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HUBUNGAN LINTAS SELAT TAIWAN DAN TIONGKOK TERKAIT KETERGANTUNGAN DAGANG PADA PEMERINTAHAN TSAI ING-WEN Suwandy, Dhanico; Simanjuntak, Triesanto Romulo; Seba, Roberto Octavianus Cornelis
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v1i2.66

Abstract

Taiwan and China are two countries that have a long history of ideology, government, and territory. The two countries have been at war since 1920 between the Chinese Communist Party and the Kuomintang until the ROC government finally moved to the island of Taiwan. Since then, cross-strait relations politically have not been good. On the other hand, trade between the two countries is very good, especially after the formation of the ECFA trade agreement in 2010 which made exports and imports easier. In trade expectations theory, this research analyzes the existence of a “peaceful trade” relationship between the two countries through trade and investment. China has trade dependence on Taiwan in integrated circuit commodities because Taiwan can produce good quality integrated circuits. Based on the principle of dependency, trade relations create “peaceful trade” conditions for cross-strait relations in unstable political conditions. Integrated circuits are also needed by many countries so that Taiwan can control 60% of trade in the global market. Taiwan also has dependence on China for FDI. The value of Taiwan’s FDI to China in 2021 is 46 times higher than integrated circuit exports to China in 2021. This research looks at cross-strait relations between Taiwan and China in ECFA cooperation regarding cross-border trade during the Tsai Ing-wen administration. The qualitative method used in this research took data from the Ministry of Finance of Taiwan. This research analyzes the trade relations between the two countries from exports, imports and FDI as the main findings so that the dependence of the economies of the two countries to date has created conditions for cross-strait relations.
Implementation of the Blue Economy Program in Achieving SDGs : An Analysis of the Impact on Natuna Coastal Communities in the 2019-2024 Period Claudia T. Wattimena; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i2.2409

Abstract

This research analyzes the implementation of the Blue Economy program in Natuna Regency to improve the welfare of coastal communities and achieve SDGs in 2019-2024. Natuna has abundant marine resources. However, the welfare level of coastal communities is still relatively low. Through a qualitative approach, this research analyzes the Blue Economy program implemented by the government by eradicating IUU fishing, developing Integrated Marine and Fisheries Centers (SKPT) that provide production, processing, and marketing facilities for marine products, including the involvement of coastal communities in decision-making and program implementation. Thus, this research is expected to evaluate Blue Economy programs and provide new insights into how these programs can be optimized to achieve economic, social, and environmental sustainability goals in Natuna and other coastal areas in Indonesia.
Cultural Diplomacy of Pura Mangkunegaran Through the Langenpraja International Roadshow 2022 Gloria Britania Rambi; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Petsy Jessy Ismoyo
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): August : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i2.2560

Abstract

Pura Mangkunegaran is a royal palace that serves as a center for the preservation and development of Javanese arts and culture. In an increasingly globalized world, Pura Mangkunegaran has assumed a significant role as a diplomatic window in international relations. After several decades, Pura Mangkunegaran has revived its spirit in carrying out its cultural mission in 2022. This cultural mission was held in three countries: Malaysia, Australia, and Thailand. This study aims to examine the role of Pura Mangkunegaran as a cultural diplomacy actor through the Kemantren Langenpraja International Roadshow 2022. This study employs a qualitative method, collecting data through a literature review and interviews. The results of the study indicate that the cultural diplomacy activities conducted by Pura Mangkunegaran, using art as a tool for cultural diplomacy, have successfully created a positive image in the eyes of the world, receiving appreciation and positive responses from various parties, particularly the international community in the target countries. Additionally, the success of the diplomacy carried out by Pura Mangkunegaran is closely tied to the collaboration between diplomatic actors who served as supporting actors in these activities.
BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE (BRI) MELALUI NEW INTERNATIONAL LAND-SEA TRADE CORRIDOR (ILSTC) SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI FILSAFAT KONFUSIANISME Tiffany Xierry Amanda Anggono; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Novriest Umbu W Nau
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

