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All Journal Bumi Lestari Naturalis : Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan
Gunggung Senoaji
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN DAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PULAU ENGGANO BENGKULU Gunggung Senoaji
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 9 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

This research is aimed at knowing environmental carrying capacity of Enggano Island, knowing suitability value of land for various activities. Method used is survey method explore environment. The environment carrying capacity is calculated based on comparison between natural resources owned and people need according to established standard, parameter, and indicator. Suitability of land for various needs is based on established criterion and standard. Recently, development in Enggano Island is still under its environmental carrying capacity, both form ecologic and economic aspects. Along with population growth, need of space and natural resource will increase so that it is necessary to determine threshold of environmental carrying capacity. The Enggano Island are suitable to be developed for coastal tourism, nautical tourism, catching fishery, agricultural and plantation, settlement and conservation area. The main problem in development and improvement in Enggano island is fresh water availability that is only derived from rainfall and vegetation cover. Therefore, forest existence as manager and protector of soil water management has to be absolutely exixt and appropriate with it’s location, wide and quality.
DINAMIKA SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT BADUY DALAM MENGELOLA HUTAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Gunggung Senoaji
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 10 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

Baduy community is a Sundanese ethnic isolating themselves around Kendeng Mountains, South Banten. They occupy an area about 5101.8 hectares of land in which the property rights were granted from the government. The people strictly adhere to their customary rules and norms. The increase of population has resulted in changes in social and cultural aspect of this community. Hence, this study aimed to investigate social and cultural dynamics of Baduy community in managing its forests and environments. The technique of Partisipatory Rural Apraisal surveys were employed in the study. Data were collected by conducting participating observations and open in-depth interviews in the Kanekes Village, Leuwidamar, Lebak, Banten. The results showed that there have been some dynamic changes in terms of social and cultural of the community in managing their forests and environment. These changes were believed to be initiated by the decrease of availability of cultivated areas due to the population growth. The Baduy community started adjusting their ways of life in order to survive. Customary rules (pikukuh karuhun) which were originally applicable to all people have been shifting. The evidence was clear from the obvious differences in the life of the people of Baduy-Luar and Baduy-Dalam. There has been, for example, an alteration in the people’s status in the society. It was all community members that have to obey the pikukuh karuhun rules. However, currently Baduy-Luar community has also been helping to maintain the persistence of Baduy-Dalam’s pikukuh karuhun. Basic rules that must be followed by Baduy’s people include farming procedures and post-productions, the treatment to the forest and environment, and the implementation of the Sunda Wiwitan pillars. These customary rules were absolutely compulsory for the Baduy-Dalam’s people. However, there are some exceptions for Baduy-Luar community members, particularly in relations to fulfilling their daily life necessities. Some socio-cultural changes in the life of Baduy’s people include dress codes, the use of manufactured goods, land preparation methods, variety of cultivated crops and plantations, the use of transportation means, and the design of residential buildings.
PENGELOLAAN LAHAN DENGAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRY OLEH MASYARAKAT BADUY DI BANTEN SELATAN Gunggung Senoaji
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 12 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

Land management with agroforestry systems have proven economic benefits for communities and benefit protection for the environment. Baduy community in South Banten has implemented agroforestry systems in managing the farm. This study aims to determine the process of agricultural land management with agroforestry systems by Baduy community. The method used is survey method with the partisipatory approaches. Data retrieval is done by field observations and in-depth open interviews. The results showed that Baduy community, especially Baduy-Luar, implement agroforestry systems “kebun sengon campuran” in managing the farm. The farming systems is dryland rice with shifting cultivation with 5-7 years of fallow period. The procedure for farming is governed by customary norms that must be obeyed by the whole community Baduy. On the farm planted with agricultural crops and trees. In the first year of land, found rice vegetables, pulses, the chicks sengon, and trees. In the second years of land found various pulses, vegetables, and tree sengon, and the third-fifth year land has formed the mix sengon plantations. The age of stands sengon as the fallow period in management of their land.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA HUTAN MADAPI - TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG Yudi Lesmana; Gunggung Senoaji; Guswarni Anwar2
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.9.1.12234

