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The Implementation of Indonesia’s Blue Economy as a Global Role Strengthening in ASEAN Region Sidney Mayra Aquila Gerungan; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Petsy Jessy Ismoyo
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): December : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i3.2909

Abstract

This article explores Indonesia’s Blue Economy implementation as a strategic effort to strengthen its maritime identity and global standing in the ASEAN region. The study focuses on the role of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) from 2022 to 2024 in promoting sustainable ocean development. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative method and grounded in classical liberalism theory, the research highlights the government’s responsibility in fostering a transparent, cooperative, and rules-based international maritime environment. One of the key initiatives analyzed is the 2022 Focus Group Discussion (FGD), which facilitated multi-stakeholder participation in the formulation of long-term aquaculture policies. These policies emphasize sustainability, institutional resilience, and community engagement. The FGD is seen as a platform for inclusive governance, where various actors contribute to building a more adaptive and sustainable maritime economy. The article also highlights the Kampung Nelayan Modern program in Papua as a concrete example of integrated community-based development. This program has resulted in improved productivity, access to facilities, and the overall welfare of coastal communities, showing how targeted investment can uplift marginalized regions. Additionally, the Ocean Big Data system is presented as a transformative tool in marine governance. This system enhances the ability of policymakers to make real-time, data-driven decisions, thereby improving monitoring, enforcement, and sustainable use of marine resources. Findings suggest that Indonesia’s Blue Economy approach significantly strengthens national maritime resilience and serves as a model for regional maritime diplomacy. Through strategic programs and digital innovation, Indonesia demonstrates how a developing archipelagic country can leverage sustainability as a tool for both domestic development and international influence. By linking internal reforms with regional collaboration, Indonesia positions itself as a normative leader in ASEAN, advancing economic growth while preserving ocean health.
Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Hilirisasi Industri Nikel Pasca Larangan Ekspor Bijih Nikel (2020-2024) Anindita, Tantri Maria; Simanjuntak, Triesanto Romulo; Seba, Roberto Octavianus Cornelis
Journal of Integrative International Relations Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Center for Integrative International Studies Laboratory, Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jiir.2025.10.2.136-156

Abstract

This study describes Indonesia's economic diplomacy strategy for promoting the nickel industry downstream following the implementation of the nickel ore export ban policy in 2020. The author will review Indonesia's economic diplomacy efforts or strategies in promoting the nickel industry downstream following the 2020 nickel ore export ban using the concepts of economic diplomacy and dependency theory. The author employs a qualitative approach through a literature review. This study found that Indonesia's economic diplomacy employs a combination of bilateral and multilateral approaches, including establishing cooperation with key partners such as China and South Korea. This diplomacy is carried out to maintain the downstream policy and attract foreign investment to develop the nickel processing sector. Despite facing challenges from the European Union through the WTO, Indonesia remains determined to maintain this policy aiming to create domestic added value and reducing dependence on raw material exports. These findings demonstrate how economic diplomacy serves as an effective instrument in achieving Indonesia's national interests.
KEPENTINGAN TIONGKOK MELALUI STRATEGI “MIC2025” DALAM INVESTASI INDUSTRI KENDARAAN LISTRIK DI INDONESIA Gitaningtyas, Febrilian Cahyani; Simanjuntak, Triesanto Romulo; Umbu W. Nau, Novriest
JISIP UNJA (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Jambi) Vol 9, No 2(2025): November
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jisipunja.v9i2.44919