The rise of China through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a complex phenomenon that presents opportunities for development while also raising geopolitical and security concerns on the international stage. Several countries perceive the BRI as a threat due to China’s potential economic and political dominance, which could shift Western influence. This study employs a constructivist theoretical approach to offer an alternative perspective by examining the BRI through the ILSTC project as China’s effort to achieve a form of hegemony distinct from traditional understandings. The concept of hegemony analyzed here is rooted in Confucian philosophy, which underpins the values and foreign policy of modern China. The findings indicate that China’s hegemony, as reflected in the BRI and ILSTC, is neither aggressive nor threatening but is based on positive Confucian values such as harmony and virtue. In conclusion, China’s hegemonic approach through the BRI represents a strategy that emphasizes cooperation and joint development, and thus should be understood within the context of China’s culture and history
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN KERJA SAMA INDONESIA DAN NORWEGIA DALAM PROGRAM REDD+: TAHUN 2021-2024 Vania Olathia; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Petsy Jessy Ismoyo
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 1: Juni 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai keberlanjutan kerja sama antara Indonesia dan Norwegia dalam program Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) setelah pemutusan sementara kerja sama pada tahun 2021. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dinamika hubungan bilateral Indonesia-Norwegia pada periode 2021-2024 dalam mengurangi emisi karbon dan pengelolaan hutan berkelanjutan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data sekunder seperti dokumen, laporan resmi, serta publikasi ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama Indonesia dan Norwegia tetap berlanjut pasca pemutusan melalui pembaharuan perjanjian pada tahun 2022, dengan didukung oleh kebijakan nasional dan sistem pengawasan lingkungan yang kuat. Faktor pendukung utama keberlanjutan kerja sama ini adalah komitmen bersama dalam penanganan terhadap perubahan iklim, regulasi yang memadai, dan sistem pemantauan karbon yang transparan. Sementara itu, tantangan terbesar dalam kerja sama adalah keterlambatan insentif keuangan dan kesenjangan dalam pemahaman dengan masyarakat adat
Strategi Geoekonomi Tiongkok dalam Implementasi Belt and Road Initiative: Proyek Kereta Api Laos-Tiongkok 2019-2024 Nelwan, Irene Natasha; Simanjuntak, Triesanto Romulo; Nau, Novriest Umbu Walangara
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Juni–Juli 2025)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v4i2.1077

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul ”Strategi Geoekonomi Tiongkok dalam Implementasi Belt and Road Initiative : Proyek Kereta Api Laos-Tiongkok 2019-2024. Latar belakang penelitian adalah penerapan strategi geoekonomi dengan memperhatikan pentingnya posisi tawar Laos sebagai penghubung Tiongkok ke kawasan Asia Tenggara melalui proyek ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengeksplorasi strategi geoekonomi Tiongkok dalam implementasi Belt and Road Initiative terhadap proyek Laos melalui kereta Api Laos-Tiongkok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dimana unitnya adalah strategi geoekonomi Tiongkok serta unit amatannya proyek kereta api Laos-Tiongkok. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi geoekonomi Tiongkok memiliki korelasi dengan kepentingan maupun impian besarnya melalui pemanfaatan instrumen ekonomi seperti investasi, infrastruktur, dan kerja sama dalam pengaruh ekonomi-politik kawasan. Proyek ini terbukti meningkatkan konektivitas. Kesimpulannya, proyek kereta api Laos-Tiongkok sebagai cerminan strategi geoekonomi Tiongkok yang tidak hanya menguntungkan kedua pihak, tetapi upaya dominasi ekonomi dalam kerangka kerja yang sama.
The Implementation of Indonesia’s Blue Economy as a Global Role Strengthening in ASEAN Region Sidney Mayra Aquila Gerungan; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Petsy Jessy Ismoyo
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): December : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i3.2909

