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ANALISIS CHI-SQUARE HUBUNGAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI PERUMAHAN PTPN V SEI SIASAM Novrika Silalahi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 5 No 1 (2022): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v5i1.1087

Abstract

Research background basic sanitation facilities are directly related to health problems, especially environmental health problems. Basic sanitation facilities which includes healthy latrine facilities, clean water facilities, waste management facilities and waste water disposal facilities. The purpose of the research is to find out relationship between healthy latrine facilities and the incidence of diarrhea, to determine the relationship between clean water facilities with the incidence of diarrhea, to determine the relationship between facilities waste management with the incidence of diarrhea, to determine the relationship between waste water disposal. The research method in this study uses quantitative descriptive with cross sectional research design. population in This study is a housing PTPN V as many as 1880 families. sample taken using a systematic sampling technique, namely the sampling technique sample based on the order of toddlers who become the population that has been given the serial number of the sample is 45 families. statistical test using chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between healthy latrine facilities and incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.181), there is a relationship between clean water facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p=0.510), there is a relationship between waste processing facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.039), there is a relationship between sewage drainage facilities and the incidence of diarrhea (p = 0.746) is recommended to parents or mothers to increase its role in the provision of basic sanitation facilities, which include: healthy latrine facilities, clean water facilities, waste management facilities and waste water disposal (SPAL), to avoid disease.
ANALISIS REGRESI BERGANDA DENGAN VARIABEL DUMMY PADA FAKTOR KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT REMAJA TERHADAP KONDISI FISIK RUMAH Novrika Silalahi; Maximilanus Dasril Samura
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian yaitu memprediksi dan mendeteksi faktor kejadian ISPA terhadap kondisi fisik rumah seperti ventilasi rumah, kelembapan udara, dinding rumah, lantai rumah, atap rumah, kepadatan hunian, dan pencahayaan alami. Penelitian ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Berastagi dan Puskesmas Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo sehingga diperoleh faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya ISPA berdasarkan kondisi fisik rumah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling yaitu remaja awal berusia 12-15 tahun dan remaja menengah 16-18 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Berastagi dan Puskesmas Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo sebanyak 150 orang. Analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda dengan variabel dummy, variabel dummy pada variabel independen yaitu ventilasi rumah, kelembapan udara, dan pencahayaan alami, dilakukan dengan uji t untuk mengetahui variabel yang terikat dan uji F untuk mengecek ketepatan model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari tujuh variabel independen dengan hasil uji t diperoleh empat variabel yang terikat yaitu ventilasi (sig.=0,003), kelembapan udara (sig.=0,009), dinding rumah (sig.=0,007) dan pencahayaan alami (sig.=0,016). Model regresi berganda yang diperoleh Y = 2,422 - 0,373 X1 - 0,338 X2 – 0,356 X3 - 0,350 X4, dengan hasil uji F (sig.=0,00) yang berarti persamaan model regresi dinyatakan baik (Good of Fit).
PENGARUH SHIFT KERJA TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA PERAWAT DI UNIT RAWAT COVID-19 RSUD dr. DJASAMEN SARAGIH Muhraza Siddiq; Armanda Prima; Novrika Silalahi; Ripai Siregar; Sulastri Br Ginting
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v6i2.2415

Abstract

Work weakness is portion of the common probelms that are regulary experienced within the work constrain, wearness can significantly affect the health of the workforce and can reduce productivity, including the nurse workforce. Fatigue is often caused by inappropriate working hours. Shift workers tend to be more prone to work burnout. Impactof work shift on nurse's work weakness in the unit covid-19 roomRSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih. The study used quantitative research with observational methods on 34 respondents. Univariat analysis showed that the majority of respondents experienced work fatigue, namely 20 people (58.8%) and not tired of work, namely 14 people (41.2%). From the results of the Bivariate analysis between work shifts and work weakness using the Chi-Square test, the p-value is 0.005. With p-value (0.005)<(0.05). This H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. There’s an effect of work shifts on the work fatigue of nurses in the Covid-19 Inpatient room at dr. Djasamen Saragih in 2021.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI BAHASA INGGRIS MAHASISWA APOTEKER PROGRAM STUDI APOTEKER FAKULTAS FARMASI INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA SULASTRI BR GINTING; Tedty ROHAYA TINAMBUNAN; Novrika Silalahi; Rentawati Purba
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v3i1.1146

