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All Journal Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Majalah Anestesia dan Critical Care Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia
Ruli Herman Sitanggang
Departemen Anestesiologi Dan Terapi Intensi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran /RSHS Bandung
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Pola Pneumonia Nosokomial di Unit Perawatan Intensif Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Periode Januari–Desember 2017 Salukanan, Ronald Tikuali; Zulfariansyah, Ardi; Sitanggang, Ruli Herman
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.88 KB) | DOI: 10.15851/jap.v6n2.1337

Abstract

Pneumonia merupakan salah satu jenis infeksi nosokomial dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi dibanding dengan infeksi nosokomial lain di unit perawatan intensif (ICU) disertai jumlah morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Pola pneumonia nosokomial merupakan suatu karakteristik pneumonia nosokomial yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan dapat menjadi indikator untuk perbaikan terapi. Penelitian bertujuan menggambarkan pola pneumonia nosokomial di unit perawatan intensif RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode Januari–Desember 2017. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif observasional yang dilakukan secara retrospektif terhadap 70 objek penelitian yang diambil dari rekam medis dan dilakukan dalam waktu 3 bulan, yaitu Oktober–Desember 2017. Hasil penelitian jumlah kematian akibat pneumonia nosokomial masih tinggi, yaitu 60% terutama pada pasien laki-laki usia ≥ 65 tahun. Komorbid terbanyak pada pneumonia nosokomial, yaitu hipertensi (31,4%) diikuti penyakit neuromuskular (15,7%). Mikrob terbanyak penyebab HAP adalah A. baumannii (38,1%), P. aeroginosa (30,4%), dan K. pneumoniae (15,2%), sedangkan mikrob penyebab terbanyak ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) adalah A. baumannii (32%), P. aeroginosa (30,5%), dan K. pneumoniae (22%). Mikrob A. baumannii juga menjadi penyebab mortalitas tertinggi dengan persentase 45,4% dan terapi empirik yang sering digunakan adalah kombinasi meropenem–levofloxacin (40%), terapi tunggal meropenem (34,3%), dan kombinasi ceftazidime-levofloxacin (20%). Simpulan, pola pneumonia nosokomial di ICU RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode Januari–Desember 2017 masih diperlukan perbaikan program penanganan terhadap infeksi ini untuk mencapai pelayanan yang baik.Kata kunci: Mikrob, mortalitas, pneumonia nosokomial, unit perawatan intensif Nosocomial Pneumonia Pattern in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from January to December 2017Pneumonia is the most common nosocomial infection in intensive care unit with high morbidity and mortality rates. Pattern of nosocomial pneumonia is an infection characteristic that helps the identification of a phenomenon or problem and serves as an indicator or model for predicting future behaviors. These patterns can be used for making a standardized therapy management for the disease. The aim of this study was to describe nosocomial pneumonia pattern in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Dr.  Hasan Sadikin Bandung from January to December 2017. A retrospective observational descriptive method on 70 samples from medical records with an observation period of three months starting from October to December 2017. It was shown that the mortality rate of nosocomial pneumonia was 60% with male patients aged ≥ 65 years old as the most affected group. The most common comorbid was hypertension (31.4%) followed by neuromuscular diseases (15.7%). The most common HAP-causing microbes were A. baumannii (38.1%), P. aeroginosa (30.4%), and K. pneumoniae (15.2%) and the most common microbes for VAP were A. baumannii (32%), P. aeroginosa (30.5%), and K. pneumoniae (22%). Acinetobacter baumannii caused most deaths (45.4%). The most common empirical therapy was meropenem–levofloxacin combination (40%), meropenem (34.3%), and ceftazidime–levoflocacin combination (20%). In conclusion, pattern of nosocomial pneumonia in ICU of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung reflects a situation that therapy management for this infection needs to be improved for a proper service.Key words: Intensive care unit, microbes, mortality, nosocomial pneumonia 
Perbandingan Pemberian Informasi Verbal dengan Presentasi Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Prosedur Anestesi Umum pada Pasien yang Akan Menjalani Operasi di RSUP DR Hasan Sadikin Bandung Arnanto, Yodi Suryo; Sitanggang, Ruli Herman; Saragi Sitio, Nurita Dian Kestriani
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 6, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1882.817 KB) | DOI: 10.15851/jap.v6n3.1351

Abstract

