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REHABILITATION NARCOTICS ABUSERS IN PERSPECTIVE CRIMINAL POLICY Maria Novita Apriyani
Surakarta Law and Society Journal VOL. 2 NO. 2 FEBRUARY 2020
Publisher : Surakarta Law and Society Journal

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Abstract

Placing users and abusers of narcotics and psychotropics into rehabilitation institutions through judges’ decision is an alternative of proper criminal sanction in the law enforcement toward narcotics abusers and preventing narcotics illegal circulations. Compared with sending criminals into the jail, criminal sanctions through rehabilitation are done by giving medical and social rehabilitation. Based on the results of the discussion it can be said: First, An addict and or narcotics abusers and or victim of narcotic abuse cannot abort the criminal act of narcotics abuse that has been done athough the one is attending are has attended rehabilitation program (the article one hundred three) to Act Number 35 of 2009 about Narcotics. Second, Rehabilitation as a non penal mediation in criminal law policy doesnot have to be a phsyical punishment. A rehabilitation program that is attended by an addict and or victim of narcotics abuse doesnot stop that one from the criminal act that he has done. Third, A punishment given to an addict or victim of narcotics abuse is rehabilitation not phsyical punishment. Keyword: rehabilitation, narcotic abusers, criminal policy.
REGULATIONS FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT OF DISPOSABLE MASK DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Maria Novita Apriyani; Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto
UNTAG Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2021): UNTAG LAW REVIEW (ULREV)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.624 KB) | DOI: 10.36356/ulrev.v5i2.2625

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 that has not ended, has an impact including the use of disposable masks in the world is increasing. Although there are calls to use masks such as cloth masks to coat medical masks when doing U.S. actives outside the home, in fact the public prefers to use disposable medical masks. Disposable masks are feared to be more and more in number if not managed properly. The issues studied in this scientific article are the settings related to the management of disposable mask waste and the implications of waste management of disposable mask in the community. This research method uses juridical-normative writing methods with a statutory approach. The result of this study is the waste management of disposable medical masks entering the realm of special arrangements (lex specialists) consisting of guidelines of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.Waste management of disposable medical masks can be done with a thorough approach when a product produced in the community is indicated as waste until the product has been managed in landfill so that the output of waste management becomes environmentally friendly by using a new approach. through the activities of waste management of medical masks used in the community in accordance with existing guidelines.
SYNERGY BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF PRASUNG VILLAGE AND PT KEMAS PERSADA INTERNASIONAL IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) Maria Novita Apriyani
Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Veteran Society Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.378 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/vsj.v1i1.5

Abstract

Corporate social responsibility is an ongoing commitment by the business community to act ethically and contribute to the economic development of the local community or the wider community, along with improving the level of workers and their families. Companies in carrying out social responsibility, should focus on three things, namely profit (profit), society (people), and the environment (planet). Attention to the community and the environment around the company can be done one of them by the way the company carries out activities as well as making policies that can improve welfare, quality of life, and community competence in various fields. By paying attention to the environment, companies can participate in environmental preservation efforts for the sake of preserving the quality of human life in the long run. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 47 of 2012 concerning Limited Liability and Environmental Liability Companies as a legal umbrella for implementing Corporate Social Responsibility is no longer voluntary or philanthropic that depends on individual morals, but rather an obligation which must be carried out because it is mandatory. The company's obligation to implement the Corporate Social Responsibility is conveyed to the community through community service activities with the target audience, namely the people of Pasrung Village, Buduran District, Sidoarjo Regency. Education results from the synergy of village government programs with companies in implementing Corporate Social Responsibility, namely PT Kemas Persada Internasional has implemented Corporate Social Responsibility with several forms of programs including land clearing for community access, recruitment of workers from the local community. But the people of Pasrung village still don't understand the objectives and the form of Corporate Social Responsibility. If the community understands compliance with Corporate Social Responsibility, then the community can participate in formulate programs to match what is desired by society itself. Keywords: Synergrty, Village Government, Companies, Social Responsibility,
Optimalisasi Internet Sehat Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Hate Speech Di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Ponorogo Maria Novita Apriyani
Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Veteran Society Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.487 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/vsj.v2i1.16

