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Pendidikan Dengan Pendekatan Marxis-Sosialis Afifuddin, Afifuddin
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 15, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Adabiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin

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Abstract

Marxism-Socialism is a theory which is designed to build a good society. A society that negates the suppression of one class against another class, the widest possible freedom for every person to express his humanity in any production activity (economic) as the basis of human life. Marxism balked patterns of education that only prepares participants to be workers who will be squeezed by the machinery of capitalist production. In view of Marxism, Practice, in the sense of direct relevance to the realities of human and material nature, is the criterion of truth, because it underlies the knowledge of reality and because of the outcome of cognitive processes is realized in the activity of the material, human objective. Practice is the sole criterion of objective truth, in so far as it represents not only mental human, but also human linkages that exist objectively with the natural and social world that surrounds him.
Perbandingan Pemberian Efedrin 30 mcg/kgBB dengan Efedrin 70 mcg/kgBB Intravena terhadap Skala Nyeri dan Efek Hipotensi pada Penyuntikan Propofol di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Afifuddin, Afifuddin; Sitanggang, Ruli Herman; Oktaliansah, Ezra
Jurnal Anestesi Perioperatif Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (650.194 KB) | DOI: 10.15851/jap.v5n3.1164

Abstract

Penyuntikan propofol menyebabkan  nyeri dan perubahan tekanan darah. Efedrin merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk mengurangi efek yang tidak diinginkan saat penyuntikan propofol. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan pemberian efedrin 30 mcg/kgBB intravena dengan efedrin 70 mcg/kgBB intravena terhadap skala nyeri dan efek hipotensi pada penyuntikan propofol. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada bulan September hingga November 2015 terhadap 60 orang  pasien dengan  American Society of Anesthesiologist  (ASA) kelas I dan II, usia 18 hingga 60 tahun yang menjalani operasi elektif dengan anestesi umum secara uji acak kontrol buta ganda. Pasien dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 30 orang menerima efedrin 30 mcg/kgBB dan 30 orang menerima efedrin 70 mcg/kgBB, diberikan 1 menit sebelum penyuntikan propofol. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skala nyeri pada kelompok efedrin 30 mcg/kgBB dan efedrin 70 mcg/kgBB tidak berbeda bermakna (p>0,05), dan perubahan tekanan darah sistole dan diastole efedrin 30 mcg/kgBB dengan efedrin 70 mcg/kgBB berbeda bermakna (p<0,05). Simpulan, efedrin 30 mcg/kgBB dan efedrin 70 mcg/kgBB menurunkan skala nyeri saat penyuntikan propofol, dan efedrin 70 mcg/kgBB mencegah efek hipotensi lebih baik dibanding dengan efedrin 30 mcg/kgBB.  Comparison of 30 mcg/kgBW and 70 mcg/kgBW Intravenous Ephedrine on Pain Scale and Hypotension After Propofol Injection in  Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital BandungInjection of propofol causes pain and blood pressure changes. Propofol can cause pain at the injection site and decrease the blood pressure while ephedrine is considered to minimize those adverse effect. The purpose of the study was to compare the effects of 30 mcg/kgBW and 70 mcg/kgBW intravenous ephedrine on pain score and blood pressure changes after propofol injection. This double-blind randomized control trial was conducted in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, September to November 2015, on 60 patients with American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status I and II, aged 18 to 60 years old. Patients were divided into 2 groups of 30 persons; the first group received 30 mcg/kgBW ephedrine and the second group received 70 mcg/kgBW ephedrine one minute before propofol injection. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test. This study showed no significant difference in pain score between the group that received 30 mcg/kgBW ephedrine and 70 mcg/kgBW (p>0,05), but there were significant differences in blood pressure changes (p<0,05). It can be concluded that 30 mcg/kgBW and 70 mcg/kgBW ephedrine could reduce pain score following propofol injection with 70 mcg/kgBW ephedrine reduces the hypotension effect better than the 30 mcg/kgBW dose.  
Pengaruh Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan Tingkat II Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Di Kota Malang Jawa Timur Afifuddin, Afifuddin; Suyeno, Suyeno
JU-ke: Jurnal Ketahanan Pangan Vol 2, No 1 (2018): JU-Ke
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