Informasi mengenai indikasi, tujuan, prosedur, risiko, manfaat, dan alternatif tindakan anestesi yang akan dilakukan harus disampaikan kepada pasien. Pemberian informasi dilakukan secara verbal atau lisan pada saat proses persetujuan tindakan kedokteran. Kemampuan pasien yang berbeda-beda dalam menerima dan memahami informasi dapat menjadi penyebab tujuan penyampaian informasi tidak tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan pemberian informasi verbal dengan presentasi video terhadap pengetahuan prosedur anestesi umum pada pasien yang akan menjalani operasi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan pada 6 Februari–31 Maret 2018 dengan metode cross-sectional randomized study dan melibatkan 40 orang pasien yang akan menjalani operasi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Dilakukan penilaian pengetahuan subjek mengenai prosedur anestesi umum dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data numerik dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan dan data kategorik dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pemberian informasi dan metode verbal maupun presentasi video terhadap pengetahuan prosedur anestesi umum pada pasien (p>0,05). Sebagai simpulan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa presentasi video yang tidak dibuat sesuai dengan kaidah pembelajaran kognitif dan teori multimedia tidak memberikan pengetahuan yang lebih baik dibanding dengan metode verbal.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan prosedur anestesi umum, pemberian informasi verbal, persetujuan tindakan kedokteran, presentasi videoComparison of Verbal and Video Presentation Method of Information Disclosure on Knowledge on General Anesthesia Procedure among Patients Undergoing Surgery in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital BandungInformation on the indication, purpose, procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives of any medical action should be disclosed to the patient. Patient should be given verbal information on any medical action he/she was about to undergo during the informed consent process. The variations in patient’s ability to accept and understand information given to them could hinder the purpose of information disclosure during informed consent. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of video presentation on general anesthesia procedure on the knowledge of patients who were going to undergo surgery. This was a randomized cross-sectional study conducted from February 6–March 31, 2018 involving 40 patients who were about to undergo surgery in Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. Afterwards, patient knowledge on the general anesthesia procedure was assessed. The numerical data were analyzed by unpaired t test and categorical data were analyzed using Chi-Square analysis. This study showed that there was no significant difference between verbal and video presentation method of giving information on patient’s knowledge regarding the general anesthesia procedure (p>0.05). In conclusion, a video presentation which is designed without paying attention to the principles of cognitive learning and multimedia theories does not lead to better knowledge compared to the verbal method.Key words: Informed consent, patient’s knowledge about general anesthesia procedure, verbal disclosure, video presentation
Duration of Analgesia and Blood Pressure by Giving Midazolam 2 mg Compared to Fentanyl 25 mcg in Hyperbaric Bupivacaine 10 mg During Cesarean Delivery Sitanggang, Ruli Herman; Harniati, Siti; Redjeki, Ike Sri
Majalah Anestesia dan Critical Care Vol 33 No 1 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Perdatin Pusat

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Abstract

Pain free episode after Cesarean deliveryis needed by the mother to take care the baby. Opioid is the most common adjuvant used in spinal anesthesia, but still has unpleasant side effects, while Midazolam 2 mg is known to prolong analgesia. This study was using randomized double-blind experimental design. The subject of this study is 40 pregnant women with ASA II who underwent Cesarean delivery with spinal anesthesia. Research subjects are divided into 2 groups of study. The first group was given a combination of Fentanyl 25 mcg + 0.5% Bupivacaine 10 mg (BF) while the second group was given Midazolam 2mg+0,5% Bupivacaine 10 mg (BM). The duration of analgesia in 2 groups was assessed using a numeric rating scale (NRS). Then the data were analyzed using T-test, Mann Whitney test and Chi square test. The results showed no significant difference in both groups in a decrease of systolic blood pressure (p>0.05). Duration of analgesia in Midazolam group is 217.5 (39.32) minutes longer than Fentanyl group 124.0 (10.83) minutes. The conclusion is additional Midazolam 2 mg may prolong analgesia compared with Fentanyl 25 mcg without a decrease in blood pressure in Caserean delivery.
Respiratory Failure due to Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI) and Atelectasis and Acute Kidney Injury Post Cardiac Surgery: A Case Report wullur, caroline; Sitanggang, Ruli Herman
Majalah Anestesia dan Critical Care Vol 33 No 1 (2015): Februari
Publisher : Perdatin Pusat

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Abstract

Postoperative pulmonary complications and acute kidney injuries are the most frequent and significant contributor to morbidity, mortality and costs associated with hospitalization. Despite the prevalance of these complications in cardiac surgery patients, recognition, diagnosis and management of this problem vary widely. Many factors may contribute to the pathogenesis of lung complications include atelectasis, Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI) and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). While haemodynamic, inflammatory and nephrotic factors are involved and overlap each other in leading to kidney injury. A 54-year-old patient with history of hypertension and diabetes melitus underwent coronary artery bypass graft. On postoperative day 1, he had worsening respiratory and renal function with suspected atelectasis and TRALI. Alveolar lung recruitment maneuvers as well as Sustained Low-Efficiency Dialysis (SLED) were conducted. He was transferred to regular ward on postoperative day seven and discharged uneventfully two days later. Early recognition and management including alveolar recruitment maneuvers and dialysis have an important role in the prevention and treatment of these complications.
Weil’s Disease dengan Perdarahan Pulmonal Harly, Patra Rijalul; Sitanggang, Ruli Herman; Maskoen, Tinni T.
Majalah Anestesia dan Critical Care Vol 34 No 3 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : Perdatin Pusat

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Abstract

Leptospirosis adalah zoonosis akibat leptospira yang banyak ditemukan di daerah tropis dengan curah hujan yang tinggi. Manifestasi klinis bervariasi mulai dari penyakit yang self-limited dengan tanda dan gejala yang tidak spesifik, meningitis aseptik benigna, Weil’s disease (ikterus, disfungsi renal, dan perdarahan), hingga perdarahan pulmonal yang memiliki mortalitas tinggi. Seorang laki – laki 18 tahun datang ke unit gawat darurat Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin pada bulan Juni 2016 dengan Weil’s disease yang disertai perdarahan pulmonal. Terjadi kegagalan fungsi organ multipel yang memberat, sehingga dikonsulkan ke ICU pada hari ke 2 perawatan di rumah sakit. Didapatkan APACHE II Score 17 dengan prediksi mortalitas 25% pada saat masuk ICU. Kegagalan fungsi organ yang didapatkan adalah respirasi (P/F Ratio 52,6), ginjal (Kreatinin 5,36mg/dL), dan hati (bilirubin total 26,26 mg/dL). Diagnosis leptospirosis ditegakkan dengan skor Modified Faine Criteria 31. Manajemen di ICU pada pasien ini dilakukan dengan ventilasi mekanis, hemodialisis, meropenem dan methylprednisolone. Kortikosteroid diberikan mengingat patofisiologi leptospirosis yang diperkirakan akibat reaksi autoimun. Terjadi perbaikan pada fungsi respirasi (P/F Ratio 445), ginjal (Kreatinin 0,52/dL), dan hati (bilirubin total 10,76 mg/dL). Pasien diekstubasi pada hari ke 7 perawatan di ICU dan pindah ke ruang perawatan pada hari ke 8 perawatan di ICU. Kata kunci: Weil’s disease, Perdarahan Pulmonal, Methylprednisolone Weil’s Disease with Pulmonary HemorrhageLeptospirosis is a zoonosis caused by leptospira spp. mainly found in high rainfall tropical area. Clinical manifestation greatly varies from self limited non specific disease, benign aseptic meningitis, Weil’s disease (jaundice, acute kidney injury, and hemorrhage), to a highly lethal pulmonary hemorrhage. An 18 years old male came to the Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital emergency department on June 2016, diagnosed as Weil’s disease with pulmonary hemorrhage. He has a worsening multiple organ failure, and consulted to the ICU at the 2nd day of hospitalization.Apache II score at ICU admission is 17 with predicted mortality 25%. Organ failure at ICU admission were respiration (P/F Ratio 52,6), kidney (Creatinine 5,36mg/dL), and liver (Total Bilirubin 26,26 mg/dL). Diagnosis of leptospirosis is made based on Modified Faine Criteria score of 31. ICU management consist of menchanical ventilation, hemodialysis, meropenem, and methylprednisolone. Rationale of corticosteroid administration is due to pathophysiology of leptospirosis, which is believed to be related to an autoimmune process. Respiration function (P/F Ratio 445), kidney function (Creatinine 0,52/dL), and liver function (Total Bilirubin 10,76 mg/dL)were resolved. Patient was extubated on the 7th day after ICU admission, and discharged to the ward on the 8th day after ICU admission. Key words: Weil’s disease, Pulmonary Hemorrhage, Methylprednisolone