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepentingan Tiongkok melalui strategi Made in China 2025 (MIC2025) khususnya dalam investasi industri kendaraan listrik di indonesia melalui sudut pandang teori liberalisme dan konsep keunggulan komparatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang terdiri dari data sekunder dan dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan literatur. MIC2025 menjadi salah satu inisiatif milik Tiongkok yang dirancang untuk menghadapi berbagai peluang maupun tantangan di tengah Revolusi Industri 4.0. Industri kendaraan listrik sendiri merupakan salah satu dari sepuluh sektor manufaktur berteknologi tinggi yang ingin dicapai oleh Tiongkok. Dengan analisis menggunakan sudut pandang teori liberalisme dan konsep keunggulan komparatif, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa investasi perusahaan swasta Tiongkok di Indonesia mampu menjadi strategi yang tepat untuk mencapai target jangka pendek hingga panjang dalam merealisasikan Chinese Dream. Terlebih melihat bahwa Indonesia merupakan produsen nikel terbesar di dunia, membuat Tiongkok dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dalam produksi komponen kendaraan listrik dengan berinvestasi secara langsung. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan Tiongkok berhasil mewujudkan kepemimpinannya dalam manufaktur kendaraan listrik sesuai dengan salah satu parameter Made in China 2025 yaitu menjadi innovator of the world.
Transformasi Diplomasi Kesehatan: Studi Kasus Indonesia Philippines Business Health Forum (IPBHF) 2025 dalam Perluasan Kerja Sama Kedua Negara Shevanya Aprilia Tesalonika Chajatun; Tunjung Wijanarka; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v4i3.2405

Abstract

This study examines how Indonesia’s health diplomacy has transformed into economic diplomacy through the Indonesia-Philippines Business Health Forum (IPBHF) 2025. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using a document-based case study method. Primary data were obtained through interviews, while secondary data were collected from news articles, online sources, journals, books, and other relevant literature. The analysis is conducted using the theories of Liberalism, Health Diplomacy, Hybrid Diplomacy, and the concept of International Cooperation. The findings indicate that IPBHF 2025 represents a concrete manifestation of Indonesia’s hybrid diplomacy by integrating health and economic sectors, as reflected in the signing of the HIPELKI-Instatech Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), business matching activities, and the promotion of Indonesian medical devices in the Philippine market. This transformation demonstrates that Indonesia’s health diplomacy has evolved into an instrument of economic diplomacy that strengthens the competitiveness of the national medical device industry while enhancing Indonesia’s positive image within ASEAN. Therefore, IPBHF 2025 illustrates that the involvement of both state and non-state actors in health diplomacy can expand bilateral cooperation and support the achievement of Indonesia’s national economic interests through the health sector.
Peran Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia dalam Diplomasi Ekonomi Furnitur: Studi Kasus Jif-Bw di Afrika dan Timur Tengah Rachel Eunike Lendeng; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v4i3.2410

Abstract

This study aims to explain the role of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in supporting Indonesia’s economic diplomacy through the promotion of the national furniture industry at the Jepara International Furniture Buyer Week (JIF-BW), as an effort to expand export markets to Africa and the Middle East. This research uses a qualitative method with primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data from academic journals, official reports, government documents, and supporting literature. The Indonesian furniture industry is a creative sector with strong potential in international trade due to its product quality, cultural value, and increasing competitiveness. In its development, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs plays a role in economic diplomacy by supporting JIF-BW as a platform for promotion and international networking. This involvement is carried out through coordination with Indonesian Embassies (KBRI), Indonesian Trade Promotion Centers (ITPC), and trade attachés in various countries. The findings show that JIF-BW is not only a promotional event for furniture products but also part of Indonesia’s economic diplomacy strategy to introduce its creative industry to the global market. This activity helps expand international trade networks and enhance the global image of Indonesian furniture, particularly in Africa and the Middle East as key export expansion targets.
Peran Diplomasi Publik Amerika Serikat dalam Promosi Demokrasi dan Ham di Asia Tenggara: Studi Kasus Indonesia (2017-2020) Mellynda Lasiuta; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Tunjung Wijanarka
Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juni: Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v4i3.2412

