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Redesain Alat Pemotong Singkong Menggunakan Metode Rasional Guna Meningkatkan Produktivitas Setyaningrum, Ratih; Miftakhul Ulum; Tita Talitha
Jurnal Sistem Teknik Industri Vol. 22 No. 1 (2020): JSTI Volume 22 Number 1 January 2020
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsti.v22i1.3255

Abstract

Cassava chips are a daily staple food for the community, cassava chips have a distinctive form that has never been changed since the first time they were made, namely a circular flat with a crispy texture. Cassava chips are food products made from cassava which have been known for a long time in Indonesia, cassava chips are also widely favored by the Indonesian people because they have a delicious, nutritious taste and the price is also affordable. Based on observations at SMEs know in the village of Manggar, Sluke District, Rembang Regency. It is known that the process of making cassava chips through various stages, ranging from the selection of cassava, cassava stripping and cassava cutting to pressing. In Mubarok UKM the cutting process is only done in 3 hours a day and in one month it is only done in 15 days. In Mubarok UKM, the cutting process still uses a simple tool, namely a knife, and a thread cutter by hand as the motor. With existing tools in UKM there are process constraints that are manual and require a long time, the resulting output is a little with a long time and the quality of pieces that are not uniform and the tools used are less ergonomic, the size of the tool, the tool still causes workers to be diseased, causing a decrease productivity. In this case I designed a tool for cassava cutters to improve the effectiveness and productivity of the MSME. The method used in the design of the tool is methodological. The rational method is one of the product design methods that uses a systematic approach at each stage to produce potential solutions. . Keyword: Cutting, Productivity, Cassava, Rational Method Abstrak. Kripik singkong merupakan makanan pokok sehari-hari bagi masyarakat, kripik singkong memilikinbentuknyangnkhas yang tidak pernah diubah sejak pertama kali pembuatannya yaitu pipih melingkar dengan tekstur yang renyah. Kripik singkong merupakan produk makanan berbahan bakunsingkongnyang sudah dikenal sejaknlama dinIndonesia, kripik singkong juga banyak digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena memiliki cita rasa yang nikmat, bergizi tinggi dan harganya juga terjangkau. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di UKM kripik singkong di desa Manggar, Kecamatan Sluke, Kabupaten Rembang. Diketahui proses pembuatan kripik singkong melalui berbagai tahapan, mulai dari pemilihan singkong, pengupasan singkong dan pemotongan singkong sampai dengan pengepresan. Di UKM Mubarok proses pemotongan hanya dilakukan dalam 3 jam saja dalam sehari dan dalam satu bulan hanya dikerjakan dalam 15 hari. Di UKM Mubarok proses pemotongan masih menggunakan alat sederhana yaitu pisau, dan pemotong ulir dengan menggunakan tangan sebagai motornya. Dengan alat yang ada pada UKM terdapat kendala prosesnya yang manual dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama, output yang dihasilkan sedikit dengan waktu yang cukup lama dan kualitas potongan yang tidak seragam dan alat yang digunakan kurang ergonomis, ukuran alat, alat masih menimbulkan kelelahan pekerja sehingga menimbulkan menurunnya produktivitas. Dalam hal ini saya merancang alat untuk pemotong singkong guna meningkatkan efektifitas dan prduktivitas UMKM tersebut. Metode yang digunakanndalamnperancangan alatntersebutnadalah metodenrasional. Metode rasional merupakan salah satu metode perancangan produk yang menggunakan pendekatan sistematis dalam tiap tahapan untuk menghasilkan solusi yang potensial. . Kata kunci : pemotong, produktivitas, singkong, Metode Rasional
PENDAMPINGAN INOVASI PRODUK PELET MAGGOT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING UMKM REPRO Safarudin Ramdhani; Ratih Setyaningrum; Pramudi Arsiwi; Tita Talitha
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 6 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i6.36134