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pemberian Efedrin Oral Dosis 25 mg dengan 50 mg Preoperatif terhadap Kejadian Hipotensi Pascaanestesi Spinal pada Seksio Sesarea Selly Oktarina Rosita; Erwin Pradian; Ruli Herman Sitanggang
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 1, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Tablet efedrin dapat mencegah hipotensi dengan efek samping lebih kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dosis efektif tablet efedrin yang diberikan 30–45 menit sebelum dilakukan anestesi spinal untuk menurunkan kejadian hipotensi. Penelitian bersifat eksperimental acak tersamar tunggal dengan 32 ibu hamil ASA II yang menjalani operasi sesar dengan anestesi spinal di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada bulan Maret–Mei 2012. Subjek penelitian dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu kelompok 25 mg dan 50 mg. Data dianalisis dengan Uji Mann Whitney dan chi-kuadrat, nilai p<0,05 dianggap bermakna. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa kejadian hipotensi pada kelompok 25 mg dan kelompok 50 mg berbeda bermakna (p=0,049). Pada kelompok tablet efedrin 25 mg kebutuhan efedrin intravena pascaanestesi spinal lebih besar (p=0,040). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian tablet efedrin 50 mg 30–45 menit sebelum anestesi spinal dapat mencegah hipotensi pascaanestesi spinal lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tablet efedrin 25 mg. Kelompok tablet efedrin 25 mg memerlukan jumlah pemberian efedrin intravena lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan kelompok tablet efedrin 50 mg.Kata kunci: Anestesi spinal, efedrin tablet 25 mg, efedrin tablet 50 mg, seksio sesarea, hipotensi Comparison of the Effectiveness of Preoperative Oral 25 mg and 50 mg Ephedrine on Postspinal Anaesthesia Hypotension in Caesarean SectionAbstractOral ephedrine is one alternative to prevent hypotension with less adverse effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective dose of oral ephedrine given 30–45 minutes before spinal anesthesia to reduce incidence of hypotension. The research was a single-blind randomized experimental study involving 32 pregnant women, ASA II, who underwent caesarean section with spinal anesthesia at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung from March to May 2012. Subjects were divided into two groups, 25 mg ephedrine and 50mg ephedrine groups. Data was analyzed using Mann Whitney and chi-square test, p<0.05 was considered significant. Statistical analysis showed there was a significant difference (p=0.049) in incidence of hypotension between 25 mg group and 50mg group. 25mg group required more intravenous ephedrine after spinal anesthesia (p=0.040). The conclusion of this study was that oral 50mg ephedrine given 30–45 minutes before performing spinal anesthesia will reduce the incidence of hypotension after spinal anesthesia in comparison to oral 25mg ephedrine. In 25mg group, the amount of ephedrine intravenous administered is higher compared with 50mg group.Key words: Spinal anesthesia, 25mg oral ephedrine, 50mg oral ephedrine, caesarean section, hypotension DOI: 10.15851/jap.v1n3.192
Perbandingan Pemberian Deksametason 10 mg dengan 15 mg Intravena sebagai Adjuvan Analgetik terhadap Skala Nyeri Pascabedah pada Pasien yang Dilakukan Radikal Mastektomi Termodifikasi M. Erias Erlangga; Ruli Herman Sitanggang; Tatang Bisri
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 3, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Deksametason merupakan kortikosteroid yang memiliki efek anti-inflamasi paling kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan deksametason 10 mg dengan deksametason 15 mg intravena prabedah terhadap nyeri pascabedah dan kebutuhan analgetik opioid. Penelitian ini merupakan uji acak terkontrol buta ganda pada 60 wanita dengan status fisik American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) I–II yang menjalani pembedahan radikal mastektomi termodifikasi dalam anestesi umum di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung periode Desember 2013–April 2014. Pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 30 orang menerima deksametason 10 mg dan 30 orang menerima deksametason 15 mg yang diberikan 30 menit prabedah. Penilaian skala nyeri menggunakan nilai numeric rating scale (NRS) pada saat istirahat dan mobilisasi, pada jam ke-1, 2, 4, 12, dan 24 pascabedah. Pemberian analgetik tambahan opioid dilakukan bila nilai NRS>3. Analisis statistika data hasil penelitian menggunakan uji-t, chi-kuadrat, dan Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai NRS saat istirahat pada kelompok deksametason 10 mg dengan deksametason 15 mg tidak berbeda bermakna (p>0,05), sementara nilai NRS saat mobilisasi pada kelompok deksametason 10 mg lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelompok deksametason 15 mg (p<0,05). Pemberian analgetik tambahan pascabedah tidak terdapat perbedaan secara bermakna antara kedua kelompok (p>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pemberian deksametason 15 mg dapat diberikan karena mempunyai efek analgesia yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: Deksametason, numeric rating scale, nyeri pascabedahComparison between 10 mg and 15 mg of Intravenous Dexamethasone as Analgesia Adjunct on Post Operative Pain in Patients Undergo Modified Radical Mastectomy Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid with the strongest anti-inflammatory property. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of 10 mg and 15 mg of intravenous dexamethasone on post operative pain and opioid analgetic need. This was a randomized double-blind study involving 60 females with physical status ASA I–II whom underwent modified radical mastectomy under general anesthesia at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital during December 2013–April 2014. Patients were divided into 2 groups where 30 patients received 10 mg dexamethasone and 30 patients received 15 mg dexamethasone 30 minutes prior to surgery. Pain assessment was performed using numeric rating scare (NRS) at rest and during activity, documented on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 12th and 24th hour post operative. Additional analgesia was given if NRS >3. Data were analyzed statistically using Student’s t test, chi-square and Mann Whitney U test. Result showed that the difference between NRS at rest for 10 mg and 15 mg dexamethasone (p>0.05) was not significant, while the difference in NRS during activity at all time measurements were statistically significant (p<0.05). There was no statistical significant difference in additional opioid administered between the two groups (p>0.05). This study concludes that 15 mg dexamethasone has a better analgesia effect to reduce analgesic dose.Key words: Dexamethasone, numeric rating scale, post operative pain DOI: 10.15851/jap.v3n3.607
Perbandingan Lama Analgesia antara Kombinasi Bupivakain 0,125% dan Tramadol 1 mg/kgBB dengan Bupivakain 0,125% Melalui Blokade Kaudal pada Pasien Anak Pascaoperasi Hipospadia Viana Wijayanti; Ruli Herman Sitanggang; A. Himendra Wargahadibrata
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 2, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Blokade kaudal merupakan teknik anestesi regional yang paling banyak dilakukan pada operasi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan lama analgesia kombinasi bupivakain dan tramadol dengan bupivakain melalui blokade kaudal pada pasien anak balita pascaoperasi hipospadia. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 30 pasien, usia 1–5 tahun, status fisik American Society of Anesthesia (ASA) I di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada bulan Maret hingga Mei 2010. Tipe penelitian ini adalah eksperimental, rancangan acak lengkap terkontrol, tersamar tunggal. Kelompok BT menggunakan kombinasi bupivakain 0,125% dan tramadol 1 mg/kgBB  dan kelompok B menggunakan bupivakain 0,125%.  Data hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji-t. Lama analgesia pascaoperasi pada kelompok BT lebih panjang dibandingkan dengan kelompok B dengan hasil yang sangat bermakna (p<0,01). Kelompok BT dengan lama analgesia 531,33 (SD 42,86) menit dan kelompok B, 370,00 (SD 37,37) menit.  Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penggunaan kombinasi bupivakain 0,125% dan tramadol 1 mg/kgBB (0,5 mL/kgBB) untuk blokade kaudal  sebagai analgetik pascaoperasi hipospadia, menghasilkan lama analgesia yang lebih panjang bila dibandingkan dengan bupivakain 0,125%.  