Abstract

This community Counseling activity aims to instill enthusiasm and willingness in students to get used to practicing English for Pharmacist Students (Apt) Pharmacist Study Program Faculty of Pharmacy INSTITUTE OF HEALTH DELI HUSADA (IKDH) DELI TUA are less proficient in English, especially students at the final semester and graduates Pharmacists who will to continue their education to have Mastering degree or Doctoral degree. This counseling intended to Pharmacist Students of Pharmacy Faculty of Pharmacy Study Program in IKDH environment as many as 40 Pharmacist Students class of 2022/2023, who are currently pursuing further studies. This counseling involved English lecturers and Pharmacist Lecturers participating of IKDH. The counseling material of this activity is Speaking by Using Vocabulary in Pharmatical Term and Health Problems. Students are also directed with an approach to use correct grammar in speaking and reading How to Say. These three things ways are the basis for practicing these activities. Apart from inviting them to get used to speaking English, the students also received a question and answer response from the facilitators of this activity and to know what is the difficulties ways students were facing while practicing. The Pharmacist Students feel happy and are more confident to advance speaking practice. Pharmacist students join a special ENGLISH CLUB class at IKDH to deepen their understanding of the English language.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN UNTUK IBU HAMIL USIA REMAJA (USIA 15-19 TAHUN) TENTANG RISIKO KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) DESA CANDIREJO, KECAMATAN BIRU-BIRU, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Novrika Silalahi; Septa Dwi Insani; Sulastri Br Ginting; Tedty Rohaya Tinambunan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v3i2.1203

Abstract

Risk of chronic energy deficiency (CED) affected to mother and their fetuses. Impacts of CED are include pain in the third trimester of pregnancy, bleeding, low birth weight (LBW), death in mother and baby, etc. The proportion of pregnant adolescents aged 15-19 years amounted to 56.7% risk of CED. Multivariate analysis showed the correlation between age of menarche, energy intake, protein intake and physical activity with risk of CED. Protein intake is the most dominant factor correlated with CED risk on pregnant adolescents aged 15-19 years in Pontianak in year 2010 after being controlled by the age of menarche, gynecological age (GA), husband's education level, energy intake and physical activity. Pregnant adolescent with protein intake. Risiko Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) berdampak terhadap ibu dan calon bayi yang dikandungnya. Dampak tersebut antara lain kesakitan pada trimester 3 kehamilan, perdarahan, BBLR, kematian ibu dan bayi, dll. Proporsi ibu hamil remaja usia 15-19 tahun risiko KEK sebesar 56,7%. Terdapat hubungan antara usia menarche, asupan energi, asupan protein dan aktivitas fisik dengan risiko KEK. Asupan protein merupakan faktor dominan setelah dikontrol variabel usia menarche, gynecological age (GA), tingkat pendidikan suami, asupan energi dan aktifitas fisik. Ibu hamil usia remaja dengan asupan protein < 80% AKG berpeluang 13,416 kali risiko KEK dibanding ibu hamil usia remaja dengan asupan protein ≥ 80% AKG. Upaya pencegahan risiko KEK dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan intervensi terhadap wanita usia reproduktif sebelum kehamilan termasuk meningkatkan asupan nutrien dan meningkatkan berat badan sebelum kehamilan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEINGINAN LANSIA MENGIKUTI POSYANDU DI DESA PASANG LELA KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU UTARA DENGAN KOEFISIEN KONTINGENSI Novrika Silalahi; Usaha Tarigan; Ade Afriani
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v5i2.1371

