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BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE (BRI) MELALUI NEW INTERNATIONAL LAND-SEA TRADE CORRIDOR (ILSTC) SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI FILSAFAT KONFUSIANISME Tiffany Xierry Amanda Anggono; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Novriest Umbu W Nau
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

The rise of China through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a complex phenomenon that presents opportunities for development while also raising geopolitical and security concerns on the international stage. Several countries perceive the BRI as a threat due to China’s potential economic and political dominance, which could shift Western influence. This study employs a constructivist theoretical approach to offer an alternative perspective by examining the BRI through the ILSTC project as China’s effort to achieve a form of hegemony distinct from traditional understandings. The concept of hegemony analyzed here is rooted in Confucian philosophy, which underpins the values and foreign policy of modern China. The findings indicate that China’s hegemony, as reflected in the BRI and ILSTC, is neither aggressive nor threatening but is based on positive Confucian values such as harmony and virtue. In conclusion, China’s hegemonic approach through the BRI represents a strategy that emphasizes cooperation and joint development, and thus should be understood within the context of China’s culture and history
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN KERJA SAMA INDONESIA DAN NORWEGIA DALAM PROGRAM REDD+: TAHUN 2021-2024 Vania Olathia; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Petsy Jessy Ismoyo
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Penelitian ini membahas mengenai keberlanjutan kerja sama antara Indonesia dan Norwegia dalam program Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) setelah pemutusan sementara kerja sama pada tahun 2021. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dinamika hubungan bilateral Indonesia-Norwegia pada periode 2021-2024 dalam mengurangi emisi karbon dan pengelolaan hutan berkelanjutan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data sekunder seperti dokumen, laporan resmi, serta publikasi ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama Indonesia dan Norwegia tetap berlanjut pasca pemutusan melalui pembaharuan perjanjian pada tahun 2022, dengan didukung oleh kebijakan nasional dan sistem pengawasan lingkungan yang kuat. Faktor pendukung utama keberlanjutan kerja sama ini adalah komitmen bersama dalam penanganan terhadap perubahan iklim, regulasi yang memadai, dan sistem pemantauan karbon yang transparan. Sementara itu, tantangan terbesar dalam kerja sama adalah keterlambatan insentif keuangan dan kesenjangan dalam pemahaman dengan masyarakat adat
Strategi Geoekonomi Tiongkok dalam Implementasi Belt and Road Initiative: Proyek Kereta Api Laos-Tiongkok 2019-2024 Nelwan, Irene Natasha; Simanjuntak, Triesanto Romulo; Nau, Novriest Umbu Walangara
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Juni–Juli 2025)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v4i2.1077

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul ”Strategi Geoekonomi Tiongkok dalam Implementasi Belt and Road Initiative : Proyek Kereta Api Laos-Tiongkok 2019-2024. Latar belakang penelitian adalah penerapan strategi geoekonomi dengan memperhatikan pentingnya posisi tawar Laos sebagai penghubung Tiongkok ke kawasan Asia Tenggara melalui proyek ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengeksplorasi strategi geoekonomi Tiongkok dalam implementasi Belt and Road Initiative terhadap proyek Laos melalui kereta Api Laos-Tiongkok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dimana unitnya adalah strategi geoekonomi Tiongkok serta unit amatannya proyek kereta api Laos-Tiongkok. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi geoekonomi Tiongkok memiliki korelasi dengan kepentingan maupun impian besarnya melalui pemanfaatan instrumen ekonomi seperti investasi, infrastruktur, dan kerja sama dalam pengaruh ekonomi-politik kawasan. Proyek ini terbukti meningkatkan konektivitas. Kesimpulannya, proyek kereta api Laos-Tiongkok sebagai cerminan strategi geoekonomi Tiongkok yang tidak hanya menguntungkan kedua pihak, tetapi upaya dominasi ekonomi dalam kerangka kerja yang sama.
Analisis Peran KBRI Riyadh Sesuai Konvensi Wina 1961 Dalam Pemulangan WNI Di Arab Saudi Pasca Covid-19 Tahun 2020-2022 Pratiwi, Wahyu Eka; Simanjuntak, Triesanto Romulo; Cornelis Seba, Roberto Octovianus
Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/mutiara.v2i1.124