Kata kunci: Blokade kaudal, bupivakain, operasi hipospadia, tramadolComparison of the Duration of Analgesia between Combination of 0.125% Bupivacaine Mixed with Tramadol 1 mg/kgBW and 0.125% Bupivacaine Through Caudal Blockade in Toddlers after Hypospadia Surgery Caudal block is the most common regional anesthetic technique performed in pediatric surgery. This study was designed to compare the duration of analgesia of caudal block between combination of bupivacaine with tramadol and bupivacaine in toddler with hypospadia repair. Thirty American Society of Anesthesia (ASA) I toddlers, aged 1–5 years old at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, runs from March to May, 2010. Patients in group BT, received 0.125% bupivacaine mixed with tramadol 1 mg/kgBW  0.5 mL/kgBW and group B, received plain 0.125% bupivacaine in the same total volume. This type of research is experimental. It was  a single blind randomized controlled trial. Duration of postoperative analgesia were noted. The t-test was used for analysing the data of this study. The duration of analgesia in group BT 531.33 (SD 42.86) was significantly longer than in group B 370.00 (SD 37.37) minutes with p value<0.001. Caudal administration of 0.125% bupivacaine mixed with tramadol 1 mg/kgBW resulted in longer duration of analgesia compared with 0.125% of bupivacaine.  Key words: Bupivacaine, caudal block, hypospadia repair, tramadol DOI: 10.15851/jap.v2n2.307
Angka Mortalitas pada Pasien yang Menjalani Bedah Pintas Koroner berdasar Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, Cross Clamp Time, Cardio Pulmonary Bypass Time, dan Penyakit Penyerta Geeta Maharani Ariaty; Reza Widianto Sudjud; Ruli Herman Sitanggang
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (661.52 KB) | DOI: 10.15851/Jap.v5n3.1167

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) adalah salah satu penyakit pada sistem kardiovaskular  yang  sering  terjadi  dan  merupakan  problema  kesehatan  utama  di  negara maju. Bedah pintas koroner merupakan salah satu penanganan intervensi PJK. Beberapa faktor risiko berhubungan dengan peningkatan mortalitas pascabedah pintas koroner. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui angka mortalitas pada pasien yang menjalani bedah pintas koroner berdasar atas usia, jenis kelamin, left ventricular ejection fraction, cross clamp time, cardio pulmonary bypass time, dan penyakit penyerta di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung tahun 2014−2016. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif berdasar atas data rekam medis yang dilakukan bulan April 2017. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil angka mortalitas pascabedah pintas koroner sebesar 15,15%. Angka mortalitas pasien yang menjalani bedah pintas koroner dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya usia, jenis kelamin, left ventricular ejection fraction, cross clamp time, cardio pulmonary bypass time dan penyakit penyerta. Mortality Rate of Patients Underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery based on Age, Gender, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, Cross Clamp Time, Cardiopulmonary Bypass Time, and Coexisting DiseaseCoronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases and is a major health problem in developed countries. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is one of the intervention treatments of CHD. Several risk factors are associated with increased postoperative CABG mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the mortality rate of patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery based on age, gender, left ventricular ejection fraction, cross clamp time, cardio pulmonary bypass time, and coexisting disease at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung General Hospital during 2014-2016. This study was an analytical descriptive study using retrospective approach based on medical record data during April 2017. It was shown that the mortality rate for post-coronary bypass was 30 patients (15.15%). Hence, themortality rate of patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery is affected by several factors including age, gender, left ventricular ejection fraction, cross clamp time, cardio pulmonary bypass time, and coexisting disease. 
Perbandingan Efek Lidokain dengan Magnesium Sulfat Intravena terhadap Nilai Numeric Rating Scale dan Kebutuhan Analgesik Pascabedah Kolesistektomi Perlaparoskopi Ratu Lewi; Suwarman Suwarman; Ruli Herman Sitanggang
