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BIMA PORT AND THE BIMA SULTANATE IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES Izzal Faturrahmi Audina; Nayati, Widya
Satmata: Journal of Historical Education Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): April: Satmata: Journal of Historical Education Studies
Publisher : CV. Fahr Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61677/satmata.v2i2.180

Abstract

The archipelago's ancient spice trade involved many regions and one of them was Bima during the period from Kerajaan Bima to Kesultanan Bima. Bima has a port which is hidden from the southern route via Laut Flores, so to reach it the traders have to go along Bima Bay. This research raises issues related to the background of the placement Bima port and Bima Sultanate complex and also Bima port’s characteristics. This archaeological research uses archaeological, landscape and historical data that collected through surveys, observations and literature studies to be analyzed using data analysis, landscape analysis and comparative analysis. The results of this research are that the placement of the Bima port and the Bima Sultanate complex is based on the history of Bima and the location is safe. The location of the Bima port is suitable as a place to unload anchor, shelter from pirates and the wind, and also to refill supplies for traders. Bima Port is classified as a small port because its commodities are not the main commodities for archipelago trade and the number and variety of arrivals is small. The conclusion is Bima port played a major role in the development of the Bima Kingdom and Sultanate as a place of trade and access that connected Bima with other regions or kingdoms. The port plays as dealer for commercial commodities from the region and its surroundings to be brought to larger cities or ports.
LEANG LEMDUBU: PRELIMINARY REPORT ON EXCAVATION CONDUCTED BY THE JOINT INDONESIAN-AUSTRALIAN PROJECT, PREHISTORY OR THE ARU ISLANDS Veth, Peter; Spriggs, Matthew; O'Connor, Susan; Husni, Mohammad; Nayati, Widya
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 17 No. 2 (1997)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v17i1.757

Abstract

KEGIATAN PERDAGANGAN: SUATU PENJELASAN BERDASARKAN TEORI SIMBOLIS Nayati, Widya
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 15 No. 3 (1995)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v15i3.679

Abstract

Trade is a system composed of various components related to one another. This system is very flexible in scope, both time and area coverage. One another can be seen by each component but it will be clearer when viewed globally. This specificity is what makes the trading system have similarities and differences between one area and another, with varying times. This is because it is influenced by various factors, from outside as well as from within the system itself. The differences that exist arise, among others, due to the existence of political-economic-religious activities which ultimately affect the changes in human supporters. A summary of the archaeological-historical data will be used in analyzing trading activities in Indonesia from past to present.
PERGESERAN LOKASI PEMUKIMAN ORANG CINA DI KOTA BANTEN DARI ABAD XVI - XIX (BERDASARKAN PENGAMATAN PETA KUNA KOTA BANTEN) Nayati, Widya
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (1985)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v6i2.445

Abstract

Bekas lbukota Kerajaan Banten saat ini terletak di Kalurahan Banten, Kecamatan Kasemen, Kabupaten Serang, Propinsi Jawa Barat. Kota Banten terletak di tepi Laut Jawa dan berada pada sebuah teluk yang bernama Teluk Banten. Tepatnya kota Banten terletak di antara dua muara sungai, yaitu muara sungai Cibanten lama di sebelah timur dan muara anak sungai Cibanten lama di sebelah barat kota. Kota Banten berfungsi sebagai lbukota kerajaan Banten dari tahun 1552 hingga 1813.
PERMAKAMAN BELANDA PENELEH SURABAYA: ARTI KHUSUS DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI PUSAT PEMBELAJARAN DAN REKREASI Lengkong Sanggar Ginaris; Widya Nayati
Naditira Widya Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Naditira Widya Volume 15 Nomor 2 Oktober Tahun 2021
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas arti khusus yang terdapat pada permakaman Belanda Peneleh di Kota Surabaya. Permakaman Belanda Peneleh dipilih sebagai objek penelitian karena permakaman tersebut memiliki makam dan prasasti lama dengan berbagai bentuk dan usia yang relatif utuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui arti khusus yang terdapat pada permakaman Belanda Peneleh. Berdasarkan arti khusus yang terdapat pada makam Belanda Peneleh dapat dipahami cara kita menjaga, melindungi dan mengembangkannya. Data tentang nilai penting diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan lapangan dan studi pustaka, baik tentang kompleks makam maupun yang berkaitan dengan kota Surabaya kuno serta tentang perkembangan agama di Surabaya. Data dianalisis lalu diintepretasi untuk mengetahui arti khusus dari permakaman Belanda Peneleh. Data nisan yang bisa dibaca dianalisis tentang bahannya, kondisi kerusakan, isi inskripsi yang ada, serta hiasan yang digunakan. Data tersebut dikorelasikan dengan data sejarah yang diperoleh dari kajian pustaka. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa permakaman Belanda Peneleh memiliki arti khusus sejarah, ilmu pengetahuan, agama, dan kebudayaan yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajaran untuk masyarakat. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan bahwa permakaman Belanda Peneleh dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan pendidikan yang dapat diakses semua kalangan dan memberi pemahaman mengenai sejarah, masyarakat, dan budaya orang-orang Belanda di Indonesia, serta relevansinya pada masa sekarang.This study discusses the significance of the Peneleh Dutch Cemetery in Surabaya. The Peneleh Dutch Cemetery was chosen as the object of research due to the feature of old tombs and inscriptions, in various shapes and ages, that are relatively complete. The purpose of this study was to determine the special meaning of the Peneleh Dutch Cemetery. The significance of the Peneleh Dutch Cemetery may enlighten on the means to protect and develop it. Data on the importance of value were obtained from field observations and literature studies, both about the tomb complex and those related to the ancient city of Surabaya as well as about the development of religion in Surabaya. The data were analyzed and then interpreted to find out the special meaning of the Peneleh Dutch Cemetery. The legible data of the headstones were analyzed with regard to the material, the condition of damage, the content of the inscriptions, and the decorations. The data were compared to historical data extracted from literature reviews. Analysis results suggest the Peneleh Dutch Cemetery has special historical, scientific, religious, and cultural meanings that can be used as learning materials for the community. It is hoped that the Dutch Cemetery can be used for educational purposes that can be accessed by all groups and provide an understanding of the history, society and culture of the Dutch people in Indonesia and their relevance today.