Abstract

Hubungan internasional sering diidentikkan dengan bagaimana negara-negara didunia berinteraksi sesuai dengan norma dan hukum yang berlaku. Namun hubungan internasional juga dekat kaitannya dengan upaya pemerintah negara menjalankan kepentingannya kepada negara lain dengan jalur damai atau diplomasi. Salah satunya bisa dilihat dari upaya pemerintah Indonesia melalui KBRI Riyadh dalam menjamin keselamatan Warga Negara Indonesia melalui diplomasi pasca Covid-19. Ketika Covid-19 dinyatakan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO mayoritas negara di seluruh dunia pun mengambil keputusan untuk menerapkan kebijakan lockdown. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pemerintah Indonesia melalui KBRI Riyadh melalui diplomasi memperjuangkan keamanan serta memulangkan Warga Negara Indonesia yang terjebak di Arab Saudi akibat adanya kebijakan lockdown oleh pemerintah Arab Saudi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teori human security yang menyatakan bahwa setiap Masyarakat secara individu berhak untuk mendapatkan perlidungan dan merasa aman dan juga teori international society dimana negara-negara didunia berinteraksi dengan mengikuti norma dan hukum tertentu yang berlaku demi mengelola perdamaian dunia sebagai anggota dari ‘masyarakat internasional.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Kawasan Perbatasan di Pulau Miangas dengan Pendekatan Kesejahteraan Timpal, Felina Marthina; Hadiwijoyo, Suryo Sakti; Simanjuntak, Triesanto Romulo
Jurnal Social Science Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jss.v12i1.8524

Abstract

This article aims to describe the Indonesia-Philippine border area on Miangas Island and analyze the Implementation of Border Area Development Policy on Miangas Island, Talaud Islands Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This article uses a qualitative descriptive research method with primary data obtained through interviews and Focus Group Disccussion and secondary data obtained through literature. This article uses a welfare approach through Welfare State theory and Geoeconomic concepts to analyze the implementation of border area management policies on Miangas Island which focuses on the government's role in efforts to improve the welfare of the people on Miangas Island.
Strategi Pertahanan Indonesia Melalui Pembangunan Pos Lintas Batas Negara (PBLN) Entikong dalam Perspektif Geostrategi Tia Angelina; Simanjuntak, Triesanto Romulo; Hadiwijoyo, Suryo Sakti
Jurnal Social Science Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum

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Abstract

This research aims to examine Indonesia's defense strategy implemented through the construction of the Entikong National Border Post (PLBN), focusing on analysis from a geostrategy perspective. The research method used in this research is a qualitative analysis method, with data collection through literature study and analysis of official documents as well as interviews with the Head of the Entikong PLBN Management Division. This approach provides a comprehensive perspective on Indonesia's defense strategy in border areas. The research results show that the construction of the Cross-Border Post in Entikong is in line with Indonesia's national defense strategy which focuses on regional cooperation and resource management in border areas. In a geostrategic perspective, this research also highlights the importance of Entikong's geographical position as a strategic point that influences national defense. The defense strategy implemented through the Entikong Cross Border Post reflects adaptation to geopolitical dynamics in the region. This research contributes to further understanding of the implementation of Indonesia's defense strategy in a geostrategy context and can be a basis for the government and stakeholders to develop and improve national defense strategies in the future, especially in facing the changing geopolitical dynamics in this region
Kerjasama United Nations International Children Fund’s (UNICEF) Dalam Mengatasi Child Sexual Abuse di Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019 Adhanofa, Alfadhea Ajeng Avishanic Zasha; Fretes, Christian Herman Johan de; Simanjuntak, Triesanto Romulo
Jurnal Social Science Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum

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Abstract

UNICEF plays an important role in combating sexual violence against children in Indonesia, with the number of victims increasing from 190 in 2018 to 419 in 2020. UNICEF's role is based on institutional liberalism, which suggests that the organization functions as a medium of information and negotiation opportunity. The organization collects, analyzes, shares, disseminates, and provides information from its point of view or opinion, taking into account personal and family background information and the social environment. UNICEF is working with other organizations to collect basic data on sexual violence against children in Indonesia. UNICEF has helped Indonesia develop legislation to protect children's rights, such as the Child Protection Law of 2002, which aims to address the long-term negative impacts of sexual violence on children's physical and mental health. The Birth Certificate for All program has an impact on data collection and implementation of the Child Protection Law, which can be used as public information and further develop the prevention of sexual violence against children in Indonesia.
Penerapan Kepentingan Luar Negeri Indonesia Melalui Mekanisme ASEAN Outlook on The Indo-Pacific dengan Filipina Monique Tuhumury, Scheline; Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i2.3369

Abstract

Konflik kemaritiman antara Indonesia dan Filipina terkait praktik illegal fishing dan tantangan keamanan lainnya di kawasan perairan Asia Tenggara, khususnya setelah diperkenalkannya ASEAN Outlook on The Indo-Pacific (AOIP). Studi ini menyoroti bagaimana teori liberalisme dan konsep kepentingan nasional berperan dalam analisis strategi yang diambil kedua negara untuk menangani masalah ini melalui kerja sama multilateral. Pendekatan liberalisme diterapkan melalui kerangka kerja AOIP, yang mendorong dialog, diplomasi, serta penguatan keamanan maritim yang inklusif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama melalui AOIP dan peningkatan patroli bersama dapat memperkuat keamanan dan stabilitas kawasan. Implementasi AOIP juga menunjukkan komitmen kedua negara dalam memelihara hubungan damai dan stabilitas regional, meskipun tantangan tetap ada dalam upaya pengawasan yang efektif dan terbatasnya sumber daya. Melalui pendekatan ini, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya kerja sama multilateral dan diplomasi dalam menangani konflik kemaritiman di kawasan Indo-Pasifik.
Kerja Sama China-Djibouti dalam Djibouti International Free Trade Zone melalui Kerangka Foreign Aid and Donor Interest Model Fenny Novita Rantepadang; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Novriest Umbu W. Nau
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v4i2.4651

