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Environmental Rehabilitation in Waste Management Disposable House-hold Medical Mask Maria Novita Apriyani; Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto; Tio Naulita Aritonang
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3322

Abstract

Environmental health has the aim of realizing a healthy environmental quality, both physical, chemical, biological, and social that allows everyone to achieve the highest degree of health. The problem of increasing waste has become a major issue in addition to the large number of Indonesian people who have been exposed to COVID-19. Masks are the biggest source of waste today, proper mask waste management will certainly have a good impact on the environment. Disposable medical mask waste in the community is generally thrown away without any effort to separate household waste and medical waste to the Final Disposal Site (TPA). Disposable medical mask waste management, especially in the community, requires environmental rehabilitation for a sustainable and environmentally friendly living environment. Based on these facts, it is necessary to conduct a study on how to regulate Covid-19 medical mask waste, especially those produced by households, and be studied from the perspective of the environmental health law. The research method used is included in the realm of non-doctrinal legal research because the object studied in addition to the law in a normative concept is also the law in an empirical concept. The approach chosen in this study is empirical juridical. The results of this study indicate that B3 waste management, especially disposable medical masks in providing environmental health protection can be carried out in the form of medical waste management, especially B3 types with gravity flow type Autoclave procedures, increasing public awareness to separate or destroy medical mask waste, Accelerate the availability of facilities Medical waste management throughout Indonesia and Issuing Regional Regulations related to Covid-19 medical waste disposal regulations.
Increasing Awareness of Healthy Internet Youth in Miru Village, Lamongan Regency Using Internet of Things-Based Blogs Maria Novita Apriyani; Miko Aditiya Suharto; Acmad Khozin Baharudin
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3363

Abstract

The occurrence of massive changes in the realm of human life, one of which requires humans to be attached to cyber technology. Today's society, especially the younger generation, cannot be kept away from using the internet. Internet of Things makes Indonesia an opportunity to become one of the countries that can develop this technology. Like a double-edged coin, these opportunities can pose various threats including misuse of personal data, the emergence of the development of cybercrime with the latest tools such as cracking, illegal access, etc. The formulation of the problem that can be put forward by the author is (1) how is the impact of Internet of Things technology on today's young generation (2) how is the effectiveness of Internet of Things technology for the younger generation. The implementation of community service activities related to healthy and intelligent internet education based on the Internet of Things consists of 2 (two) parts, a literature study related to the activity title, namely healthy and intelligent internet education based on the Internet of Things, coordinating with the Miru Village government, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency. The second stage in the implementation of community service activities was carried out offline on Thursday, July 14, 2022 at the Miru Village Hall which was attended by 20 Miru Village youth groups from several vulnerable groups aged 17-30 years. The result of this research is that cybercrime is closely related to transnational crime. The emergence of new criminal acts as part of the negative impact of Internet of Things technology such as online gender-based sexual violence crimes, theft of personal data and cyberbullying in Indonesia's young generation makes generation Z and millennial generation need education on how to use the internet in a healthy, intelligent and responsible manner.
The Urgency of Mutual Legal Assitance in Criminal Matters (MLA) in Action Against of Corruption Miko Aditiya Suharto; Maria Novita Apriyani; Waluyo
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 7st International Seminar of Research Month 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3386

Abstract

The handling of transnational crimes, namely corruption, requires the support of cooperation with other countries, both informally and formally between countries. The regulation of asset return is stated in the Opening of the United Nations Convention Against Corruption in 2003. Assets resulting from corruption crimes by perpetrators are mostly taken abroad and recovery in Indonesia faces challenges and obstacles. One of the factors that become an obstacle in the process of returning assets resulting from corruption transnationally is related to the return of assets when the requesting country and the requested country do not have bilateral agreements such as extradition and Mutual Legal Assistance. The problems that will be raised in this study are (1) how is the implementation of requests for mutual legal assistance in criminal matters (MLA) for perpetrators of corruption? (2) what are the obstacles and challenges in the process of mutual legal assistance in criminal matters (MLA) in prosecuting perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia? The writing of this legal article belongs to the category of socio-legal research or empirical law. The research approach applied in writing this scientific article uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The data collection technique used in this paper is a field study taking data through interviews with the Directorate of Central Authority and International Law, Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The results obtained in this study are the renewal of the extradition law of the State of Indonesia is very important to do considering not only repatriating convicts but also adding regulations for the return of assets resulting from corruption abroad through Mutual Legal Assistance, regulation of assets of wealth convicts of corruption as a preventive measure. and repressive measures to be frozen, confiscated, and repatriated to Indonesia from abroad.
Synergy Between The Government Of Prasung Village And PT Kemas Persada Internasional in The Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility Maria Novita Apriyani
VSJ | Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/vsj.v1i1.5

Abstract

Corporate social responsibility is an ongoing commitment by the business community to act ethically and contribute to the economic development of the local community or the wider community, along with improving the level of workers and their families. Companies in carrying out social responsibility, should focus on three things, namely profit (profit), society (people), and the environment (planet). Attention to the community and the environment around the company can be done one of them by the way the company carries out activities as well as making policies that can improve welfare, quality of life, and community competence in various fields. By paying attention to the environment, companies can participate in environmental preservation efforts for the sake of preserving the quality of human life in the long run. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 47 of 2012 concerning Limited Liability and Environmental Liability Companies as a legal umbrella for implementing Corporate Social Responsibility is no longer voluntary or philanthropic that depends on individual morals, but rather an obligation which must be carried out because it is mandatory. The company's obligation to implement the Corporate Social Responsibility is conveyed to the community through community service activities with the target audience, namely the people of Pasrung Village, Buduran District, Sidoarjo Regency. Education results from the synergy of village government programs with companies in implementing Corporate Social Responsibility, namely PT Kemas Persada Internasional has implemented Corporate Social Responsibility with several forms of programs including land clearing for community access, recruitment of workers from the local community. But the people of Pasrung village still don't understand the objectives and the form of Corporate Social Responsibility. If the community understands compliance with Corporate Social Responsibility, then the community can participate in formulate programs to match what is desired by society itself.
Optimalisasi Internet Sehat Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Hate Speech Di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Ponorogo Maria Novita Apriyani
VSJ | Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/vsj.v2i1.16

Abstract

Penggunaan media sosial dewasa ini secara luas hampir digunakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat serta tidak memiliki ruang batas, sehingga pengguna dapat bebas memanfaatkan beragam fasilitas yang ada didalamnya. Berdasarkan data dari HootSuite dan Agensi Marketing We Are Social dalam awal tahun 2021, jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia mencapai 202,62 juta dari total populasi penduduk Indonesia sejumlah 274,9 juta jiwa. Sejumlah 96,4 persen pengguna internet mobile berjenis smartphone dan ponsel fitur berusia 16-64 tahun. Dampak negatif dalam penggunaan media internet di masyrakat diantaranya terjadinya tindak pidana penipuan online, penyebaran konten pornografi, hingga hate speech atau ujaran kebencian. Tindak pidana ujaran kebencian atau hate speech pada pengguna media internet khususnya di Indonesia dilakukan pada aplikasi media sosial yang familiar seperti facebook, twitter, Instagram, youtube, dsb. Ujaran kebencian atau hate speech yang menyebar didunia maya semakin mengkhawatirkan hingga tak terbatasnya ruang bagi pemgguna internet mengakibatkan perbuatan tersebut bisa menyasar siapapun menjadi korban maupun pelakunya khususnya remaja. Jumlah santriwan/santriwati yang cukup beragam latar belakang usia dan pendidikan menjadikan generasi muda khususnya remaja di Pondok Pesantren Darul Fallah Ponorogo kurang dibekali pemahaman mengenai dampak buruk dan hukuman yang mengancam dari perbuatan ujaran kebencian atau hate speech di media sosial. Remaja sebagai pengguna internet saat ini berpikir bahwa media sosial masih berfungsi sebagai area yang bersifat untuk bersenang-senang dan cenderung mengarah ke ranah personal sehingga banyak fungsi produktif diabaikan. Dengan adanya sosialisasi, strategi yang efektif dari Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Ponorogo untuk menanamkan kesadaran bagi para santriwan/santriwati akan bahaya serta dampak yang ditimbulkan dari tindak pidana ujaran kebencian atau hate speech dapat memberikan edukasi untuk menggunakan media internet dengan lebih cerdas dan bermanfaat baik bagi masyarakat serta dapat dipertangungjawabkan.
Education For Waste Management of Covid-19 Medical Mask in Pamotan Village, Porong District, Sidoarjo Regency Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar Purwanto; Maria Novita Apriyani
VSJ | Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Veteran Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/vsj.v3i1.32

Abstract

During the Covid-19 Pandemic, masks are a must-have item for almost everyone. The use of masks, which has become a new habit in society, certainly adds to the generation of waste, which if not managed properly can damage the environment. The activity is aimed at increasing the knowledge of the people of Pamotan Village, Porong District about the management of mask waste. The form of activity is in the form of lectures, discussions and questions and answers. 20 people and village officials participated in the activity. Community participation in the form of participation in socialization activities and questions asked in the question and answer session. The material presented was about the management of mask waste and about the role of the community in the management of Covid-19 medical mask waste. This activity received a good response from the Pamotan Village community and is expected to be sustainable as a form of education for the community.
Perlindungan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana Marital Rape terhadap Perempuan dalam Perkawinan Dibawah Tangan Sinaga, Dahato Fontana Sinaga; Maria Novita Apriyani
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1930

Abstract

Rape does not only occur in the realm outside of marriage, it is even now recognized as rape within marriage (marital rape) which is vulnerable to occurring in underhanded marriages. The aim of this research is to explore forms of legal protection for women as victims of criminal acts marital rape in underhanded marriages according to the Criminal Code and Law Number 1 of 2023 as well as according to Law Number 23 of 2004 and Law Number 12 of 2022. This research method uses a normative juridical research type with a statutory and legal conceptual approach. The research results found that there is a form of legal protection for women as victims of criminal acts marital rape in underhanded marriage according to the old Criminal Code it had not been realized at all, whereas in Law Number 1 of 2023 it had been realized in a preventive as well as repressive form. Meanwhile, according to Law Number 23 of 2004 and Law Number 12 of 2022, legal protection has also been provided, but it is not specifically related to criminal acts. marital rape This occurs in a marital relationship under the hand. Thus, the form of legal protection cannot be realized specifically for victims.