of the bay towards the middle of the bay and to the north of the bay Forwarding. Water quality in Penerusan Bay of physicists chemical parameters such as temperature obtained ranged from 31.1to 32,5 0C, average brightness obtained 87 %, turbidity obtained ranges between 0,73 to 2.62 ntu, dissolved oxygen (DO) obtained ranged from 6 to 8.3 mg/l , the degree of acidity (pH) obtained ranged from 7.17 to 8.04, salinity obtained ranged from 31-35 ppt, nitrate values obtained ranged from 0.60 to 1.83 mg/l and phosphate values obtained ranged from 0.10 to 0.78 mg/l.
THE VULNERABILITY STUDY OF LEMURU (SARDINELLA LEMURU) FISH RESOURCES SUSTAINABILITY IN BALI STRAIT IN CORELLATION WITH ENSO AND IOD Candra Saputra; I Wayan Arthana; I Gede Hendrawan
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.038 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i02.p02

Abstract

The aim of this research is to know the relationship between lemuru fish catch to Sea Surface Temperature (SST), El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) phenomenon in Bali Strait. The results showed, that in the period 2007 – 2016. fluctuations of catches lemuru tends to decline. Sea Surface Temperature (SST) distribution with the lowest temperature 25,28oC at 24,53oC - 27,16oC and the highest temperature is 29,31oC in the range of 28,730C – 30,490C. The lowest temperature occurred in July - September while the highest temperature occurred in January - April. Based on the calculation there is a linkage and relationship between catch and SST as shown on the value of determination and correlation reached 50,0% and 70,73%. Most of the catches occurred in the west season and then the transition II, transition I and East Season. The relationship of ENSO phenomenon to the catch during the El-Nino phase of lemuru catch will increase while in the phase of La-Nina the catch of lemuru will decrease, because time of El-Nino phase of the sea surface temperature (SST) relative low which results in the chlorophyll-a mean case which is a food sources of lemuru fish. Based on Trenberth's theory, (1997), the rise and fall of the ENSO Index of less than six months is not stated in ENSO. From the calculation results during the research of 2007 - 2016 happened three times ENSO phenomenon that is in 2009, 2010 and 2015. At the time of the IOD phenomenon, the IOD (+) phase will result in a decrease in catch while the normal IOD phase and (-) will increase the catch. From the results of this study can also be observed, in the year 2007 - 2011 phenomenon ENSO and IOD have a strong influence on the catch while in the year 2012 - 2016 the influence of the phenomenon of ENSO and IOD has no strong influence caused by the quantity of lemuru fish that have been over exploitation that resulted in the current Bali Strait on Over Fishing status. Keywords : Fish Catch; El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO); Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)
PEMETAAN HABITAT PERAIRAN DANGKAL DI KAWASAN PADAT WISATA TANJUNG BENOA BALI MENGGUNAKAN DATA REMOTE SENSING I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang; I Wayan Matsya Deva Nagendra; I Dewa Made Khrisna Putra Astaman; I Gede Hendrawan
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 13 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.795 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2019.v13.i02.p10

Abstract

Most of the tourism area are distributed along the coast that intersects directly with those that result in degradation of the ecosystem inside. The southern region of Bali is one region that have experienced rapid development of tourism activities. The expansion of the tourism area in Tanjung Benoa, Bali occurs to coastal areas and directly contact with underwater habitat such as coral reefs and seagrass beds which can damage the underwater ecosystem. The goal of this study is to map shallow water habitat in densely packed tourist areas Tanjung Benoa, Bali using remote sensing technique. Two satellites dataset (Sentinel-2A and Landsat 8) at different spatial and spectral resolutions were tested using Lyzenga algorithm. The maksimun likehood supervised classification is used to classify the underwater objects and accuracy test were then conducted to to evaluate the classification effectiveness. The results showed that there were three types of shallow water habitats in Tanjung Benoa coastal area, such as dead coral, seagrass, and sand. The accuracy test showed Sentinel-2A images with an overall accuracy of 80,00% and kappa accuracy of 59.27%. had higher accuracy than Landsat 8 images with an overall accuracy of 68,29% and kappa accuracy of 35,43%. Keywords: Remote Sensing; Shallow Water Habitat; Tanjung Benoa; Sentinel-2 A; Landsat 8
THE USE OF SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING (ALOS SATELLITE DATA) I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang; I Gede Hendrawan
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 4,(2007)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.815 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2007.v4.a1223