Abstract

This study examines the public diplomacy of the United States toward Indonesia through the lens of Soft Power during the 2017–2020 period and its implications for Indonesia’s democratic environment. The study aims to analyze the United States’ public diplomacy approach through the Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative (YSEALI), Fulbright, and American Corner programs in supporting the strengthening of democratic values in Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through literature review, documentation, and interviews. The theoretical framework is based on Joseph S. Nye Jr.’s concept of Soft Power and Jan Melissen’s theory of public diplomacy. The findings indicate that the United States utilized non-coercive approaches through education, cultural exchanges, and people-to-people relations to build influence and foster long-term relationships in Indonesia. The YSEALI, Fulbright, and American Corner programs contributed to strengthening youth capacity, promoting academic exchanges, and expanding opportunities for dialogue and public openness. Nevertheless, the influence of this public diplomacy on Indonesian democracy remains indirect and longterm, as it continues to be shaped by domestic factors.
Cyber-Nasionalisme Dan Diplomasi Publik Digital: Studi Tentang Analisis Narasi Influencer Indonesia Terhadap Isu Palestina-Israel Di Platform X Kezia Agustin Kristiania; Sih Natalia Sukmi; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak
Spektrum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2026): SPEKTRUM (Jurnal Ilmu Politik Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v23i2.16857

Abstract

This research is motivated by the shift in public diplomacy articulation from state actors to the digital realm through cyber-nationalism, where a literature gap remains regarding the structural mechanisms of influencers in constructing such discourse. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how Indonesian influencers construct cyber-nationalism discourse regarding the Palestine-Israel issue on platform X, and to evaluate the contribution of these narratives to the formation of Indonesia's soft power image. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach with Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) method, this research examines textual data from the @erlanishere account from October 2023 to December 2024. The results indicate that pro-Palestinian narratives are structurally constructed through linguistic strategies that delegitimize colonization and validate historical-legal truths. At the discursive and sociocultural levels, this discourse activates the nation's constitutionally based collective memory, transforming the audience into discourse co-producers who actively mobilize solidarity. These findings confirm that digital campaigns like #JulidFiSabilillah serve as grassroots public diplomacy instruments that significantly strengthen Indonesia's moral authority and soft power in the global political structure without relying exclusively on formal diplomatic channels.
Indonesia-South Korea Cooperation in the Realization of Net Zero Emissions through the KBLBB Program Elika Puspa Maharani; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Novriest Umbu W. Nau
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukim.v4i04.2055

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesia's cooperation with South Korea in realizing Net Zero Emission (NZE) through the Battery-Based Electric Motor Vehicle (KBLBB) program. With the Theory of Environmentalism, the Concept of Anthropocentrism and the Concept of Environmental Regime, this study explores how the KBLBB program can be one of the strategic programs for mitigating climate change in the energy sector, especially transportation. Indonesia as one of the contributors to global greenhouse gas emissions, requires solutions to reduce carbon emissions and accelerate the green energy transition. With reference to the UNFCCC through the Long-Term Strategy for Low Carbon and Climate Resilience (LTS-LCCR), there are several targets that need to be achieved by Indonesia in the short, medium and long term for the realization of NZE 2060. However, Indonesia faces several challenges in developing infrastructure and production of electric vehicles, which requires Indonesia to partner with South Korea through the Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA). This study reveals the importance of bilateral collaboration, technology transfer and investment to accelerate KBLBB.
U.S.-Australia Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific Region Through the IPEF Framework in Realizing the Clean Economy Pillar Bagas Candra Setiawan; Triesanto Romulo Simanjuntak; Novriest Umbu W. Nau
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): Juli: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/jukim.v4i04.2089