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Lidokain dan magnesium sulfat mempunyai efek antihiperalgesia yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tambahan untuk mengurangi nyeri pascaoperasi dan mengurangi kebutuhan analgesik opioid. Tujuan penelitian ini membandingkan efek lidokain dan magnesium sulfat intravena nilai numeric rating scale (NRS) dan kebutuhan analgesik pertolongan. Penelitian eksperimental dengan double blind randomized controlled trial dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada bulan Januari–Maret 2015 terhadap 30 pasien yang menjalani kolesistektomi per laparoskopi. Pasien dikelompokkan menjadi 2. Kelompok lidokain mendapatkan 1 mg/kgBB intravena dilanjutkan dengan 1 mg/kgBB/jam dan kelompok magnesium sulfat mendapatkan 30 mg/kgBB intravena dilanjutkan dengan 10 mg/kgBB/jam. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Uji Mann-Whitney, uji-t, dan dianggap bermakna bila p<0,05. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukan bahwa lidokain mengurangi nilai NRS secara bermakna dibanding dengan magnesium sulfat pada jam ke-4 pascaoperasi (p<0,05), dengan kebutuhan analgesik pertolongan fentanil pada kelompok lidokain rata-rata 66,4±15,2 µg dan pada kelompok magnesium sulfat rata-rata 86,0±7,8 µg. Simpulan, lidokain intravena mengurangi NRS pascaoperasi lebih baik dan mengurangi kebutuhan opioid lebih banyak dibanding dengan magnesium sulfat pada pasien operasi kolesistektomi per laparoskopi.Kata kunci: Kebutuhan analgesik opioid, lidokain, magnesium sulfat, nyeri pascaoperasi, numeric rating scale Comparison between the Effect of Intravenous Lidocaine and Magnesium Sulphate on Numeric Rating Scale and Postoperative Analgetic Requirement for Laparoscopic CholecystectomiAbstractPostoperative pain management after laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one measure of successful anesthesia and surgery. Lidocaine and magnesium sulphate have anti-hyperalgesia effects applicable as an additional medication to attenuate postoperative pain and reduce the need for opioid analgesics. A total of 30 of patients aged 18–65 years with ASA physical status I–II who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung were included in a double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Patients were randomly assigned into 2 groups. The L group, treated with 1 mg/kgBW intravenous followed by 1 mg/kgBW/h intravenous, and M group, treated with 30 mg/kgBW intravenous followed by 10 mg/kgBW/h. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney Test and t-test, p<0.05 was considered significant. Statistical analysis showed that lidocaine significantly reduced NRS value compared to magnesium sulphate at 4 hours postoperatively (p<0.05), with the average rescue analgesic fentanyl requirement in the lidocaine group and the magnesium sulphate group of 66.4±15.2 mg and 86.0±7.8 g, respectively. In conclusions, intravenous lidocaine administration may reduce the postoperative NRS value and opioid analgetic requirement more than the intravenous magnesium sulphate administration in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Key words: An opioid analgetic rescue, lidocaine, magnesium sulphate postoperative pain, numeric rating scale DOI: 10.15851/jap.v4n1.741
Co-Authors - Elvidiansyah - Elvidiansyah - Suwarman A. Himendra Wargahadibrata A. Himendra Wargahadibrata Afifuddin Afifuddin Afifuddin Afifuddin, Afifuddin Akhmad Rhesa Sandy Annisa Isfandiary Ismandiya Annisa Isfandiary Ismandiya, Annisa Isfandiary Anthon Vermana Ritonga Anthon Vermana Ritonga Ara Guntara Ara Guntara Ardi Zulfariansyah Ardi Zulfariansyah Ariaty, Geeta Maharani Aris Gunawan Arnanto, Yodi Suryo Budi Hartanto Budi Hartanto Budiana Rismawan Cindy E. Boom Cindy E. Boom Dadang Mulyawan Dadang Mulyawan Dedi Fitri Yadi Dewi Yulianti Bisri Doddy Tavianto Erias, Muhammad Erik Efendi Erik Efendi Erwin Pradian Ezra Oktaliansah Geeta Maharani Ariaty Gunawan Mutiara Gunawan Mutiara, Gunawan Gunawan, Aris Harly, Patra Rijalul Harniati, Siti Ike Sri Redjeki Indriasari Indriasari Iwan Fuadi Lira Panduwaty M. Andy Prihartono M. Erias Erlangga M. Erias Erlangga, M. Erias Mahathir Harry Permana Muhammad Erias Nurita Dian Kestriani Oka Endarto Oktofina K. Mose Oktofina K. Mose Raditya Fauzan Raditya Fauzan, Raditya Ratu Lewi Ratu Lewi, Ratu Reza Widianto Sudjud Robert Sihombing Ronald Tikuali Salukanan Salukanan, Ronald Tikuali SATRIYAS ILYAS Selly Oktarina Rosita Selly Oktarina Rosita Sihombing, Robert Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Suwarman Suwarman Suwarman Suwarman Suwarman Suwarman, Suwarman Tatang Bisri Tatang Bisri Tatang Bisri Tinni T. Maskoen Tinni T. Maskoen Udin Sabarudin Udin Sabarudin Viana Wijayanti Viana Wijayanti Wirawijaya, Dear Mohtar Wirawijaya, Dear Mohtar Wirawijaya Wullur, Caroline Yodi Suryo Arnanto