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The China government’s provision of foreign aid to Djibouti illustrates a strategic shift from traditional development assistance to a tool for advancing national interests and consolidating geopolitical influence. This study explores how China utilizes foreign aid to secure geopolitical influence and pursues economic objective in the Horn of Africa. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach with secondary data sources and guided by the Foreign Aid and Donor Interest Model, this study finds that projects such as the Djibouti International Free Trade Zone (DIFTZ) and other infrastructure developments represent more than just economic cooperation, they are part of a broader strategic agenda to consolidate China’s presence in the region. These initiatives are predominantly carried out by China state-owned enterprises that not only sign major construction and development contracts but also import China workers to execute the projects. The findings suggest that China’s aid is interest-based, serving to establish economic networks, expand military reach, and secure crucial global trade routes.
Analisis Peran Indonesia Dalam Implementasi Human Rights Due Diligence (HRDD) Sesuai Visi Asean Economic Community Blueprint 2025 Stefan Lamuel Ayub; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Putri Hergianasari
JOURNAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Januari: Journal of Administrative and Social Science
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jass.v5i1.857

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out and analyze what roles have been carried out by the Indonesian government in the process of implementing Human Rights Due Diligence in accordance with the vision contained in the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint 2025. This research was conducted using descriptive analysis method to observe data relevant to the HRDD implementation process conducted by Indonesia. The implementation by the Indonesian government itself is based on the Guidelines on Business and Human Rights recommended by the United Nations. The results of the research found that the implementation of HRDD in Indonesia is carried out in accordance with the 3 pillars in the UNGPs 2011 and also the vision of humanity in the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint 2025.
Co-Authors Adhanofa, Alfadhea Ajeng Avishanic Zasha Amber Eleonora Andhika Joshua Loandy Limin Anindita, Tantri Maria Anindy Pranavita Anindya Chandradewi Anityo, Alliva Saudia Anthony, Calvin Fritz Artha Madya Saragih Atin, Auliya Audry Rambudevi Juanaline Mboeik Auliya Atin Ayu Aruni Bagas Candra Setiawan Chandradewi, Anindya Charisma Putri Wangsa Christian Herman Johan De Fretes Claudia T. Wattimena Cornelis Seba, Roberto Octovianus Cristin Fariani Dafri Agussalim Darell Collin Eugenius Msen Dharma, Nathania Yunita Elika Puspa Maharani Fenny Novita Rantepadang Firnanda Haumahu, Jessica Fretes, Christian Herman Johan de Hadiwijoyo, Surya Sakti Irawan, Kesya Permata Ariesta Jenni Anthonetha Susanti Henukh Jessica Nadyla Indriyani Novita Tinangon Joanike Cornelia Leo Rohi Jofanka Alfiano Joshua Gerry Mangkubudi Juliette Heuvel Harlapan Juniantoro, Rei Antonio Laowo, Darnell Petra Clement Liur, Marrinda Kevin Jeremiah M.A Therik, Wilson Marcerio Britama Putra Maria Kristian Dwi Rahayu Marthin Ronaldy Ledoh Matheo Manoe MJ, Hosana Monika Sari Wijaya Monique Tuhumury, Scheline Muhammad Fahmi Nadea Ansela Roring Natalie Desta Karunia Natasha Alexandra Bhisa Nelwan, Irene Natasha Novriest Umbu W. Nau Novriest Umbu W. Nau Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau Petsy Jessy Ismoyo Prasetya, Rafael Putra Pratiwi, Wahyu Eka Putri Hergianasari Putri Herginasari R. M. Suryo Sakti Hadiwijoyo Rani Mardhika Regina Beta Finessean Loso Rizki Amalia Yanuartha Roberto Octavianus Cornelis Seba Roberto Octavianus Cornelis Seba Roberto Octovianus Cornelis Seba Roberto Oktavianus Cornelis Seba Seba, Roberto Octavianus Cornelis Shane Resley Kuhuparuw Sherin Natasya Priscilla Sidney Mayra Aquila Gerungan Simanjuntak, Stefhani Krisna Mei Sri Suwartiningsih Stefan Lamuel Ayub Surya Sakti Hadiwijoyo Suryawijaya, Regina Laurentia Jocelyn Suwandy, Dhanico Tia Angelina Tiffany Xierry Amanda Anggono Timpal, Felina Marthina Tunjung Wijanarka Tunjung Wijanarka Umbu W.N., Novriest Umbu, Novriest Vania Olathia Venerini Gisela Wanguwesio Veren Giovanny Tandi Payung Vina Benita Laksono Wahyu Eka Pratiwi Warfandu, Ribka Juliana Angganeta Wimartha, Febrina Yopi Yaser Umbu Lolu Yeda Yosafat Cahya Pradipta