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing the cooperation between the United States and Australia within the framework of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF), particularly in realizing the clean economy pillar. Grounded in the Theory of Neoliberalism and the Concept of International Cooperation, this study aims to further examine the dynamics of IPEF collaboration, especially in the context of bilateral relations between the United States and Australia, to enhance economic growth through commodity exports and the development of low-carbon clean technologies to ensure environmental security and sustainability in the face of industrialization. In implementing the clean economy pillar of IPEF, the involvement of Non-State Actors in the energy sector, particularly Chevron Corporation, plays a crucial role in supporting and maximizing Australia’s agenda to become an energy superpower while maintaining environmental safety as a priority. Chevron’s presence is significant in the IPEF cooperation between the United States and Australia due to its substantial impact on the domestic economy and its tangible commitment to carbon emission reduction. This research reveals the importance of bilateral cooperation, investment, and the development of clean technologies in achieving the clean economy pillar of the IPEF.
Co-Authors Adhanofa, Alfadhea Ajeng Avishanic Zasha Amber Eleonora Andhika Joshua Loandy Limin Anindita, Tantri Maria Anindy Pranavita Anindya Chandradewi Anityo, Alliva Saudia Anthony, Calvin Fritz Artha Madya Saragih Atin, Auliya Audry Rambudevi Juanaline Mboeik Auliya Atin Ayu Aruni Bagas Candra Setiawan Chandradewi, Anindya Charisma Putri Wangsa Christian Herman Johan De Fretes Claudia T. Wattimena Cornelis Seba, Roberto Octovianus Cristin Fariani Dafri Agussalim Darell Collin Eugenius Msen Dharma, Nathania Yunita Elika Puspa Maharani Fenny Novita Rantepadang Firnanda Haumahu, Jessica Fretes, Christian Herman Johan de Gitaningtyas, Febrilian Cahyani Hadiwijoyo, Surya Sakti Irawan, Kesya Permata Ariesta Jenni Anthonetha Susanti Henukh Jessica Nadyla Indriyani Novita Tinangon Joanike Cornelia Leo Rohi Jofanka Alfiano Joshua Gerry Mangkubudi Juliette Heuvel Harlapan Juniantoro, Rei Antonio Kezia Agustin Kristiania Laowo, Darnell Petra Clement Liur, Marrinda Kevin Jeremiah M.A Therik, Wilson Marcerio Britama Putra Maria Kristian Dwi Rahayu Marthin Ronaldy Ledoh Matheo Manoe Mellynda Lasiuta MJ, Hosana Monika Sari Wijaya Monique Tuhumury, Scheline Muhammad Fahmi Nadea Ansela Roring Natalie Desta Karunia Natasha Alexandra Bhisa Nelwan, Irene Natasha Novriest Umbu W. Nau Novriest Umbu W. Nau Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau Petsy Jessy Ismoyo Prasetya, Rafael Putra Pratiwi, Wahyu Eka Putri Hergianasari Putri Herginasari R. M. Suryo Sakti Hadiwijoyo Rachel Eunike Lendeng Rani Mardhika Regina Beta Finessean Loso Rizki Amalia Yanuartha Roberto Octavianus Cornelis Seba Roberto Octavianus Cornelis Seba Roberto Octovianus Cornelis Seba Roberto Oktavianus Cornelis Seba Seba, Roberto Octavianus Cornelis Shane Resley Kuhuparuw Sherin Natasya Priscilla Shevanya Aprilia Tesalonika Chajatun Sidney Mayra Aquila Gerungan Sih Natalia Sukmi Simanjuntak, Stefhani Krisna Mei Sri Suwartiningsih Stefan Lamuel Ayub Surya Sakti Hadiwijoyo Suryawijaya, Regina Laurentia Jocelyn Suwandy, Dhanico Tia Angelina Tiffany Xierry Amanda Anggono Timpal, Felina Marthina Tunjung Wijanarka Tunjung Wijanarka Umbu W.N., Novriest Umbu, Novriest Vania Olathia Venerini Gisela Wanguwesio Veren Giovanny Tandi Payung Vina Benita Laksono Wahyu Eka Pratiwi Warfandu, Ribka Juliana Angganeta Wimartha, Febrina Yopi Yaser Umbu Lolu Yeda Yosafat Cahya Pradipta