Abstract

This research aims to determine the implementation of government policies regarding the wishes of the elderly in attending the monthly health check up for the elderly in the village of Pasang Lela, North Labuhanbatu Regency. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative study with the research design used is a cross-sectional study. Samples of the research is 71 samples taken using accidental sampling technique. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results of the chi-square test show that there is a significant influence between knowledge, family support, health care services, distance from home in attending the monthly health check up for the elderly in Pasang Lela village with p-value of knowledge is 0,019, p-value of family support is 0,00, p-value of health care service is 0,005, and p-value of distance from home is 0,005. And result of contingency coefficient, family support is the biggest factor of influence elderly’s desire to join posyandu in Pasang Lela village.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB HIPERTENSI DUSUN I MADYO DESA SIDODADI, KECAMATAN SIBIRU-BIRU, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Novrika Silalahi; Pitto Pratiwi Malau; Ana Apriana; Bachtiyar Wahab; Sulastri Br Ginting
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 3 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v3i4.1539

Abstract

Hypertension is high blood pressure of a long duration with blood pressure exceeding ≥ 140/90 mmHg, in general normal blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg. Symptoms that appear in hypertension are headaches, nausea, fatigue, vomiting, shortness of breath, anxiety, blurred vision which occurs due to damage to the brain, eyes, heart and kidneys. Many people do not fully understand the symptoms of hypertension. With the target organ in the brain being stroke, hypertension is the main cause of stroke which carries a high death rate. Hypertension is an important factor that triggers non-communicable diseases such as heart disease. Hamlet I Sidodadi Village receives a monthly report from the local health service's health research that hypertension is the biggest disease problem. This extension education began with a location survey in Sidodadi Village, Sibiru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency, so that data was obtained on 232 KK. And the results of educational outreach activities through discussions and questions and answers of ongoing outreach activities, it was found that 57 residents or 95% experienced an increase in hypertension and how to prevent hypertension. It was obtained from the results of the counseling that the occurrence of hypertension was caused by 3 main factors, namely that the dominant residents of Sidodadi Village, Sibiru-Biru District had a smoking habit, there were still many residents who consumed excessive salt, and the dominant age of the residents was over 40 years, classified as susceptible to hypertension.
Determinan Faktor Rendahnya Kepemilikan Jamban Keluarga dengan Regresi Logistik di Desa Penen, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara Novrika Silalahi; Elmina Tampubolon
Inferensi Special Issue: Seminar Nasional Statistika XI 2022
Publisher : Department of Statistics ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j27213862.v1i1.19129

Abstract

Towards 2025, health in Indonesia is moving towards having all citizens have basic sanitation or community-based total sanitation activities. With this program it is very important to support the importance of programs to increase awareness of family latrine ownership. In Deli Serdang Regency, in the Biru-Biru District, Penen Village is one of the villages whose residents income from agricultural sector has 40% of the family’s latrines. This percentage figure is a small number. For this reason, this study aims to determine the factors that influence low family latrine ownership and determine the biggest factor for low family latrine ownership by means of multivariate analysis, namely logistic regression. Logistic regression is a regression that has special characteristics from linear regression analysis which has the same goal of predicting value. Logistic regression is widely used in the application of the causal factors of several variables, to analyze the relationship of one or more independent variables with a dependent variable that is binary or dichotomous. The variables used in this study are knowledge, economic status, attitudes, behavior, and the role of health workers, to find the factors that cause low family latrine ownership in Penen Village. The research design used cross sectional with a sample of 76 heads of families, with random sampling. The results showed that the variable knowledge (p-value = 0,000), economic status (p-value = 0.001), attitude (p-value = 0,008), behavior (p-value = 0,008), and the role of health workers (p-value = 0,03). The final result of the logistic regression, the variable which is the biggest factor influencing the low family latrine ownership is knowledge with an Odd Ratio of 80,947. The probability value (p) is 0.0038 or 0.38% with the regression model equation formed, namely Y = -17,719 + 4,394 (Knowledge) + 2,272 (Attitude) + 1,34 (Behavior) + 4,14 (Role of Health Workers)
Penerapan Online Responsive Feeding Checklist dan Peer Support Grup Ibu untuk Mencegah Stunting Pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Tebing Syahbandar Reisy Tane; Zuliawati Zuliawati; Novrika Silalahi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 12 (2023): Volume 6 No 12 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i12.12432

