Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 11 Documents
Search

Perbedaan Metode Ijtihad Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah dalam Corak Fikih di Indonesia Isa Ansori
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 2 No 1 (2014): Mazhab Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.219 KB)

Abstract

There were different orientation in the background and methods of ijthad between Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah (The Muhammadiyah Legal Affairs Committee). The ijtihad orientation of Bahtsul Masail emphasizes on cultural approach to maintain the previous values that have been good, and take the new values better. This approach accepts local culture and wisdom as part of the past products that has no conflict with al-Qur’an and al-Hadith, or by changing the content of culture and local wisdom with Quranic and Sunnah content. This approach is different from the ijtihad orientation model developed by Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah called "tajdid". With this approach, Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah attempts to recover and purify Islam according to its original teachings. With its popular jargon "Back to the Qur'an and al-Sunnah" seeks to purify Islam from contamination of Takhayyul, Bid’ad (Heresy) and Churafat (TBC). The differences on ijtihad orientation between Bahtsul Masail NU and Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah had an impact on the difference of ijtihad methods used. The ijtihad method of Bahtsul Masail more conservative and walk to the progressive-moderate atmosphere by trying to adjust the changing of socio-cultural of community, through the use of ijtihad method Qouly, Ilhaqy, Taqriry, and Manhajy. While the ijtihad method used by Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah moves towards Progressive-Dynamic atmosphere by using contemporary ijtihad method like Bayani, ta'lili, and istishlahi with an interpretation approach At-tafsir al-ijtima'i al-mu'asir (hermeneutic), at-Tarikhiyah (historical), as-Susiulujiyyah (sociological) and; al-antrubulujiyyah (anthropological) and using ijtihad techniques Ijma', Qiyas, Masalih mursalah, and Urf.
PROBLEMATIKA DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH DAN SOLUSINYA Isa Ansori
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Nizham
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.894 KB)

Abstract

Sharia Supervisory Board has an important role to ensure that the business has been runin accordance with Islamic Sharia principles. In fact, there are several issues that led tothe supervision mechanism will not deliver as expected, so it can make sharia businessdeviated from the provisions of Islamic law . There are four problems that need to beaddressed so that the oversight of Sharia Supervisory Board mechanisms run optimally,namely: legislation, organization and management, human resources and performance, aswell as facilities and infrastructure. Therefore, the state, the Sharia Supervisory Board,business managers, and academicians, needs to be involved to create a good oversightmechanism on Sharia Supervisory Board.
MEMAHAMI HADIS MAYIT DI SIKSA SEBAB TANGISAN KELUARGANYA Isa Ansori
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 8 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Nizham
Publisher : Postgraduate State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (998.456 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/nizham.v8i01.2123

Abstract

Hadith has an important position as the source of the second law after the Qur'an. It is often found that some of the hadith texts appear to conflict with each other either with the text of the hadith itself or the Qur'an. A person especially a hadith and / or legal expert needs to have the ability to complete the texts of the hadith or the Qur'an which sometimes seem to conflict with one another. The hadith about the deceased was tortured because of the crying of his family, is one example of a hadith that is contrary to the word of God that one cannot bear the guilt of others. With the approach of matan criticism (ilmnaqdal-matan), it is obtained that if the text of the hadith contradicts the Qur'anic texts, then the texts because of their qath'i values ​​must be prioritized. Meanwhile, if resolved using the science of mukhtalifal-hadīth, the conflict can be resolved through two ways, namely: First, through al-jam'u which is to compromise these two conflicting traditions, as practiced by Imam Bukhari who explained that the weeping that causes torture is a cry which is traditionalized and done with lamentation; Secondly, through superstitious means, namely maintaining textual understanding of hadith as understood by Umar and Ibn Umar and ignoring the history of Aisha's traditions, is that the deceased was tortured because of the crying of her family, or choosing the hadith as understood by Aisha by ignoring the understanding of Umar and Ibn Umar , as did the critics of Matan Hadith.
ALAT PERAGA BERBANTUAN HOLAHOP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKURASIAN MELEMPAR BOLA SISWA KELAS V Isa Ansori; Edo Agung Prayogo; Sutaryono .; Akhmad Junaedi
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Vol. 10 No. 2. 2022
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (459.07 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v10i2.3504

Abstract

Penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model Borg & Gall menggunakan 8 langkah yaitu: (1) potensi dan masalah; (2) pengumpulan data; (3) desain produk; 4) validasi desain; (5) revisi desain; (6) uji coba produk; (7) revisi produk; (8) uji coba. Dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan, mengetahui kelayakan dan keefektifan alat peraga berbantuan holahop muatan pelajaran PJOK materi bola tangan kelas V SD. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa dan guru Kelas V SD Negeri Sawangan 03 Kabupaten Magelang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, angket, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alat peraga bola tangan berbantuan holahop sangat layak digunakan dengan presentase kelayakan penyajian oleh ahli aalt peraga sebesar 92,5%, dan kategori sangat layak berdasarkan ahli materi sebesar 89,06%. Hasil uji t yaitu thitung = 9,21138 > ttabel = 1,98972, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan alat peraga bola tangan berbantuan holahop efektif digunakan pada pembelajaran PJOK terhadap keterampilan siswa melempar bola. Hal ini diperkuat oleh N-gain data pretest dan posttest sebesar 0,406 dengan kriteria sedang.
PENGARUH SUNSET POLICY, TAX AMNESTY DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI (Studi Empiris di Kpp Pratama Batu) Isa Ansori; jeni Susyanti
E-JRM : Elektronik Jurnal Riset Manajemen ejrm Vol. 7 No. 4 Agustus 2018
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM MALANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.602 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACT This is the purpose of Sunset Policy analysis, Tax Amnesty, Tax Pinalties on Tax Compliance at KPP Pratama Batu. The population of this research is all taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Batu, the number of samples in the survey are 100 people who are taxing at KPP Pratama Batu. Sampling is done using purposive sampling method. Method of data analysis used test validity, experiment, classification test classification, linear regression analysis, partial test (t), simultaneous test (f), determination coefficient (R²).Based on the result of data analysis, it is known that sunset policy has a negative and insignificant effect on taxpayer compliance. The result of t test equal to -0.254 with significant value equal to (0,800)> 0,05. Tax amnesty has a positive and significant effect on tax compliance. The result of t test count 4,144 with significant value equal to (0.000) <0.05. Tax Pinalties has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. The result of t test is 3,135 with significant value equal to (0.002) <0.05. Tax Compliance Variable can be explained by Sunset Policy, Tax Amnesty and Tax Pinalties variable of 20,7 % and the remaining 79,3% is influence by other things not examined in this research.Keywords: Sunset Policy, Tax Amnesty, Tax Pinalties, Tax Compliance.
PEMBERDAYAAN GURU-GURU SD MELALUI PEMBIMBINGAN PENULISAN PROPOSAL PIPS (PTK) Arif Widagdo; A Zaenal Abidin; Isa Ansori; Tri Murtiningsih
Jurnal Abdimas Vol 14, No 2 (2010): December 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/abdimas.v14i2.31

Abstract

Pengembangan inovasi pembelajaran di sekolah, yang selanjutnya disingkat PIPS atau yang biasa disebut dengan istilah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) adalah suatu program pengembangan inovasi pembelajaran yang ditujukan untuk mengenali masalah pembelajaran, menemukan pemecahan masalah pembelajaran yang aktual dengan mengembangkan inovasi pembelajaran dalam konteks per sekolahan. Inovasi dapat berupa rekayasa, pengembangan baru, modifikasi, penggabungan, dan/atau penyesuaian komponen pembelajaran dengan kondisi setempat. Dalam kaitannya dengan masalah-masalah yang muncul dalam pembelajaran, maka guru dituntut memiliki kompetensi mengidentifikasi masalah-masalah tersebut, menyusunhipotesis, menentukan langkah-langkah ilmiah pemecahannya untuk menguji hipotesis dan mendapatkan solusi dari masalah tersebut. Langkah-langkah ilmiah tersebut disusun dalam suatu bentuk karya ilmiah yang disebut proposal penelitian. Proposal merupakan panduan bagi peneliti dalam melaksanakan kegiatan penelitian, agar mendapatkan hasil yang empiris, terukur dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara keilmuan. Permasalahan riil yang melatarbelakangi kegiatan ini yaitu belum banyak guru sekolah dasar (SD) yang memiliki keterampilan cukup untuk menyusun sebuah proposal dan laporan penelitian tindakan kelas yang standar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah (1) memberikan (sharing) pelatihan dan mendampingi guru-guru SD dalam membuat proposal penelitian PIPS secara tepat, dan (2) menambah wawasan dan meningkatkan keterampilan guru-guru SD dalam membuat proposal penelitian PIPS secara tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk guru-guru SD di lingkup UPTD Pendidikan Dasar kecamatan Gubug kabupaten Grobogan. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 50 guru. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini dilakukan beberapa kali, yang dapat memberikan masukan dan manfaat, diantaranya yaitu: (1) guru-guru SD mendapatkan pelatihan dan bimbingan dalam membuat proposal penelitian PIPS secara intensif, dan (2) wawasan dan keterampilan guru-guru SD meningkat dalam membuat proposal penelitian PIPS. Kata Kunci: PIPS/PTK, Pelatihan, Guru-guru SD
EFFECT OF VIRGIN COCONUT OIL SUPPLEMENTATION ON AFB SPUTUM CONVERSION RATE, SOD, AND BMI LEVELS IN PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS Muhammad Ajib Nuzula; Mohamad Isa; Juhairina; Haryati; Isa Ansori; Erna Kusumawardhani
Majalah Biomorfologi Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): MAJALAH BIOMORFOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mbiom.v34i2.2024.102-113