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Abstract

Penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di Indonesia penting peranannya untuk menopang kerja aparatur pemerintah dan administrasinya yang tinggi dan kompetensi yang mencakup kompetensi manajerial dan teknis serta kompetensi kepemimpinan khusus bagi pemegang jabatan struktural, sebagai salah satu prasyarat bagi terciptanya manajemen pemerintahan dan pembangunan. Kurang profesionalnya sumber daya manusia di lingkungan pemerintah Kota Malang terutama di Dinas Kesehatan menjadi kendala dalam rangka pencapaian produktivitas kerja pegawai secara maksimal. Kualitas sumber daya manusia ini merupakan faktor yang sangat menentukan tingkat keberhasilan pemerintah Daerah. Dengan menggunakan metode eksplanasi (explanatory research), sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini yang akan menjelaskan hubungan antara dua variabel, yaitu pendidikan dan pelatihan dengan produktivitas kerja Kepala Dinas. Adapun hasilnya menyebutkan bahawa mutu pegawai naik maka produktivitas kinerja Kepala Dinas Kesehatan menurun, karena proses pendidikan dan pelatihan kepemimpinan tidak dibutuhkan lagi jika pegawai sudah bermutu. Sehingga fungsi kepemimpinan Kepala Dinas Kesehatan tidak lagi berjalan secara maksimal karena pegawai sudah memahami tugas dan fungsi masing-masing. Oleh karena itu produktivitas kepala dinas hanya sebagai pengendali. Sedangkan proses pendidikan dan pelatihan kepemimpinan pada aspek dimensi pengembangan sikap, tingkah laku, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan akan berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas kerja  Kepala Dinas Kesehatan di Kota Malang Jawa Timur, dalam artian apabila dimensi pengembangan sikap, tingkah laku, keterampilan, dan pengetahuan ditingkatkan maka produktivitas kerja Kepala Dinas Kesehatan di Kota Malang Jawa Timur juga meningkat. Key words : pendidikan dan pelatihan, produktivitas kinerja, pengembangan sikap, tingkah laku, keterampilan, pengetahuan.
Strengthening Counter-Terrorism Religious Moderation through Traditional Islamic Education based on Kitab Kuning Literacy at Pesantren Ma’had Aly in South Sulawesi Afifuddin, Afifuddin; Tajuddin, Muh. Amri; Nisa, Wahdatun
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Islamic Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v23i2a7

