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Konsep Cyber Attack, Cyber Crime, Dan Cyber Warfare Dalam Aspek Hukum Internasional Miko Aditiya Suharto; Maria Novita Apriyani
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Volume 17, Nomor 2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v17i2.705

Abstract

The movement of human activities initially carried out conventionally turned into digital. This phenomenon also applies to the flow of information traffic. Information that was previously disseminated conventionally has become digitalized. Once the exchange of information and activities on the Internet is so widespread, it is as if the Internet is a world of its own with no boundaries. As a new dimension like land, sea, air, and space, Cyber space also has many problems related to the misuse of computer and internet technology for purposes that deviate from legal norms to the detriment of other parties. The implications of Cyber attacks have destructive properties such as changing, disrupting, closing access, reducing performance, or damaging computer files, computer networks, or the computer itself when associated with the rights of someone in the use of computer technology. This study uses normative research using a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, and a statutory approach. The results of this study are that the concepts and elements of cyber attack, cyber crime, and cyber warfare have differences. Cyberattack is a method used to carry out attacks using computer technology and the Internet. Cyber crime is a form of crime committed by utilizing computer and internet technology in carrying out crimes. Meanwhile, cyber warfare is a form of cyber operations (cyber operations) in an attack or defense, which is carried out to cause injury or death to people or damage or destruction of the target object or target operation.
Kapasitas Pemerintahan Afghanistan Rezim Taliban Baru sebagai Peserta dalam Perjanjian Internasional Miko Aditiya Suharto; Maria Novita Apriyani
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2022): Volume 18, Nomor 1, Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v18i1.818

Abstract

The decision by the United States and NATO to withdraw troops from Afghanistan is a golden opportunity for the ultraconservative political factions (Taliban) to take back their control of Afghanistan. This military invasion by the United States and NATO has caused a humanitarian tragedy and an extraordinary humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan since 2001 ago. The Taliban took control of the government in Afghanistan after the United States and NATO withdrew their troops from Chief Ashraf Ghani. This article is a legal scientific article that has been normatively researched, the approaches used in writing this article include the statutory approach and case studies (not a case approach). This article discusses the legitimacy of the occupation of the Afghan government by the Taliban regime, as well as the legal consequences that arise from international agreements that have been made and run from the previous government regime. Conclusion This Scientific Article states that the Status of the Government of Afghanistan by the Taliban is a Succession of Government and is legal under international law and the impact of this succession makes the current Regime Government a Successor of the previous government, so that the Rights & Obligations of the existing International Agreements remain binding on the State of Afghanistan even though it has been change government regime. Keywords: succession, taliban regime, afghanistan, international law
Peningkatan Kesadaran Internet Sehat Menggunakan Blog Berbasis Internet of Things bagi Pemuda Desa Miru-Kabupaten Lamongan Miko Aditiya Suharto; Maria Novita Apriyani; Eristya Maya Safitri
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v2i2.22302

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan pergeseran aktifitas  manusia ke arah digitalisasi. UU ITE digunakan sebagai kontrol untuk memberikan kewajiban dan memberikan hak dari tiap-tiap Individu yang menggunakan Internet di Indonesia. Masyarakat Indonesia sebagai pengguna Internet yang awam terkadang belum paham betul aturan-aturan yang telah diatur pada UU ITE ini sehingga pada saat menggunakan Internet secara tidak sengaja Masyarakat tersebut melakukan pelanggaran-pelanggaran atau bahkan beberapa oknum sengaja menggunakan teknologi Internet ini secara melawan hukum. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan edukasi terhadap remaja-remaja Indonesia yang merupakan agen perubahan tentang penggunaan internet dengan baik dan benar khususnya di Desa Miru Kabupaten Lamongan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan agar nantinya para remaja ini dapat menggunakan internet dengan aman dan tidak ada indikasi melawan hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu sosialisasi dan pendampingan pembuatan blog. Edukasi penggunaan internet yang sehat dan aman dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan blog berbasis Internet of Things. Blog ini nantinya akan menjadi media dalam penyebaran informasi internet sehat dan informasi lainnya seputar hukum siber di Indonesia sehingga para pengunjung dari blog tersebut dapat teredukasi dan wawasan mengenai cara penggunaan internet yang baik dan tidak melawan hukum bertambah.   Increasing Awareness of Healthy Internet Using Internet of Things-Based Blog for Youth in Miru Village-Lamongan Regency The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a shift in human activity towards digitalization. The ITE Law is used as a control to provide obligations and give rights to each individual who uses the Internet in Indonesia. Indonesian people as ordinary Internet users sometimes do not understand the rules that have been regulated in the ITE Law so when they use the Internet they accidentally commit violations or even some people intentionally use this Internet technology against the law. The purpose of this service is to increase awareness and education of Indonesian teenagers who are agents of change about using the internet properly and correctly, especially in Miru Village, Lamongan Regency. This service is intended so that later these teenagers can use the internet safely and there is no indication that they are against the law. The method used in this service is socialization and mentoring for blog creation. Education on healthy and safe internet usage can be done by utilizing Internet of Things-based blogs. This blog will later become a medium for disseminating healthy internet information and other information about cyber law in Indonesia so that visitors from the blog can be educated and gain insight into how to use the internet properly and not against the law.  
Urgensi Kriminalisasi Pengguna Jasa Prostitusi Online Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Permasalahan Sosial di Indonesia Adam Ilyas; Maria Novita Apriyani
Jurnal Mulawarman Law Review VOLUME 6 ISSUE 2 DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/mulrev.v6i2.687