Abstract

Highlights 1. VCO can accelerate AFB sputum conversion in tuberculosis infection. 2. VCO can decrease SOD levels as a marker of inflammation.   Abstract Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis has the potential to raise illness and death rates on a global scale significantly. A low sputum conversion rate for acid-fast bacilli (AFB) and malnutrition are indicators of failure in pulmonary TB treatment. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) contains lauric acid and has antibacterial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects. Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of VCO supplementation on sputum AFB conversion rates, superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels, and body mass index (BMI) status of pulmonary TB patients. Material and Methods: This study was an analytic experimental study measuring BMI levels and SOD levels at the Pekauman Community Health Center, Sultan Suriansyah Hospital, and Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin, Indonesia, between July and September 2023. This study, 40 samples were separated into two groups: the treatment group, which received first-line antithyroid drugs (ATD) with VCO, and the control group, which received first-line ATD and a placebo. Results: Based on the proportion, there was an improvement in the acceleration of BTA sputum conversion, and from the mean BMI and the median value of both groups, there was a decrease in SOD levels after VCO administration. No statistically significant association was found between VCO administration and accelerating the AFB sputum conversion and BMI at the end of the fourth and eighth weeks (p>0.05). Additionally, there was no relationship considered between VCO administration and reducing SOD levels before and after treatment (p>0.05). Conclusion: VCO administration had no relationship with the level of AFB sputum conversion, reduction in SOD levels, and BMI status in pulmonary TB patients.
Media Smart Apps Creator Berbasis Problem Based Learning Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Kalimat Efektif Dyah Ratnasari; Isa Ansori
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jppp.v8i1.68614

Abstract

Terbatasnya penggunaan media pembelajaran, model pembelajaran yang belum inovatif (konvensional) dan guru merasa kesulitan untuk mengajarkan materi kalimat efektif muatan pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SDN Jontro melatarbelakangi dilaksanakanya penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran dan mengetahui kelayakan, serta keefektifan media Smart Apps Creator  berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis kalimat efektif muatan pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D)dengan model pengembangan menurut Borg and Gall. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes, wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan angket.“Teknik analisis data analisis produk, analisis data awal, dan analisis data akhir. Subjek validasi dilakukan oleh beberapa ahli, yakni 1ahli materi dan 1 ahli media. Subjek uji coba adalah siswa kelas III SDN Jontro. Hasil validasi media diperoleh persentase sebesar 91% kriteria “Sangat layak”, hasil validasi materi diperoleh persentase sebesar 80% kriteria “Sangat layak”, hasil pretest dan postest dihitung menggunakan n-gain mengalami peningkatan dengan kriteria “sedang”. Pada uji coba skala kecil serta uji coba skala besar mengalami peningkatan rata-rata yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah media Smart Apps Creator berbasis Problem Based Learning sangat layak dan efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis kalimat efektif pada muatan pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Trend Perceraian Pasangan Lanjut Usia pada Masyarakat Muslim di Kabupaten Lampung Timur Infiana Ahsani Rohimah; Husnul Fatarib; Isa Ansori; Nency Dela Oktora
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v4i3.1595

Abstract

The rise of divorce among the elderly, especially among Muslim communities in East Lampung Regency in recent years, is currently having an impact on increasing divorce rates in Indonesia. This research aims to understand the extent of the potential for divorce, and what are the causes behind divorce in the elderly, as well as what implications the parties receive after divorce. In its solution, this research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study show that the risk of divorce among the elderly is caused by ignoring problems that have occurred before, then driven by the desire to maintain a household that has existed for decades and tends to postpone divorce because it is a pity to end a relationship that has been established for a long time, also because of the existence of divorce. child. Apart from that, the causes of divorce that are often found are due to third parties, continuous fighting, lack of responsibility, family factors, economic factors, domestic violence, lack of communication, lack of fulfillment of inner income, and not the first marriage. The implications felt after divorce by the parties include disturbed psychological impacts, trauma, declining health, difficulty in establishing new relationships, and social impacts due to bad views from the surrounding environment.  
The Hypercontent-Based Interactive Multimedia in Problem-Based Learning to Improve Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Elementary School Students Putri Nugraheni; Isa Ansori
MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpgsd.v13i2.95602

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students in Indonesian language subjects, particularly in narrative text material. This issue is caused by a lack of learning motivation, unengaging learning media, and suboptimal implementation of learning models. The purpose of this study is to develop Hypercontent-based interactive multimedia within the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model to improve Indonesian language learning outcomes. This study is a type of Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The research subjects were fourth-grade students, involving 9 students in a small-scale trial and 23 students in a large-scale trial. Data collection methods included observations, interviews, teacher and student needs questionnaires, and validation questionnaires from material experts, media experts, teachers, and students. Data analysis techniques were carried out using qualitative descriptive methods to assess media feasibility, while the effectiveness test was conducted using the correlated t-test analyzed through the SPSS application. The Hypercontent-based interactive multimedia was validated by expert teams, indicating that the media was highly feasible for use, with a score of 95% from material experts and 93.33% from media experts. The trials showed an improvement in learning outcomes, with teacher responses reaching 98% and student responses 76%. Therefore, it can be concluded that Hypercontent-based interactive multimedia is theoretically, practically, and pedagogically effective in improving learning outcomes, assisting teachers, and supporting students’ narrative writing skills.