Abstract

Religious literacy held by high level Islamic boarding school (pesantren), or so-called Ma’had Aly, is a scientific tradition and a means of religious learning specifically places santri and pesantren as the main pioneers of strengthening religious moderation in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to understand and get an overview of religious literacy activities (ngaji kitab) of Ma'had Aly students in South Sulawesi in contributing and playing a positive role on strengthening religious moderation. The research problem is emphasized what is the model and application of religious literacy in Ma'had Aly so that it can have an educational effect on mahasantri in the formation of moderate attitudes, as well as their rejection of terrorist behavior in the name of religion. This research is descriptive research with a phenomenological approach, using qualitative analysis of observation and interview data to the caregivers, teachers and students of Ma'had Aly. Theoretically, the reality of a person's attitudes and tendencies of understanding is largely determined by his ability and reach of literacy in religious texts. Text may not sound anything, but text readers can create sounds according to their literacy. The research found that Ma'had Aly in South Sulawesi applied the literacy model by studying, analyzing and reading complete the Kitab Kuning. Apart from the Sorogan and Bandongan method, also uses the method of deliberation, jalsa (participatory discussion) and halaqoh (seminar). In addition, Mahasantri at Ma'had Aly As’adiyah Sengkang and Mangkoso understood Kitab Kuning and translated religious values are aimed at socializing and developing a moderate mindset (wasathiyah) and balance (tawazun) to mahasantri in literacy and conveying religious knowledge. الملخص محو الأمية الدينية التي تنظمها المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية رفيعة المستوى، أو تسمى ماهاد علي، هي تقليد علمي ووسيلة للتعليم الديني تضع على وجه التحديد مدارس سانتري والمدارس الداخلية الإسلامية باعتبارها الرواد الرئيسيين في تعزيز الاعتدال الديني في إندونيسيا. الهدف من هذا البحث هو فهم والحصول على لمحة عامة عن أنشطة محو الأمية الدينية (تلاوة القرآن) لطلاب معهد علي في جنوب سولاويزي في تقديم مساهمة إيجابية ودور في تعزيز الاعتدال الديني. تتمحور مشكلة البحث حول كيفية نمذجة وتطبيق الثقافة الدينية في معهد علي بحيث يكون لها تأثير تربوي على الطلاب (المهاسنتري) في تكوين اتجاهات معتدلة، وكذلك رفضهم للسلوك الإرهابي باسم الدين. هذا البحث هو بحث وصفي ذو منهج ظاهري، باستخدام التحليل النوعي لبيانات الملاحظة والمقابلة مع مقدمي الرعاية والمعلمين وطلاب المعهد. ومن الناحية النظرية فإن حقيقة اتجاهات الشخص واتجاهاته في الفهم تتحدد إلى حد كبير بقدرته ومدى إلمامه بالنصوص الدينية. قد لا يصدر النص أي صوت، لكن يمكن لقراء النص إنشاء أصوات وفقًا لمعرفتهم بالقراءة والكتابة. وجد الباحثون أن معهد علي في جنوب سولاويزي طبق نموذجًا لمحو الأمية من خلال دراسة ودراسة وقراءة الكتب الصفراء بدقة. وبصرف النظر عن طريقة سوروجان وطريقة باندونجان، فإنها تستخدم أيضًا أساليب المداولة والجلسة (المناقشة التشاركية) والحلقة (الندوة). Mahasantri في Ma'had Aly As'adiyah Sengkang وDDI Mangkoso، يفهمان الكتاب الأصفر ويترجمان القيم الدينية التي تهدف إلى التنشئة الاجتماعية وتطوير العقلية المعتدلة (الوسطية) والتوازن (التوازن) للمهاسانتري في محو الأمية ونقل المعرفة الدينية. الكلمات المفتاحية: مكافحة الإرهاب، الاعتدال الديني، معرفة الكتاب الأصفر، التربية الإسلامية التقليدية Abstrak Literasi keagamaan yang diselenggarakan pesantren tingkat tinggi, atau disebut Ma’had Aly, merupakan tradisi keilmuan dan sarana pembelajaran agama yang secara khusus menempatkan santri dan pesantren sebagai pionir utama penguatan moderasi beragama di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami dan mendapatkan gambaran tentang aktivitas literasi keagamaan (ngaji kitab) santri Ma’had Aly di Sulawesi Selatan dalam memberikan kontribusi dan peran positif pada penguatan moderasi beragama. Masalah penelitian ditekankan kepada bagaimana model dan penerapan literasi keagamaan di Ma’had Aly sehingga dapat memberikan efek edukatif kepada santri (mahasantri) pada pembentukan sikap moderat, serta penolakan mereka pada perilaku terorisme atas nama agama. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, menggunakan analisis kualitatif terhadap data-data observasi dan wawancara kepada para pengasuh, guru dan mahasantri Ma’had Aly. Secara teoretis, realitas sikap dan kecenderungan pemahaman seseorang sebagian besar ditentukan oleh kemampuan dan jangkauan literasinya terhadap teks-teks keagamaan. Teks mungkin tidak berbunyi apapun, tetapi pembaca teks dapat menciptakan suara sesuai dengan literasinya. Peneliti menemukan bahwa Ma’had Aly di Sulawesi Selatan menerapkan model literasi dengan mengkaji, menelaah dan membaca tuntas kitab-kitab kuning. Selain metode sorogan dan metode bandongan, juga menggunakan metode musyawarah, jalsah (diskusi partisipatoris) dan halaqoh (seminar). Mahasantri di Ma’had Aly As’adiyah Sengkang dan DDI Mangkoso, memahami kitab kuning dan menerjemahkan nilai-nilai keberagamaan ditujukan untuk mensosialisasikan dan mengembangkan pola pikir moderat (wasathiyyah) dan keseimbangan (tawazun) kepada para mahasantri dalam berliterasi dan menyampaikan ilmu-ilmu agama. Kata Kunci: Penanggulangan Terorisme; Moderasi Beragama; Literasi Kitab kuning; Pendidikan Islam Tradisional
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif “Guru 3D” pada Mata Pelajaran Animasi 3 Dimensi Afifuddin, Afifuddin; Santosa, Budi; Kuat, Tri; Mahmudah, Fitri Nur
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v4i2.323