Abstract

UMKM REPRO merupakan salah satu UMKM di Kota Semarang, yang bergerak di bidang olahan limbah organik dan budidaya maggot. Saat ini produk yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM REPRO hanya berupa maggot fresh dan maggot kering yang biasa diperjualbelikan dengan para peternak untuk pakan ikan maupun unggas. Maggot fresh memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang cukup baik bagi ternak, namun memiliki keterbatasan yaitu life cycle product yang sangat pendek yaitu hanya berkisar 3 – 5 hari sebelum akhirnya berkembang biak menjadi pupa. Hal ini berdampak pada keterbatasan jangkauan area pemasaran UMKM REPRO, yaitu hanya di area Semarang Raya. Melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini, tim telah berhasil melakukan Pendampingan pada UMKM REPRO dan menghasilkan diversifikasi produk turunan maggot berupa pelet magot. Produk pelet magot tersebut memiliki siklus hidup produk lebih panjang dibanding magot fresh serta memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik. Hal ini akan berdampak pada meningkatnya daya saing UMKM REPRO dikarenakan produk tersebut berpotensi mendukung tercapainya jangkauan area pemasaran yang lebih luas dan peningkatan omset penjualan UMKM REPRO kedepannya.
Perancangan Alat Pemotong Kue Yangko dengan Metode Rasional Anwar, M. Khoirul; Jazuli, Jazuli; Setyaningrum, Ratih
Applied Industrial Engineering Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.511 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/aiej.v1i1.1720

Abstract

Yangko cake is a culinary area that is often used as souvenirs when visiting the city of Yogyakarta with a sticky texture, supple and soft. In yangko cake making, producers are faced with problems during the process of cutting the cake. It is necessary to have an effective cake cutter so that it can increase its productivity. From the results of research conducted by using rational methods, obtained the result that the cutting tool cake is designed by using sling cutting technology. The rational method consist of several stages: (1) clarifying objectives, (2) establish function, (3) setting requirement, (4) determining characteristic, (5) generating alternatives, (6) evaluating alternatives, dan (7) product improvements. From the results of experimental tools that have been done, obtained increased time efficiency and productivity cutting process as much as 60%. In addition, the cuts using this tool also have better quality than before and reducing the number of defective products. In terms of use, this tool has a good enough resistance and is designed with the concept of ergonomics so it can be used with comfort.
Penerapan Metode REBA dan EFD dalam Perancangan Stasiun Kerja Ergonomis pada Proses Pencetakan Produk Tahu Setyowati, Rinda; Jazuli, Jazuli; Setyaningrum, Ratih
Applied Industrial Engineering Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.167 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/aiej.v1i1.1727

Abstract

The design of an ergonomic working system in the company of either manufacturing or service requires ergonomic methods in its application to help people adjust the work system with psychological and physiological factors, the goal is to avoid illness or accidents due to work and can increase comfort and work productivity. SME Know Sendang is one of the small-scale manufacturing companies engaged in the production of tofu products that experienced problems in the production process associated with high rates of work-related pain, especially spinal complaints experienced by employees on the production floor. The study started by measuring the level of potential work-related illness using the Neat Entire Body Assesment (REBA) method and the result of 3 high-risk action actions of 94% of potential workers could experience back pain due to traditional and non-ergonomic work positions especially on the process move the know to the printout. Work station improvements are designed using the Ergonomic Function Deployment (EFD) method to obtain ergonomic and ergonomic seating designs using anthropometric measurements of human working positions. The anthropometry calculation results show that the height of the ergonomic seating height is 105 cm, the length of the printed table is 1500 cm, the height of the printed table is 53 cm using the high anthropometric dimension of the knee and the height of the 65 cm valve using the height of the sitting elbow. The calculation validation was performed by calculating the final REBA value and obtained the value of action 1 with the low potency level and the potential backbone pain decreased to 20%.
Analisis E-Commerce dengan Pembuatan Channel Youtube untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan di Bank Sampah Resik Becik Miftahuddin, Miftahuddin; Setyaningrum, Ratih
Applied Industrial Engineering Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/aiej.v5i2.5807