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa karakteristik pengunjung / wisatawan objek wisata Hutan MADAPI, menghitung nilai kelayakan objek dan daya tarik wisata Hutan MADAPI dari aspek ekologis dan aspek ekonomis serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan ekowisata Hutan MADAPI sebagai objek wisata unggulan di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, Provinsi Bengkulu. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini ada 3 yaitu Analisis Daerah Operasi Objek dan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam (ADO – ODTWA), analisis finansial (feasibility study) menggunakan perhitungan Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) dan Internal Rate of Return (IRR), analisis SWOT (Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pengunjung objek wisata Hutan MADAPI berdasarkan usia didominasi umur 22 tahun (74%), berdasarkan asal didominasi dari Kota Curup dan sekitarnya (45%), berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan didominasi oleh pelajar SLTA/SMK (58%). Secara ekologis, Hutan MADAPI memiliki nilai objek dan daya tarik wisata alam sebesar 699,17 dengan indeks kelayakan sebesar 77,69%, (layak dikembangkan/ feasible). Secara finansial (feasibility study), pengembangan ekowisata Hutan MADAPI tidak layak dikembangkan karena memperoleh keuntungan (benefit) yang lebih kecil dari biaya (cost) yang dikeluarkan. Strategi pengembangan ekowisata Hutan MADAPI berada pada kuadran I (strategi SO), mendukung strategi yang agresif yaitu : 1). pengembangan Hutan MADAPI menjadi lokasi pendidikan lingkungan/pendidikan konservasi, bumi perkemahan tingkat kabupaten, lokasi penelitian dan lokasi outbond /photo spot/ pre wedding dan vidio shooting; 2). pengelolaan kolaboratif dengan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dan stakeholder; 3). pengembangan Desa Karang Anyar Pal VIII menjadi desa wisata; dan 4). optimalisasi pemanfaatan hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat disekitar lokasi objek wisata.
Efektivitas Program Perhutanan Sosial Dalam Bentuk Hutan Kemasyarakatan (Hkm) Di Desa Tanjung Alam Kabupaten Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu Yopita Sari; Gunggung Senoaji; Hery Suhartoyo
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.8.1.9170

Abstract

Program hutan kemasyarakatan (HKm) adalah salah satu program yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan kerusakan hutan dan perambahan kawasan hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) dalam menjaga kelestarian kawasan hutan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di sekitar kawasan hutan. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasi untuk mengetahui jenis tanaman, stratifikasi tajuk dan pola tanam, wawancara dan analisis good services ratio (GSR) untuk karakteristik sosial ekonomi masyarakat, untuk laju perubahan tutupan lahan menggunakan analisis spasial (Sistem Informasi Geografis). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) di Desa Tanjung Alam Kabupaten Kepahiang berjalan efektif dalam hal melestarikan kawasan hutan, hal ini ditunjukan dengan perubahan kondisi tutupan lahannya. Pada tahun 2000 kebun campuran 121,530 ha dan lahan pertanian 43,470 ha, pada tahun 2010 terlihat bahwa terjadi peningkatan penutupan lahan dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir, penggunaan lahan untuk lahan pertanian cenderung berkurang yaitu 18,056 Ha, dan kebun campuran meningkat menjadi 146,944 Ha. Lahan didominasi oleh kebun campuran dimana pohon-pohonnya rapat dengan kanopi menutupi areal. Pengamatan pada tahun 2017, untuk kebun campuran sedikit berkurang menjadi 141,460 ha, sementara lahan pertanian bertambah menjadi 23,540. Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Desa Tanjung Alam Kabupaten Kepahiang termasuk dalam stratifikasi tajuk dengan 4 stratum yaitu stratum A, stratum B, stratum C dan stratum D. Hutan kemasyarakatan (HKm) memberikan kotribusi besar dalam pendapatan peserta yaitu sebesar 93% dengan rata-rata penghasilan peserta sebesar Rp 28.758.829,- per tahun. Artinya peserta sangat bergantung terhadap keberadaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) sebagai sumber pendapatan mereka. Sebagian besar peserta hutan kemasyarakatan Desa Tanjung Alam Kabupaten Kepahiang masih tergolong kurang sejahtera yaitu 24 responden dari 41 responden penelitian, 13 responden tergolong sejahtera dan 4 responden tergolong lebih sejahtera.Kata Kunci : hutan lindung, hutan kemasyarakatan, kesejahteraan peserta HKm
KONTRIBUSI HUTAN LINDUNG TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA DI SEKITARNYA: STUDI KASUS DI DESA AIR LANANG BENGKULU (Contribution of Protected Forest on Income People in The Village Surroundings: Case Study in Air Lanang, Bengkulu, Sumatera, Indonesia) Gunggung Senoaji
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 16, No 1 (2009): Maret
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18689