Abstract

This study aims to analyze, develop, and test the effectiveness of interactive learning media in 3D Animation subjects. This research uses research and development methods using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This research was conducted at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sleman Yogyakarta. The subjects in this study were class XI students of Multimedia SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sleman. This research design uses data collection techniques using questionnaires to analyze product needs, using validity tests to test the feasibility of the developed products and using Quasy experiment pretest-posttest to test effectiveness. This research uses validators of design experts, material experts, linguists and media experts to validate interactive learning media to be developed. The validity results that have been given by experts in the product validity test show an average percentage of 96% which shows very good and valid qualification. Analysis of research data was carried out by using the validity of questionnaires and T-tests to compare achievement results in classes before being applied to experimental and control classes. The significant difference is evidenced by the results of the T-test calculation which explains that equal variances assumed sig values. (2-tailled) of 0.012 < 0.05, so the data shows significant. These results show the effectiveness of the "3D Teacher" learning media in improving learning in 3D Animation subjects at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Sleman
A Review of Maite Correa’s Article on Forensic Linguistics: An Overview of the Intersection and Interaction of Language and Law Afifuddin, Afifuddin
JETLEE : Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics and Literature (JETLEE)
Publisher : JETLEE: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/jetlee.v3i1.1352

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This review article attempted to provide readers with a valuable, informative, and critical summary of a specific topic or area in the field of forensic linguistics. Maite Correa’s article entitled Forensic Linguistics: An Overview of the Intersection and Interaction of Language and Law is the subject of this study. The article presents a summary of the expansive field of forensic linguistics (FL) and shows the various ways in which the discipline might help to a criminal justice system. A synopsis of some of the most famous and widely discussed legal cases is provided, as well as an explanation of the intersections between applied linguistics and other academic fields. In a critical point of view, the author has thoroughly discussed each point of the debate. The problem of various types is mentioned and clearly analyzed. The problems were described first, followed by explanations to help readers understand the issues being discussed. Nevertheless, the article lacks compatibility, so readers might only get its explanation without knowing what kind of methodology was used to analyze the data.
Investigating Student-Lecturer Interactions in EFL Classroom: A Speech Acts Analysis Afifuddin, Afifuddin
JETLEE : Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics and Literature (JETLEE)
Publisher : JETLEE: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/jetlee.v4i1.2570

Abstract

Within educational settings, the exploration of signals presents enough opportunities to analyze the dynamic exchanges between teachers and students. Gaining insight into the consequences of sign usage in educational settings can improve teaching methods and foster a greater understanding of the intricacies of human communication. This study investigates the complexities of speech acts in the process of learning the English language, with a specific emphasis on illocutionary speech actions between students and lecturers. Gathering data from 24 students, who were randomly selected from a single class, was done using Searle's taxonomy of speech acts. Verbal exchanges were documented and examined utilizing pragmatic analytic methodologies. The results demonstrate a prevailing reliance on representatives, underscoring a significant focus on effective communication skills and values. Directives, which are intended to influence the activities of listeners, are commonly used, while expressives and commissives are less frequently employed. This distribution highlights the central emphasis on the exchange of knowledge and the solicitation of information or actions during classroom interactions. The novel finding of this research is the recognition of a distinct hybrid speech act that incorporates components of representatives and directions. This indicates a fresh approach where students can effectively communicate information while also influencing their peers' comprehension and actions.
Reformasi Birokrasi Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Blitar Abdurrohman, Abdurrohman; Cikusin, Yaqub; Afifuddin, Afifuddin
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 17, No 4 : Al Qalam (Juli 2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v17i4.3410