Abstract

This article explores Indonesia’s Blue Economy implementation as a strategic effort to strengthen its maritime identity and global standing in the ASEAN region. The study focuses on the role of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) from 2022 to 2024 in promoting sustainable ocean development. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative method and grounded in classical liberalism theory, the research highlights the government’s responsibility in fostering a transparent, cooperative, and rules-based international maritime environment. One of the key initiatives analyzed is the 2022 Focus Group Discussion (FGD), which facilitated multi-stakeholder participation in the formulation of long-term aquaculture policies. These policies emphasize sustainability, institutional resilience, and community engagement. The FGD is seen as a platform for inclusive governance, where various actors contribute to building a more adaptive and sustainable maritime economy. The article also highlights the Kampung Nelayan Modern program in Papua as a concrete example of integrated community-based development. This program has resulted in improved productivity, access to facilities, and the overall welfare of coastal communities, showing how targeted investment can uplift marginalized regions. Additionally, the Ocean Big Data system is presented as a transformative tool in marine governance. This system enhances the ability of policymakers to make real-time, data-driven decisions, thereby improving monitoring, enforcement, and sustainable use of marine resources. Findings suggest that Indonesia’s Blue Economy approach significantly strengthens national maritime resilience and serves as a model for regional maritime diplomacy. Through strategic programs and digital innovation, Indonesia demonstrates how a developing archipelagic country can leverage sustainability as a tool for both domestic development and international influence. By linking internal reforms with regional collaboration, Indonesia positions itself as a normative leader in ASEAN, advancing economic growth while preserving ocean health.
Analisis Peran KBRI Riyadh Sesuai Konvensi Wina 1961 Dalam Pemulangan WNI Di Arab Saudi Pasca Covid-19 Tahun 2020-2022 Pratiwi, Wahyu Eka; Simanjuntak, Triesanto Romulo; Cornelis Seba, Roberto Octovianus
Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/mutiara.v2i1.124

Abstract

Hubungan internasional sering diidentikkan dengan bagaimana negara-negara didunia berinteraksi sesuai dengan norma dan hukum yang berlaku. Namun hubungan internasional juga dekat kaitannya dengan upaya pemerintah negara menjalankan kepentingannya kepada negara lain dengan jalur damai atau diplomasi. Salah satunya bisa dilihat dari upaya pemerintah Indonesia melalui KBRI Riyadh dalam menjamin keselamatan Warga Negara Indonesia melalui diplomasi pasca Covid-19. Ketika Covid-19 dinyatakan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO mayoritas negara di seluruh dunia pun mengambil keputusan untuk menerapkan kebijakan lockdown. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pemerintah Indonesia melalui KBRI Riyadh melalui diplomasi memperjuangkan keamanan serta memulangkan Warga Negara Indonesia yang terjebak di Arab Saudi akibat adanya kebijakan lockdown oleh pemerintah Arab Saudi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teori human security yang menyatakan bahwa setiap Masyarakat secara individu berhak untuk mendapatkan perlidungan dan merasa aman dan juga teori international society dimana negara-negara didunia berinteraksi dengan mengikuti norma dan hukum tertentu yang berlaku demi mengelola perdamaian dunia sebagai anggota dari ‘masyarakat internasional.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Kawasan Perbatasan di Pulau Miangas dengan Pendekatan Kesejahteraan Timpal, Felina Marthina; Hadiwijoyo, Suryo Sakti; Simanjuntak, Triesanto Romulo
Jurnal Social Science Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53682/jss.v12i1.8524

Abstract

This article aims to describe the Indonesia-Philippine border area on Miangas Island and analyze the Implementation of Border Area Development Policy on Miangas Island, Talaud Islands Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This article uses a qualitative descriptive research method with primary data obtained through interviews and Focus Group Disccussion and secondary data obtained through literature. This article uses a welfare approach through Welfare State theory and Geoeconomic concepts to analyze the implementation of border area management policies on Miangas Island which focuses on the government's role in efforts to improve the welfare of the people on Miangas Island.
Strategi Pertahanan Indonesia Melalui Pembangunan Pos Lintas Batas Negara (PBLN) Entikong dalam Perspektif Geostrategi Tia Angelina; Simanjuntak, Triesanto Romulo; Hadiwijoyo, Suryo Sakti
Jurnal Social Science Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum

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Abstract

This research aims to examine Indonesia's defense strategy implemented through the construction of the Entikong National Border Post (PLBN), focusing on analysis from a geostrategy perspective. The research method used in this research is a qualitative analysis method, with data collection through literature study and analysis of official documents as well as interviews with the Head of the Entikong PLBN Management Division. This approach provides a comprehensive perspective on Indonesia's defense strategy in border areas. The research results show that the construction of the Cross-Border Post in Entikong is in line with Indonesia's national defense strategy which focuses on regional cooperation and resource management in border areas. In a geostrategic perspective, this research also highlights the importance of Entikong's geographical position as a strategic point that influences national defense. The defense strategy implemented through the Entikong Cross Border Post reflects adaptation to geopolitical dynamics in the region. This research contributes to further understanding of the implementation of Indonesia's defense strategy in a geostrategy context and can be a basis for the government and stakeholders to develop and improve national defense strategies in the future, especially in facing the changing geopolitical dynamics in this region
Co-Authors Adhanofa, Alfadhea Ajeng Avishanic Zasha Amber Eleonora Andhika Joshua Loandy Limin Anindy Pranavita Anindya Chandradewi Anityo, Alliva Saudia Anthony, Calvin Fritz Artha Madya Saragih Atin, Auliya Audry Rambudevi Juanaline Mboeik Auliya Atin Ayu Aruni Bagas Candra Setiawan Chandradewi, Anindya Charisma Putri Wangsa Christian Herman Johan De Fretes Claudia T. Wattimena Cornelis Seba, Roberto Octovianus Cristin Fariani Dafri Agussalim Darell Collin Eugenius Msen Dharma, Nathania Yunita Elika Puspa Maharani Fenny Novita Rantepadang Firnanda Haumahu, Jessica Fretes, Christian Herman Johan de Gloria Britania Rambi Hadiwijoyo, Surya Sakti Irawan, Kesya Permata Ariesta Jenni Anthonetha Susanti Henukh Jessica Nadyla Indriyani Novita Tinangon Joanike Cornelia Leo Rohi Jofanka Alfiano Joshua Gerry Mangkubudi Juliette Heuvel Harlapan Juniantoro, Rei Antonio Laowo, Darnell Petra Clement Liur, Marrinda Kevin Jeremiah M.A Therik, Wilson Marcerio Britama Putra Maria Kristian Dwi Rahayu Marthin Ronaldy Ledoh Matheo Manoe MJ, Hosana Monika Sari Wijaya Monique Tuhumury, Scheline Muhammad Fahmi Nadea Ansela Roring Natalie Desta Karunia Natasha Alexandra Bhisa Nelwan, Irene Natasha Novriest Umbu W. Nau Novriest Umbu W. Nau Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau Petsy Jessy Ismoyo Prasetya, Rafael Putra Pratiwi, Wahyu Eka Putri Hergianasari Putri Herginasari R. M. Suryo Sakti Hadiwijoyo Rani Mardhika Regina Beta Finessean Loso Roberto Octavianus Cornelis Seba Roberto Octavianus Cornelis Seba Roberto Octovianus Cornelis Seba Roberto Oktavianus Cornelis Seba Seba, Roberto Octavianus Cornelis Shane Resley Kuhuparuw Sherin Natasya Priscilla Sidney Mayra Aquila Gerungan Simanjuntak, Stefhani Krisna Mei Sri Suwartiningsih Stefan Lamuel Ayub Surya Sakti Hadiwijoyo Suryawijaya, Regina Laurentia Jocelyn Suwandy, Dhanico Tantri Maria Anindita Tia Angelina Tiffany Xierry Amanda Anggono Timpal, Felina Marthina Tunjung Wijanarka Umbu W.N., Novriest Umbu, Novriest Vania Olathia Venerini Gisela Wanguwesio Veren Giovanny Tandi Payung Vina Benita Laksono Wahyu Eka Pratiwi Warfandu, Ribka Juliana Angganeta Wimartha, Febrina Yopi Yaser Umbu Lolu Yeda Yosafat Cahya Pradipta