Abstract

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NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF PHOSPHATE TRANSPORT IN BENOA BAY, BALI I Gede Hendrawan; I komang Ardana
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 6,(2009)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.775 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2009.v6.a1237

Abstract

A computational model to study the phosphate transport in the coastal environment was presented. It calculation involves the external sources of photosphate matter from the river discharge. The phosphjate distribution within the bay forced by tidal current, was calculated by Pricenton Ocean Model (POM) 2-dimension (barotropic mode). The tidal current obtained from simulation, shown a reasonably good agreement with in-situ tidal level data at Benoa tidal gauge station. The phosphate transport is generated by two-river discharge within the bay and three sources respected by wastewater treatment in Nusa Dua Bali, vessel parking area and waste garbage dump in suwung, respectively. The result confirm that a good agreement with the experiment data carried out within the bay. Keywords : phosphate transport, Princeton Ocean Model (POM)
STUDY ON VARIABILITY MECHANISM OF 1997/1998 ENSO IN PACIFIC OCEAN AND EASTERN PART OF INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO Luh Made Chandra; Astiti Ratnasari; I Gede Hendrawan; I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang; Yasuhiro Sugimori
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 3,(2006)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (771.624 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2006.v3.a1210

Abstract

El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is one of the most important climate anomalies humans are concerned about. It brought many changes in physical of the ocean. This phenomenon causes changes in sea surface temperature (SST). During El-Nino condition, the SST is much warmer in eastern side of Pacific Ocean than normal condition, and during La-Nina event the SST in eastern Pacific Ocean is cooler than normal condition. From July 1997, the warm water has spread from the western Pacific Ocean towards the east and the winds in the western Pacific were blowing strongly towards the east, pushing the warm water eastward on December 1997 and January 1998. Strong La-Nina condition water extended farther westward than usual. In October 1997, during El-Nino event 1997, the SST in eastern part of Indonesia Archipelago was cooler. The varies of SST in PacificOcean during El-Nino 1997 was influenced the Indonesian Through Flow (ITF). During El-Nino event 1997, surface current flown strongly from Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean On the other hand, since March 1998 the surface current inversed from Indonesian Sea to the Pacific Ocean. Keywords: ENSO, SST, ITF.
MONITORING OF LAND USE CHANGES USING AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH AND IKONOS IMAGE IN BEDUGUL, BALI I Wayan Sandi Adnyana; Fumihiko Nishio; Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo; Gede Hendrawan
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 3,(2006)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.594 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2006.v3.a1206

Abstract

There was change of expending land use in Bedugul. It is necessary to monito the change of highland of Bali, catchments area of Beratan, Buyan and Tamblingan lakes. In order to control land use change and to anticipate degradation of hydrology function of this area. This study is to monitor the land use change by remote sensing and GIS technique. To evaluate land use and land cover, aerial photograph imagery and Ikonos imagery were used. Over 22 years of observation (1981-2003), there was land use changes in the catchments area of Beratan, Buyan and Tamblingan lakes at Bedugul area. The area of settlement increased by 62.6 ha, dry land vegetable crops and forest decreased by 116.5 ha and 32.5 ha, respectively. The surface area of Buyan Lake was also decreased, due to sedimentation caused by erosion in the vegetables dry land crops. Planning the land use study on erosion and soil-water conservation in this area necessary, in order to control land use change, erosion, and sedimentation in the lakes. Keywords: land use, monitoring, aerial photograph, Ikonos image.
NUMERICAL CALCULATION FOR THE RESIDUAL TIDAL CURRENT IN BENOA BAY-BALI ISLAND GEDE HENDRAWAN; I WAYAN NUARSA; WAYAN SANDI; - A.F. KOROPITAN; YASUHIRO SUGIMORI
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 2(2005)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.613 KB) | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2005.v2.a1362