Abstract

Adanya wadah bagi masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah dalam hal ini yaitu Bank Sampah Resik Becik yang berada di Krobokan Semarang. Selain dapat mengurangi tingkat pembuangan sampah di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA), sampah-sampah tersebut juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan produk kreasi yang dapat dipasarkan. Adanya penurunan dalam penjualan produk di Bank sampah Resik becik di karenakan adanya pandemi dan masih menggunakan system yang tradisional. Di era seperti pemilik usaha sangat di haruskan kreatif dalam memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi dan informasi. Dari perspektif komunikasi Electronic Commerce (EC) merupakan pengiriman informasi produk/layanan, atau pembayaran melalui lini telepon, jaringan komputer atau sarana elektronik lainnya. Teknologi informasi   khususnya internet sangat mempengaruhi dunia marketing. Dengan adanya hal tersebut upaya peningkatan penjualan yang ada di Bank Sampah Resik Becik dengan mempromosikan penjualan melalui media sosial dengan menggunakan channel youtube melalui materi materi yang telah kami pelajari di mata kuliah strategi pemasaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan youtube memiliki jumlah persentase tertinggi diantara intragram dan tiktok.
Optimalisasi Keuntungan pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Pempek Cik Lin Menggunakan Model Integer Linear Programming dan Software Lingo Arif Agung Nugroho; Sahana Pramukti; Ratih Setyaningrum
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i2.1279

Abstract

In the food industry, problems are often found in optimizing production results for maximum profits. The lack of knowledge to determine feasible and optimal solutions in entrepreneurship for UMKM can affect the income of these UMKM. In UMKM Pempek Cik Lin, several problems are faced to increase their profits, namely limited production resources and capital, resulting in less optimal production and the ability to increase profits from sales results. This case study was completed with the simplex method's linear programming integer model. A comparison was also carried out with the help of lingo software. The result of this study is that the completion of linear programming using the simplex method shows a maximum profit of Rp. 75,000 with the type of submarine pempek produced as many as ten pcs and pempek lenjer as many as ten pcs. Meanwhile, the settlement using lingo software obtained the most significant maximum profit, Rp. 85,000 with the type of pempek kapal selam produced as many as fourteen pcs and pempek lenjer as many as zero pcs. From this comparison, the most significant optimization results were obtained using lingo software so that UMKM Pempek Cik Lin has the picture needed if they have limitations in terms of production raw materials so that the business can increase their income
Model Pembelajaran Pbl Berbasis Media Pembelajaran Educaplay dalam Upaya Peningkatan Partisipasi Siswa pada Pelajaran Matematika Alqudsi, Isa Abdullah; Setyaningrum, Ratih; Hiyadati, Yulia Maftuhah; Arfianto, Andi
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v9i2.9916

Abstract

Studi matematika berasal dari cara orang berpikir dan memecahkan masalah saat berbicara dengan orang lain dengan menggunakan bahasa simbolik, khususnya angka. Pada proses belajar matematika, keaktifan belajar juga menjadi salah satu hal yang penting. Siswa yang berpartisipasi dengan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, terutama matematika, akan membuat pembelajaran lebih efektif dan bermakna. Berdasarkan observasi yang kami lakukan di kelas 4B SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kottabarat, partipasi belajar sejumlah siswa di kelas 4B masih belum mencukupi yang tergambar melalui persentase partisipasi belajar yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan/partisipasi belajar siswa pada tingkat kelas. 4B SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kottabarat. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas/PTK. Metode yang diterapkan dalam studi ini ialah Problem-Based Learning berbasis media pembelajaran Educaplay. Temuan dari kajian ini mengindikasikan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah (Problem Based Learning/PBL berbantuan media pembelajaran Educaplay mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan terlihat saat hasil rerata observasi dari partisipasi belajar siswa yang dimulai pada 38% pada pra-siklus menjadi 85% saat siklus 2
Analisis Waktu Baku Pada Proses Pemberian Makan Maggot di UMKM Rekayasa Produk Organik (REPRO) Mijen Semarang Aziz, Muhamad Romli; Setyaningrum, Ratih
Jurnal Teknik Industri Terintegrasi (JUTIN) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jutin.v8i2.44900

Abstract

Garbage is a very big problem along with the increase in population. UMKM Repro Maggot is a maggot cultivation business startup that utilizes organic waste from household activities, markets and others. To get a picture of effective and efficient performance and describe the level of success that will be achieved by MSMEs in running their business, you can carry out a labor productivity analysis. Processing organic waste through maggot cultivation at UMKM Repro Maggot starts from collecting waste every day, sorting organic and inorganic waste, chopping waste into particles, fermenting waste that has been chopped for 3-7 days, pressing waste to reduce water content, providing feed (garbage). ) on BSF and compost separation. The average egg production value was 74.26 grams, and fresh maggots were 42.75 kg. Based on the results of calculating the standard time for the feeding process, it was found to be 127.36 minutes.
Optimization of production layout, production process, and supply of materials to increase work productivity in Saramanta homemade Setyaningrum, Ratih; Erthamevia, Firlinda Kirana; Febriana, Sofi Dwi; Setyanti, Ananda Viona Islamay
OPSI Vol 18 No 1 (2025): OPSI - June 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknologi Industri UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/opsi.v18i1.12190