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Reformasi Birokrasi Pelayanan adalah sebuah kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah yang telah diberikan kewenangan oleh Pemerintah Pusat sesuai dengan UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dalam ayat 1 bahwa dalam rangka peningkatan kinerja penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah dapat melakukan pembaharuan dan innovasi pelayanan publik. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana reformasi birokrasi pelayanan administrasi kependudukan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Blitar dan apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat reformasi birokrasi pelayanan administrasi kependudukan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Blitar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Blitar. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis dari Miles, Huberman (2014) yakni meliputi pengumpulan data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa reformasi birokrasi pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Dispendukcapil Kabupaten Blitar dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terkahir telah melakukan reformasi birokrasi pelayanan administrasi. perubahan dan innovasi pelayanan administrasi di tinjau dari kelembagaan terdapat perubahan struktur, dan dari sisi penataan perubahan visi-misi organisasi dan dari sisi sumber daya aparatur terdapat program pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis terhadap pegawai Dispendukcapil dan pihak pelayanan di desa/kelurahan. pada 5 tahun terakhir ditinjau dari pelayanan ada tiga pelayananantara lain pelayanan tersentral, pelayanan online dan pelayanan Lapk Sarah. Adapun faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi pelayanan administrasi kependudukan Dispendukcapil. Faktor pendukung yakni aplikasi E-SIAP dan aplikasi Lapak Sarah. Sementara faktor penghambat yakni kurangnya SDM untuk di lapangan, anggaran bertahap.
Shopping Model on Traditional Online Market Kurniati, Rini Rahayu; Afifuddin, Afifuddin; Ewaldy, Silvio Maric
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research Vol 6, No 1.2 (2022)
Publisher : STMIK Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.504 KB) | DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v6i1.396

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This study aims to analyze the shopping model during the Covid-19 pandemic and the role of shopping models in traditional online markets for consumers in traditional online markets in Malang City. This study was a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected by using technical triangulation through Hyarta Danadipa Raya company and online traditional market consumers as informants. The shopping model at the traditional online market in Malang city used the Tumbasin application. It was accessible by following the two steps to pay online. Moreover, it could be processed directly by the online market service. Within half to one hour, the goods could be received by consumers. The role of the shopping model in traditional online markets provided convenience, fast service, appropriate services according to orders, convenience in payments and security during the Covid-19 pandemic.  
Patron-client relationships as a mechanism of public policy corruption Aboksawi, Abdalgader Mohamed Albasher; Afifuddin, Afifuddin; Ilyas, Taufiq Rahman
Publisia: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik Vol. 9 No. 2: OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/pjiap.v9i2.12832

Abstract

This study aims to uncover corruption related to public policy that focuses on patron-client relationships. The method used in this study is a literature review. Researchers use secondary data in journals, books, and related articles to discuss the problems researchers discuss. This study shows that political policy corruption is one example of political corruption that assumes that a person's position can bring benefits. These two elements are elements that strengthen and support each other. Political corruption will not occur without a patron-client relationship. Likewise, patrons will not be strong if they are not supported by political corruption. Second, patrons who come from regional heads tend to abuse their power. Patrons will use their authority to impose their will on others. This mechanism occurs because of the patron-client relationship carried out by political officials with informal actors. This relationship has a very significant impact on harming the state. The scientific contribution produced in this study is to explain more clearly the existence of public policy corruption manifested by political corruption