Abstract

ABSTRAKHutan lindung merupakan kawasan hutan yang fungsi pokoknya sebagai perlindungan lingkungan. Kenyataannya banyak hutan lindung yang diolah masyarakat menjadi kebun dan rnenjadi salah satu sumber pendapatannya. Upaya pemerintah mengeluarkan masyarakat dari kawasan ini berarti akan mengurangi pendapatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pendapatan masyarakat yang diperoleh dari hutan lindung. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Air Lanang, Bengkulu. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan teknik PRA. Data dan informasi yang dikumpulkan, dianalisis dengan analisis dekriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa jumlah penduduk desa adalah 1.460 jiwa (285 KK). 96% pekerjaannya sebagai petani, 60 % tingkat pendidikannya lulusan sekolah dasar. Tanaman kopi merupakan tanaman utama dan menjadikan prestise bagi pemiliknya. Luas lahan mereka sekitar 2,5 hektar di lahan milik dan kawasan hutan. Kontribusi pendapatan masyarakat dari kawasan hutan lindung ini sebesar 52,5 % dari total pendapatan. Ini berarti bahwa mengeluarkan masyarakat dari aktifitasnya di hutan lindung akan mengurangi pendapatannya sebesar 52,5 %. ABSTRACTProtected forest is a forest area as the main function of environmental protection. In fact many of the protected forest to be used to garden by people and become a source of income. Efforts of the government to remove as the people from this area will reduce their income. This study aims to determine the amount of income earned from the protected forest. Research was conducted in the Desa Air Lanang, Bengkulu. The research used  descriptive method with  quantitative and qualitative approach. Data was collected using  participation-observation and opened-deepen interview. The result shows that the population of the village is 1460 people (285 families), 96% work as farmers, 60% level of education of primary school graduates. Coffee plants are the main crops and the prestige of the owner. Their area of about 2.5 hectares of property land and forest area. Contribution of people  income from the protected forest area is 52.5% of total revenues. This means that the issue of community activities in protected forests will reduce the incomes of 52.5%.
MASYARAKAT BADUY, HUTAN, DAN LINGKUNGAN (Baduy Community, Forest, and Environment) Gunggung Senoaji
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 17, No 2 (2010): Juli
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18710

Abstract

ABSTRAKMasyarakat Baduy merupakan masyarakat yang hidupnya mengasingkan diri di pedalaman Banten Selatan. Masyarakat Baduy terkenal sebagai masyarakat yang mampu mengelola hutan dan lingkungannyadengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi masyarakat Baduy dan lingkungan serta bagaimana mereka memanfaatkannya dengan arif dan bijaksana. Metode dasar yang digunakanadalah metode survey dengan beberapa teknik PRA. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Kanekes, Kecamatan Leuwidamar, Kabupaten Lebak. Propinsi Banten. Data yang dikumpulkan, baik data primer ataupun data sekunder, kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis dekriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Luas wilayah Baduy adalah 5.101,8 hektar, terdiri dari areal budidaya seluas 2.570 hektar (50,4 %) dan areal perlindungan lingkungan seluas 2.532 hektar (49,6 %). Jumlah penduduknya sebanyak 11.172 jiwa (2.948 KK). Seluruh penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani padi kering (huma) dengan sistem perladangan berpindah yang diatur oleh adat. Areal perlindungan lingkungannya terdiri dari hutan lindungan kampung dan hutan tutupan yang mutlak hanya untuk kawasan perlindungan. Dalam pengelolaan lingkungannya, masyarakat Baduy berpegang pada aturan adat yang intinya adalah pengaturan tata ruang yang tegas untuk kawasan lindung dan kawasan budidaya. ABSTRACTBaduy community is people that lives in rural areas-in Banten Selatan  They are able to manage the forest and the environment well. This study aims to identify Baduy society and the environment and how they treat it with the wise and prudent. Basic method used is survey method with several techniques PRA. Research is done in Desa Kanekes, Leuwidamar, Lebak. Banten Province. Data was described qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. The Baduy area is 5101.8 hectares, consists of the cultivation area of 2,570 hectares (50.4%) and the area environmental protection of 2532 hectares (49.6%). The population of 11,172 people (2,948 families). All the Baduy communities are farmers of dry rice (huma) with the shifting cultivation system. The area of environmental protection consists of hutan tutupan and hutan lindungan kampung. In the management of the environment, community Baduy hold on customary rules which regulate the management of protected areas and cultivation areas
Kontribusi Mangrove Pasar Ngalam Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Nelayan Rahmayani, Feby; Susatya, Agus; Senoaji, Gunggung; Wiryono; Uker, Damres
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.13.2.37135