Abstract

Princeton Ocean Model (POM) was used to calculate the tidal current and M2-residual current in Benoa Bay using barotropic model (mode 2). The model was forced by tidal elevation, which was given along the open boundary condition using tide data prediction from Hydro-Oceanography Division-Indonesian Navy (DISHIDROS TNI-AL). The computed tidal current and residual current have been compared with both data in Benoa Bay, that are data of the open boundary of Benoa Bay and condition of Benoa Bay after developed a port and reclamation of Serangan Island. The maximum velocity of tidal current for open boundary conditions at flood tide is 0.71 m/sec, whereas at ebb tide is 0.65 m/sec and the maximum velocity after developed a port and reclamation of Serangan Island, at flood tide, is 0.69 m/sec. The simulation of residual current with particular emphasis on predominant constituent of M2 after developed a port and reclamation of Serangan Island shows a strong flow at the western part of Tanjung Benoa and Benoa Harbor and also at bay mouth between Serangan Island and Tanjung Benoa. Maximum velocity of M2-residual current is 0.0585 m/sec by the simulation and showed that the current which was produced forming two eddies in the bay of which one eddy is in the mouth of bay in southern part. The residual current for open boundary condition of bay shows four eddies circulation, one big eddies and the others small. The anticlockwise circulation occurs in the inner part of the bay. Key words: model, simulation, tidal current, residual current
Co-Authors Alan Frendy Koropitan Alexis Chappuis Andrianus Sembiring Ariandini, Yovita Astaman, I Dewa Made Khrisna Putra Astiti Ratnasari Astiti Ratnasari Bambang Sukresno Bambang Sukresno Brasika, Ida Bagus Mandhara Candra Saputra Cok Istri Yudhantari Devi Ulinuha Diana Paramita Ratnawati Dika Madyawan Elitza Germanov Elok Faiqoh Elok Faiqoh Eriq Imanuel Felixita Abigael Raintung Fernandes Flaviana Pinto Fitra Cahya Prima Fumihiko Nishio Gede Indra Putra Pratama Gede Surya Indrawan Gulielmus Nanda Iobel Arijuato Hasanuddin Parulian Sihombing Herlambang Aulia Rachman Hery Suyanto Hesti Aprianti I Dewa Nym. Nurweda P., I G. A. Widagda I Gede Dananjaya Bagaskara I Gede Surya Risuana I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma I Gusti Ngurah Agung Dhananjaya I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dirgayusa I Kadek Yogi Wiantara I komang Ardana I Made Dharma Raharja I Made Kertayasa I Made Suarjana I Putu Ranu Fajar Maharta I Putu Ranu Fajar Maharta I Putu Trisna Buana Putra I Putu Yogi Darmendra I W BUDIARSA SUYASA I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang I Wayan Matsya Deva Nagendra I Wayan Nuarsa I Wayan Nuarsa I Wayan Sandi Adnyana Ida Bagus Alit Paramarta Ida Bagus Andika Putra Ida Bagus Mandhara Brasika Idam Bali Haryono Ira Fitriana Jajang Nuryana Janis Khansa Putri Argeswara Jefry Cristian Bulan Josaphat Tetuko Sri Sumantyo Koji Asai Koji Asai Komang Ardana Komang Bayu Permana Komang Indah Vitri Lestari Kuncoro Teguh Setiawan Luh Made Chandra Luh Made Chandra Luh Pt Priyandayani Made Narayana Adibhusana Nanin Anggaraini Ni Luh Astria Yusmalinda Ni Luh Gede Desy Suryaningsih Ni Luh Gede Rai Ayu Saraswati Ni Luh Novita Aryanti Ni Luh Novita Aryanti Ni Luh Putu Bintang Witariani Ni Luh Putu Febbi Mellani Ni Luh Putu Ria Puspitha Ni Luh Watiniasih Ni Made Dewi Damayanti Ni Nyoman Raka Wulandari Ni Putu Sri Ayuni Ni Wayan Arini Ni Wayan Meri Monika Sari Ni Wayan Sukma Taraning Rahayu Nikita Ribka Kawung Pandu Pratama Putra Putra Bagus Panji Pamungkas Putra, I Nyoman Giri Putu Bagus Angga Utama Putu Edi Yastika Putu Hadi Wiguna, Pande Risuana, I Gede Surya Rizaldi Cahya Bramasta Samantha Julia Blandina Lumban Tobing Saraswati, Ni Luh Gede Rai Ayu Sartika Ristama Silitonga Sukarasa, I Ketut Susumu Kanno Susumu Kanno Takahiro Osawa Timothy Kenoly WAYAN SANDI Widiastuti Karim Widiastuti Widiastuti Yasa, Putu Kumara YASUHIRO SUGIMORI Yasuhiro Sugimori Yasuhiro Sugimori YASUHIRO SUGIMORI Yasuo Furushima Yasuo Furushima Yesie Rahayu Ananingtyas Yulianto Suteja