Abstract

ABSTRAK Nutrisi merupakan faktor penting untuk pertumbuhan pada periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Periode ini merupakan masa yang kritis yang dapat berdampak seumur hidup anak. Salah satu dampak dari nutrisi yang tidak tepat adalah stunting. Stunting dapat dicegah dengan pemberian makan yang responsive atau responsive feeding. Dukungan dari teman sebaya dan pemantauan dengan online checklist feeding dapat meningkatkan pemberian MPASI. Penerapan online responsive feeding checklist dan peer support grup ibu untuk meningkatkan pemberian MPASI yang tepat untuk mencegah stunting pada anak balita di wilayah puskesmas Tebing Syahbandar. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pengukuran terlebih dahulu praktik pemberian makan responsive pada ibu, kemudian dilakukan penyuluhan dan pembentukan kelompok ibu dimana ibu yang memiliki praktik positif responsive feeding digabungkan dengan ibu yang negatif responsive feeding. Selanjutnya pemantauan dilakukan dengan online Penerapan online responsive feeding checklist dan peer support grup ibu sebelum dilakukan peer support group diskusi mayoritas negatif responsive feeding sekitar 82.5%. Sedangkan setelah dilakukan peer support group ditemukan terjadi peningkatan praktik positif responsive feeding sebesar 87.5%. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan menjelaskan bahwa praktik pemberian makan positif responsive dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak balita. Kata Kunci: Online, Responsive Feeding, Peer Group, Stunting  ABSTRACT Nutrition is an important factor for growth in the first 1000 days of life. This period is a critical period that can have an impact throughout the child's life. One of the impacts of improper nutrition is stunting. Stunting can be prevented by providing responsive feeding. Support from peers and monitoring with online checklist feeding can increase MPASI provision. Objective of implementation of an online responsive feeding checklist and peer support group for mothers to increase the provision of appropriate MPASI to prevent stunting in children under five in the Tebing Syahbandar community health center area. The method used was to first measure responsive feeding practices in mothers, then provide counseling and form mothers' groups where mothers who had positive responsive feeding practices were combined with mothers who had negative responsive feeding practices. Furthermore, monitoring was carried out online. Application of the online responsive feeding checklist and peer support group for mothers before the peer support group discussion was carried out, the majority of negative responsive feeding was around 82.5%. Meanwhile, after the peer support group was carried out, it was found that there was an increase in positive responsive feeding practices by 87.5%. The conclusion of the activity explains that positive responsive feeding practices can prevent stunting in children under five.  Keywords: Online, Responsive Feeding, Peer Group, Stunting
DETERMINAN FAKTOR PERILAKU MEROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AEK HABIL KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2023 Novrika Silalahi; Bahtera Bin David Purba; Nurul Hayati; Sulastri Br Ginting; Ana Apriana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i1.1589

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infection that occurs in the respiratory tract, both upper and lower respiratory tract which is often found in children, especially children under five yearof age. This infection can cause symptoms of cough, runny nose, and fever that last up to 14 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking behavior and the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in children under five year in the working area of the Aek Habil Community Health Center, Kota Sibolga. The type of study used quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample collection technique was carried out using simple random sampling method. The number of samples taken was 88 respondents. This study used statistical test with Chi Square.The results of the study:Shown that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of ARI in children under five year in the work area of the Aek Habil Community Health Center (p=0.004), there is an attitude relationship with the incidence of ARI in children under five year in the work area of the Aek Habil Community Health Center (p=0.001), there is a relationship between action and the incidence of ARI in children under five year in the working area of the Aek Habil Community Health Center (p=0.002). It is hoped that the Community Health Center can provide information to the public, especially parents in order to reduce the incidence of ARI in children under five year and provide counseling about the dangers of smoking which can cause ARI in children under five year by reducing the use of cigarettes around children under five year.