Abstract

Mangrove forests are one of the forests that have been damaged. Human activities on the coast often ignore the preservation of mangrove forests. Coastal and marine areas of Indonesia have the highest biodiversity in the world (mega biodiversity). The research method used is a descriptive method, namely a method that focuses on solving actual problems that exist today. Solving actual problems is carried out through stages of activities including; data collection, compiling, analyzing, interpreting and making conclusions. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the capture fisheries business carried out by fishermen can optimally improve the standard of living of fishermen, which is carried out through efforts to increase production and productivity with the support of government policies in the fisheries sector. In order to increase the contribution of income from fisheries businesses run by fishermen, it can be done by implementing efforts to increase productivity supported by improving the quality of results. Thus, the goal of national development to improve the welfare of fishermen can be achieved.
Peningkatan Ketrampilan Masyarakat untuk Budidaya Lebah Trigona-Itama (Stingless Bee) pada Lahan Pekarangan Senoaji, Gunggung; Nuryatin, Nani; Hasan Lukman, Agung; Susanti, Elvi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi Vol 11, No 1: April, 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pangabdhi.v11i1.24966

Abstract

The Pekarangan is the land around the house planted with various plants and animals. Pekarangan management needs to be done in order to provide economic and ecological benefits. One form of utilization of the yard is the cultivation of trigona-Itama bees. This activity aims to find out community knowledge about trigona bee cultivationThe method used was observing the pekarangan, preparing tools and materials, counseling, and demonstrating the cultivation of trigona bees. At the beginning of the activity, 60.7% of the community had seen the trigona-itama bee species, however, only 17.0% knew the benefits and results of trigona-itama; and there are no community that know the technique cultivating trigona-Itama bees. After this service activity, the community's knowledge about trigona bee cultivation increased, and they were able to apply their knowledge in their pekarangan. Trigona bees cultivation in the pekarangan will improve environmental quality through planting various bee food plants and producing healthy foods such as honey and propolis.
Analysis of The Implementation of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Protection Policy in Musi Rawas District Using the Interpretive Structural Modeling Method Indarwanto; Yuwana; Romeida, Atra; Senoaji, Gunggung; Reflis; Yuristia, Rahmi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 24 NO 02 2025 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.24.02.791-808

Abstract

This study focuses on analyzing the implementation of Musi Rawas Regency Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning Sustainable Food Crop Land Protection (LP2B). In the study, interviews were conducted with informants related to the research aimed at developing a strategy for implementing Musi Rawas Regency Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018, concerning the protection of sustainable food crop land in Musi Rawas Regency. The method used in this study is interpretive structural modelling (ISM). The ISM method is a modeling technique that can summarize expert opinions to provide specific opinions on the hierarchy of sub-elements according to each element contained in the system. The results obtained from this study indicate that the main obstacle is the lack of optimal socialization regarding sustainable food crop land protection policies to the community, and the need for increased farmer training to implement sustainable agricultural practices to protect food crop areas and land sustainably.
Co-Authors AGUS SUSATYA Atra Romeida Elvi Susanti Guswarni Anwar Hasan Lukman, Agung Hery Suhartoyo Hidayat, Muhammad Fajrin Indarwanto Iskandar Iskandar Nuryatin, Nani Rahmayani, Feby Reflis Uker, Damres Wiryono Yopita Sari Yudi Lesmana Yuristia, Rahmi Yuwana