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Journal : Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management

Optimization of Fire Hydrant Maintenance to Minimize Fire Incidents on Board MV. HABCO CARINA Setiawan, Budi; Widyaningsih, Upik; Amrullah, Romanda Annas; Haryanto, Tri; Sitepu, Firdaus
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management (JES-TM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jestm. v6i1.344

Abstract

Fires on board a ship are an emergency situation that poses a high risk to the safety of the crew, cargo, and the ship itself. Therefore, the readiness and quality of fire extinguishing system maintenance, especially fire hydrants, are crucial aspects in supporting shipping safety. This study aims to analyze the actual condition of fire hydrant maintenance on the MV Habco Carina, identify challenges encountered, and formulate maintenance optimization efforts to ensure the fire extinguishing system functions optimally during emergencies. The study used a qualitative descriptive method through direct observation on board the ship and interviews with the ship's officers and crew. The study was conducted during the researcher's 12-month sea practice on the MV. Habco Carina. The research results show that several fire hydrant components such as hoses, nozzles, valves, and fire pumps are not in optimal condition due to a lack of regular maintenance, minimal technical competence of some crew members, and weak supervision and documentation. This results in low water pressure and suboptimal system function during fire drills. Recommended optimization efforts include improving the quality of scheduled technical maintenance, strengthening the implementation of the PMS, improving crew competence through technical training, and routinely evaluating the effectiveness of the fire hydrant system. With the implementation of more structured and standardized maintenance, the fire hydrant system is expected to support ship preparedness in preventing and handling fires.
Analysis of the Implementation of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code During Tank Cleaning to Optimize Safety and Security on MT. Gandawati Daffani Tysa Lubis, Muhammad Naufal; Lestari, Elise Dwi; Eddi; Sitepu, Firdaus
Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management (JES-TM) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jestm.v6i1.398

Abstract

Tank cleaning on chemical tankers constitutes a high-risk maritime operation necessitating rigorous safety protocols to mitigate asphyxiation, toxicity, and explosion hazards. This study analyzes the implementation of the International Safety Management (ISM) Code during tank cleaning operations on board MT. Gandawati 1 to optimize occupational safety and security. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered through twelve months of direct participant observation, document analysis, and in-depth interviews with the ship’s command and crew. The results demonstrate a high level of structural compliance (88%), characterized by the systematic execution of risk assessments, enclosed space entry permits, and continuous atmospheric monitoring. However, a critical gap persists between regulatory requirements and operational reality, primarily driven by human factors. The study identified a 38.5% non-compliance rate regarding Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage, attributed to thermal discomfort and commercial time pressures. While the vessel achieved a zero-fatality record, the prevalence of near-miss incidents indicates that safety management has yet to be fully internalized into the onboard culture. The research concludes that optimizing safety requires transcending administrative compliance through enhanced behavioral supervision, ergonomic equipment upgrades, and the cultivation of a resilient safety culture.