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi kriminalisasi pengguna jasa prostitusi online. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian yuridis-normatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan adanya kekosongan hukum mengenai pengaturan kriminalisasi penggua jasa dan inkonsistensi hukum dalam penegakan dan penanggulangan prostitusi online. Pengguna jasa dalam praktek prostitusi online merupakan pihak yang terpenting karena telah menjadi prinsip dasar bahwa tidak akan ada penjual jika tidak ada pembelinya. Oleh karena itu, apabila pengguna jasa prostitusi online tidak segera dikriminalisasikan, maka pengguna prostitusi online akan tetap leluasa dan merasa aman melakukan praktek pelacuran yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan meningkatnya permasalahan sosial yang berdampak dalam bidang hak asasi manusia, social, agama, dan kesehatan karena prostitusi online merupakan perbuatan yang hina, immoral, dan tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila. Dengan demikian diperlukan pembaharuan hukum pidana dengan mengkriminalisasikan pengguna jasa prostitusi online demi menanggulangi permasalahan sosial serta terciptanya keadilan dan kepastian hukum untuk perlindungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Environmental Rehabilitation in Waste Management Disposable House-hold Medical Mask Maria Novita Apriyani; Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto; Tio Naulita Aritonang
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3322

Abstract

Environmental health has the aim of realizing a healthy environmental quality, both physical, chemical, biological, and social that allows everyone to achieve the highest degree of health. The problem of increasing waste has become a major issue in addition to the large number of Indonesian people who have been exposed to COVID-19. Masks are the biggest source of waste today, proper mask waste management will certainly have a good impact on the environment. Disposable medical mask waste in the community is generally thrown away without any effort to separate household waste and medical waste to the Final Disposal Site (TPA). Disposable medical mask waste management, especially in the community, requires environmental rehabilitation for a sustainable and environmentally friendly living environment. Based on these facts, it is necessary to conduct a study on how to regulate Covid-19 medical mask waste, especially those produced by households, and be studied from the perspective of the environmental health law. The research method used is included in the realm of non-doctrinal legal research because the object studied in addition to the law in a normative concept is also the law in an empirical concept. The approach chosen in this study is empirical juridical. The results of this study indicate that B3 waste management, especially disposable medical masks in providing environmental health protection can be carried out in the form of medical waste management, especially B3 types with gravity flow type Autoclave procedures, increasing public awareness to separate or destroy medical mask waste, Accelerate the availability of facilities Medical waste management throughout Indonesia and Issuing Regional Regulations related to Covid-19 medical waste disposal regulations.
Increasing Awareness of Healthy Internet Youth in Miru Village, Lamongan Regency Using Internet of Things-Based Blogs Maria Novita Apriyani; Miko Aditiya Suharto; Acmad Khozin Baharudin
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3363

Abstract

The occurrence of massive changes in the realm of human life, one of which requires humans to be attached to cyber technology. Today's society, especially the younger generation, cannot be kept away from using the internet. Internet of Things makes Indonesia an opportunity to become one of the countries that can develop this technology. Like a double-edged coin, these opportunities can pose various threats including misuse of personal data, the emergence of the development of cybercrime with the latest tools such as cracking, illegal access, etc. The formulation of the problem that can be put forward by the author is (1) how is the impact of Internet of Things technology on today's young generation (2) how is the effectiveness of Internet of Things technology for the younger generation. The implementation of community service activities related to healthy and intelligent internet education based on the Internet of Things consists of 2 (two) parts, a literature study related to the activity title, namely healthy and intelligent internet education based on the Internet of Things, coordinating with the Miru Village government, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency. The second stage in the implementation of community service activities was carried out offline on Thursday, July 14, 2022 at the Miru Village Hall which was attended by 20 Miru Village youth groups from several vulnerable groups aged 17-30 years. The result of this research is that cybercrime is closely related to transnational crime. The emergence of new criminal acts as part of the negative impact of Internet of Things technology such as online gender-based sexual violence crimes, theft of personal data and cyberbullying in Indonesia's young generation makes generation Z and millennial generation need education on how to use the internet in a healthy, intelligent and responsible manner.
The Urgency of Mutual Legal Assitance in Criminal Matters (MLA) in Action Against of Corruption Miko Aditiya Suharto; Maria Novita Apriyani; Waluyo
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3386