Abstract

Abstract Penggunaan media sosial dewasa ini secara luas hampir digunakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat serta tidak memiliki ruang batas, sehingga pengguna dapat bebas memanfaatkan beragam fasilitas yang ada didalamnya. Berdasarkan data dari HootSuite dan Agensi Marketing We Are Social dalam awal tahun 2021, jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia mencapai 202,62 juta dari total populasi penduduk Indonesia sejumlah 274,9 juta jiwa. Sejumlah 96,4 persen pengguna internet mobile berjenis smartphone dan ponsel fitur berusia 16-64 tahun. Dampak negatif dalam penggunaan media internet di masyrakat diantaranya terjadinya tindak pidana penipuan online, penyebaran konten pornografi, hingga hate speech atau ujaran kebencian. Tindak pidana ujaran kebencian atau hate speech pada pengguna media internet khususnya di Indonesia dilakukan pada aplikasi media sosial yang familiar seperti facebook, twitter, Instagram, youtube, dsb. Ujaran kebencian atau hate speech yang menyebar didunia maya semakin mengkhawatirkan hingga tak terbatasnya ruang bagi pemgguna internet mengakibatkan perbuatan tersebut bisa menyasar siapapun menjadi korban maupun pelakunya khususnya remaja. Jumlah santriwan/santriwati yang cukup beragam latar belakang usia dan pendidikan menjadikan generasi muda khususnya remaja di Pondok Pesantren Darul Fallah Ponorogo kurang dibekali pemahaman mengenai dampak buruk dan hukuman yang mengancam dari perbuatan ujaran kebencian atau hate speech di media sosial. Remaja sebagai pengguna internet saat ini berpikir bahwa media sosial masih berfungsi sebagai area yang bersifat untuk bersenang-senang dan cenderung mengarah ke ranah personal sehingga banyak fungsi produktif diabaikan. Dengan adanya sosialisasi, strategi yang efektif dari Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Ponorogo untuk menanamkan kesadaran bagi para santriwan/santriwati akan bahaya serta dampak yang ditimbulkan dari tindak pidana ujaran kebencian atau hate speech dapat memberikan edukasi untuk menggunakan media internet dengan lebih cerdas dan bermanfaat baik bagi masyarakat serta dapat dipertangungjawabkan. Kata kunci : internet sehat, pencegahan, hate speech, remaja.
Education For Waste Management Of Covid-19 Medical Mask In Pamotan Village, Porong District, Sidoarjo Regency Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto; Maria Novita Apriyani
Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Faculty of Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/vsj.v3i1.32

Abstract

Abstract During the Covid-19 Pandemic, masks are a must-have item for almost everyone. The use of masks, which has become a new habit in society, certainly adds to the generation of waste, which if not managed properly can damage the environment. The activity is aimed at increasing the knowledge of the people of Pamotan Village, Porong District about the management of mask waste. The form of activity is in the form of lectures, discussions and questions and answers. 20 people and village officials participated in the activity. Community participation in the form of participation in socialization activities and questions asked in the question and answer session. The material presented was about the management of mask waste and about the role of the community in the management of Covid-19 medical mask waste. This activity received a good response from the Pamotan Village community and is expected to be sustainable as a form of education for the community. Keywords: Covid-19; Masks; Medical Waste; Environmental Law.
Awig-Awig Effectiveness In Protection Of Marine Natural Resources, Indigenous Communities Of Lombok Wiwin Yulianingsih; Frans Simangunsong; Maria Novita Apriyani
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i4.146

Abstract

Sources of income for fishermen are not only generated through fishery resources but also carry out fish cultivation in ponds, seaweed cultivation and traditional fish processing. Fish farming, and development activities are carried out by fishermen because the results obtained from the sea are not sufficient for their daily needs. This study is to determine the effectiveness of the application of Awig-Awig in the protection of marine natural resources of the indigenous peoples of East Lombok. The approach chosen in this research is empirical juridical. The choice of this approach was taken because what will be studied in addition to laws and regulations is also the influence of customary law that develops in society, especially in East Lombok. Awig-awig Teluk Jor area is divided into 13 chapters and consists of 17 articles. The chapters contained in the awig-awig of the Teluk Jor area regulates general provisions, types and facilities of fishing gear, fishing areas, and the operation of fishing gear, cultivation, conservation, pollution of the coastal environment, security, shipping, institutions and sources. management funds, sanctions, procedures for administering sanctions, additional and transitional rule, and closings. About  conservation, the awig-awig of the Teluk Jor area regulate  the use of mangroves that can be used for research, tourism, and other business activities that do not damage the surrounding environment as well as protection from illegal logging, and conversion of mangrove land into ponds.
Restitusi Sebagai Wujud Pemenuhan Hak Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual di Indonesia Maria Novita Apriyani
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Volume 17, Nomor 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v17i1.492

Abstract

Sexual violence cases are rife in our environment. The current Criminal Code (KUHP) only focuses on punishing the perpetrators and has not considered the best legal remedies for victims of sexual violence. This study aims to determine the implementation of restitution to fulfill the rights of victims of sexual violence crime. This research is an empirical study by looking at the implementation of restitution of the laws and regulations run by the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK). The results of this study indicate that the victim's application for restitution can be submitted through the LPSK along with the criminal process, even starting from the beginning of the investigation. The challenges faced by LPSK as an institution that facilitates restit ution for victims of sexual violence include. The a limited number of psychologistsin some areas. Lack of support from the community. The fulfillment of restitution rights that have not been implemented effectively. The obstacle experienced by law enforce ment officers in implementing restitution for victims of sexual violence is that there has not been a coercive effort for perpetrators of sexual violence to pay restitution decided in court. Keywords : Implementation; Restitution; Victim; Sexual Violence
Konsep Cyber Attack, Cyber Crime, Dan Cyber Warfare Dalam Aspek Hukum Internasional Miko Aditiya Suharto; Maria Novita Apriyani
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Volume 17, Nomor 2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v17i2.705

Abstract

The movement of human activities initially carried out conventionally turned into digital. This phenomenon also applies to the flow of information traffic. Information that was previously disseminated conventionally has become digitalized. Once the exchange of information and activities on the Internet is so widespread, it is as if the Internet is a world of its own with no boundaries. As a new dimension like land, sea, air, and space, Cyber space also has many problems related to the misuse of computer and internet technology for purposes that deviate from legal norms to the detriment of other parties. The implications of Cyber attacks have destructive properties such as changing, disrupting, closing access, reducing performance, or damaging computer files, computer networks, or the computer itself when associated with the rights of someone in the use of computer technology. This study uses normative research using a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, and a statutory approach. The results of this study are that the concepts and elements of cyber attack, cyber crime, and cyber warfare have differences. Cyberattack is a method used to carry out attacks using computer technology and the Internet. Cyber crime is a form of crime committed by utilizing computer and internet technology in carrying out crimes. Meanwhile, cyber warfare is a form of cyber operations (cyber operations) in an attack or defense, which is carried out to cause injury or death to people or damage or destruction of the target object or target operation.
Kapasitas Pemerintahan Afghanistan Rezim Taliban Baru Sebagai Peserta Dalam Perjanjian Internasional Miko Aditiya Suharto; Maria Novita Apriyani
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Volume 18, Nomor 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v18i1.818

Abstract

The decision by the United States and NATO to withdraw troops from Afghanistan is a golden opportunity for the ultraconservative political factions (Taliban) to take back their control of Afghanistan. This military invasion by the United States and NATO has caused a humanitarian tragedy and an extraordinary humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan since 2001 ago. The Taliban took control of the government in Afghanistan after the United States and NATO withdrew their troops from Chief Ashraf Ghani. This article is a legal scientific article that has been normatively researched, the approaches used in writing this article include the statutory approach and case studies (not a case approach). This article discusses the legitimacy of the occupation of the Afghan government by the Taliban regime, as well as the legal consequences that arise from international agreements that have been made and run from the previous government regime. Conclusion This Scientific Article states that the Status of the Government of Afghanistan by the Taliban is a Succession of Government and is legal under international law and the impact of this succession makes the current Regime Government a Successor of the previous government, so that the Rights & Obligations of the existing International Agreements remain binding on the State of Afghanistan even though it has been change government regime. Keywords: succession, taliban regime, afghanistan, international law
Covid-19 Medical Waste Management in the Perspective of Environmental Law Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto; Maria Novita Apriyani
Veteran Justice Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Veteran Justice Journal
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/vjj.v3i2.66

Abstract

Proper disposal of medical waste is one of the most important things in dealing with the Covid 19 pandemic. Over the last two years, the large number of Covid-19 cases caused by Delta and Omnicron variants has also led to an increase in medical waste generated by the use of masks and other personal protective equipment. This leaves homework for all of us, not just the government. This medical waste is generated not only in medical facilities but also in communities and homes. The waste in this pandemic is classified as Hazardous Waste and Toxic Waste (B3) and may be classified as Infectious Waste. The purpose of this study is to study the management of medical waste related to Covid19 from an ecological point of view so that it can effectively reduce the accumulation of waste that may have a natural impact on health promotion. Is to do. This investigation is a doctrinal/normative legal investigation that uses a legal approach. The data was collected through literature reviews and qualitatively analyzed. As a result of this study, the management of COVID-19 medical waste is regulated, and the treatment of medical facility waste and household waste is different. The purpose of this regulation is to reduce the increase in the amount of waste that can affect the environment and public health.