Abstract

Saramanta Homemade located in Boja, Kendal is an MSME that produces various cakes. In its production, Saramanta Homemade experiences several obstacles, namely: less than optimal layout; work is done without a work desk, which affects worker he alth and reduces productivity; and decreased profits due to increased costs due to the supply of raw materials. In previous studies, productivity optimization was only focused on layout planning, while this study discusses measuring supply chain performance to increase profits and product design to implementation of designed products. Therefore, researchers use the EFD, SLP, and SCOR methods to solve these problems. The EFD method is used to design an ergonomic work desk with dimensions l = 1610mm, w = 710mm, and h = 1020mm so that it can reduce musculoskeletal complaints as evidenced by a RULA value of 2. The SLP method is used for changing positions between departments, shortening the moving distance by 71%, the total moving time by 50%, and OMH by 47% so that the layout can be optimized through the proposed layout design using Blocplan software. SCM performance measurement with SCOR of 63.83% (average). As well as alternative proposals for selecting suppliers from Semarang, shipping costs of Rp50,000, Emina cheese brand of Rp45,000/kg, and the addition of 4 workers so that expenses are reduced by 5.8%, profits increase by 58.1%, and cash-to-cash cycle time becomes 31% shorter.
PENGARUH BUDAYA MASYARAKAT, PROSES PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DAN RANTAI PASOK PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA SEMARANG Wulandari, Hanifah Septiani; Setyaningrum, Ratih
J@ti Undip: Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol 20, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Departemen Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jati.20.2.147-154

Abstract

Pengelolaan sampah di kawasan perkotaan seperti Kota Semarang menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks, terutama terkait peningkatan volume limbah dan efektivitas distribusi dari sumber ke tempat pemrosesan akhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi budaya masyarakat dan proses pengolahan terhadap efektivitas rantai pasok pengelolaan sampah dengan pendekatan ergonomi. Pendekatan ergonomi dalam studi ini difokuskan pada perancangan sistem kerja petugas kebersihan yang efisien, penggunaan alat bantu ergonomis, dan desain tempat penampungan sementara (TPS) yang ramah pekerja. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap 224 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda serta uji ANOVA dengan bantuan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa budaya masyarakat dan proses pengolahan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas rantai pasok pengelolaan sampah, dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,019 dan 0,000. Koefisien regresi sebesar 0,125 untuk X1 dan 0,523 untuk X2 menunjukkan bahwa proses pengolahan memiliki kontribusi dominan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi antara kesadaran sosial dan sistem kerja ergonomis dalam meningkatkan keberlanjutan pengelolaan sampah kota.  Abstract[The Influence of Community Culture, Waste Management Process and Waste Management Supply Chain in Semarang City] Waste management in urban areas such as Semarang City faces complex challenges, particularly related to increasing waste volumes and the effectiveness of distribution from sources to final processing sites. This study aims to analyze the contribution of community culture and waste processing to the effectiveness of the waste management supply chain using an ergonomic approach. The ergonomic approach in this research focuses on the design of efficient work systems for sanitation workers, the use of ergonomic support tools, and the development of worker-friendly temporary disposal facilities (TPS). Data were collected through a survey of 224 respondents and analyzed using multiple linear regression and ANOVA with the aid of IBM SPSS software. The results indicate that both community culture and waste processing have a significant influence on the effectiveness of the waste management supply chain, with significance values of 0.019 and 0.000, respectively. Regression coefficients of 0.125 for X1 and 0.523 for X2 show that waste processing has a more dominant contribution. These findings underscore the importance of integrating social awareness and ergonomic work systems to enhance the sustainability of urban waste management.Keywords: community culture; ergonomics; waste processing; waste management supply chain; SPSS