Abstract

The handling of transnational crimes, namely corruption, requires the support of cooperation with other countries, both informally and formally between countries. The regulation of asset return is stated in the Opening of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption in 2003. Assets resulting from corruption crimes by perpetrators are mostly taken abroad and recovery in Indonesia faces challenges and obstacles. One of the factors that become an obstacle in the process of returning assets resulting from corruption transnationally is related to the return of assets when the requesting country and the requested country do not have bilateral agreements such as extradition and Mutual Legal Assistance. The problems that will be raised in this study are (1) how is the implementation of requests for mutual legal assistance in criminal matters (MLA) for perpetrators of corruption? (2) what are the obstacles and challenges in the process of mutual legal assistance in criminal matters (MLA) in prosecuting perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia? The writing of this legal article belongs to the category of socio-legal research or empirical law. The research approach applied in writing this scientific article uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The data collection technique used in this paper is a field study taking data through interviews with the Directorate of Central Authority and International Law, Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The results obtained in this study are the renewal of the extradition law of the State of Indonesia is very important to do considering not only repatriating convicts but also adding regulations for the return of assets resulting from corruption abroad through Mutual Legal Assistance, regulation of assets of wealth convicts of corruption as a preventive measure. and repressive measures to be frozen, confiscated, and repatriated to Indonesia from abroad.
UNSUR BARU TINDAK PIDANA PERJUDIAN ONLINE BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NARKOTIKA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 579/PID.B/2023/PN SBY) Alwi, Ahmad Junaidi; Maria Novita Apriyani
HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): HUKMY : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/hukmy.2024.v4i2.621-637

Abstract

This article analyzes the development of gambling with a new approach to its implementation. Referring to the case at the Surabaya District Court Number 579/Pid.B/2022/PN Sby, the author presents a new perspective regarding elements that have not been accommodated in the Criminal Code and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, which regulate criminal acts of gambling based on Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Charges based on Article 303 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and Article 27 paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions are basically sufficient to ensnare online gambling, but are less appropriate if The event that is accused of being a criminal act of gambling is actually a buying and selling transaction. Law enforcement in Indonesia is based on the principle of legality. The purpose of writing this article is to provide readers with a new perspective regarding the factors that can be categorized as criminal acts of gambling. This article reveals findings regarding elements of gambling that have not been regulated in previous legislation. The research method used in writing this article is a normative approach, which involves research into legal sources and literature review.
Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana Marital Rape terhadap Perempuan dalam Perkawinan Dibawah Tangan Sinaga, Dahato Fontana Sinaga; Maria Novita Apriyani
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1930

Abstract

Rape does not only occur in the realm outside of marriage, it is even now recognized as rape within marriage (marital rape) which is vulnerable to occurring in underhanded marriages. The aim of this research is to explore forms of legal protection for women as victims of criminal acts marital rape in underhanded marriages according to the Criminal Code and Law Number 1 of 2023 as well as according to Law Number 23 of 2004 and Law Number 12 of 2022. This research method uses a normative juridical research type with a statutory and legal conceptual approach. The research results found that there is a form of legal protection for women as victims of criminal acts marital rape in underhanded marriage according to the old Criminal Code it had not been realized at all, whereas in Law Number 1 of 2023 it had been realized in a preventive as well as repressive form. Meanwhile, according to Law Number 23 of 2004 and Law Number 12 of 2022, legal protection has also been provided, but it is not specifically related to criminal acts. marital rape This occurs in a marital relationship under the hand. Thus, the form of legal protection cannot be realized specifically for victims.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI KEGIATAN KULIAH KERJA NYATA (KKN) DENGAN KEGIATAN SOSIALISASI PENYULUHAN HUKUM Fahmi Aliffio Yudhistira; Rhevy Ramadhan Permadi; Muhamad Marsandi Agustiarso; Riswanda Faizur Rachman; Maria Novita Apriyani
Kreativitas Pada Pengabdian Masyarakat (Krepa) Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): Kreativitas Pada Pengabdian Masyarakat (Krepa)
Publisher : CV SWA Anugerah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8765/krepa.v2i12.4690

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) adalah salah satu bentuk konstribusi mahasiswa dalam memberikan pengetahuan agar dampak-dampak yang merugikan bagi masyarakat dapat terhindar. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran KKN dalam meningkatkan tentang pentingnya hukum dalam berkehidupan di masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah observasi. Mahasiswa berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pemusnahan barang bukti, penyuluhan terkait bullying, serta memberikan edukasi kepada warga tentang dampak dari tantangan sosial di media sosial. Hasil dari kegiatan-kegiatan diatas yang dilakukan oleh penulis memberikan respon yang positif dari masyarakat. Masyarakat menyadari betapa pentingnya penyuluhan hukum yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN.