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All Journal Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health Global Health Management Journal Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Jurnal Konstruksi dan Infrastruktur : Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan
Uswatun Khasanah
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Transportation

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The Correlation of Age, Gender, Heredity, Smoking Habit, Obesity, and Salt Consumption with Hypertension Grade in Cirebon, Indonesia Alif Hamzah; Uswatun Khasanah; Dini Norviatin
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33586

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the most global killer diseases that causes death. The World Health Organization estimated around 1.5 billion people in the world will be diagnosed with hypertension every year. The increasing incidences of hypertension in the world may be affected by several predictors including age, sex-linked, heredity, smoking habit, obesity, and salt consumption. This study has objective to examine those predictors to hypertension grade. Methods: This research was used observational analytic method with cross-sectional study. This study involved 136 respondents who came to Kalijaga Permai Public Health Center, Cirebon City. The variables were measured by microtoise, sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, scales, and questionnaires. Spearman correlation test and logistic regression test was analyzed for this study. Results: 59.9% of respondents were in hypertension grade 1 and 54% of respondents were in high risk age. The bivariate results revealed that age, sex-linked, heredity, and salt consumption were statistically correlated with hypertension grade (p=0.001). However, smoking habit and obesity were not statistically correlated. Multivariate analysis found that those who add extra salt were 3.3 times more likely to have hypertension grade 2 and those in high risk age were 3.1 more likely to have hypertension grade 2 as well. Compared with female and those who have negative heredity, male and positive heredity were 2.7 times more likely to have hypertension grade 2. Conclusion: Salt consumption, age, sex-linked, heredity was significantly correlated with hypertension grade. Salt consumption was a risk factors which has the highest impact. Public health center should educate people about the recommendation of daily salt intake to prevent the excessive intake that may affect hypertension. Keywords: hypertension, smoking habit, obesity, salt consumption, age, gender, heredity Received: 26 April 2019 Reviewed: 27 May 2019 Revised: 17 June 2019 Accepted: 12 July 2019 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33586
THE CORRELATION OF ADOLESCENT’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO DRUGS WITH ADOLESCENT’S DRUG ABUSE BEHAVIOR IN THE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER OF KESUNEAN, CIREBON Ayatullah Ouve Rahadiani Permana; Uswatun Khasanah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: The reports on the number of drug abuse in Indonesia by the National Narcotic Agency (NNA) showed 3.3 million drug users in 2008 and 3.8 million drug users in 2014 in which its number keeps increasing year after year. The number of teenagers who become drug users in Cirebon is quite high, i.e. 25% compared to unemployed people of 19%, and followed by private employees and government employees of 56%. Data from community health center show that drug users who underwent treatment and were sent to rehabilitation center in 2017 were 32 people; it was higher than in 2016, i.e. 10 people. Adolescence is a transition period between childhood and adulthood. There are several factors influencing mental abilities, knowledge, and attitudes. It makes adolescents may consume narcotics, psychotropic abuse and other drug addictive substances. The community health center of Kesunean has an Integrated service post (ISP) program called REMPONG PISAN (an ISP who cares for HIV/AIDS and Narcotics) aiming to make adolescent understand about HIV/AIDS and drugs and to make them healthy. This ISP program is conducted once a month with one of the activities is education about HIV/AIDS and drugs. Aim: To observe the correlation of adolescent’s knowledge and attitudes to drugs with drug abuse behavior among adolescents at the ISP. Method: This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was determined using consecutive sampling technique during the implementation of the ISP at the 2 neighborhood in the community health center of Kesunean. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation to determine the correlation of adolescent’s knowledge and attitudes to drugs with drug abuse behavior among adolescents. Results: Statistical analysis shows that there was no significant correlation between knowledge and drug abuse behavior (p = 0.180 and; r = -0,201), there was no significant correlation between attitudes with drug abuse behavior (p = 0.264; r= -0,168), however, there was a significant correlation between knowledge and attitudes towards drug abuse (p = 0.000; r = 0,710**). Conclusion: The better the adolescent’s knowledge about drugs, the better their attitude will be. In this case, good teen behavior is influenced by good knowledge and attitude. Keywords: NNA, Drug, Knowledge, Attitude, Drug Abuse Behavior
CORRELATION BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVEL AND SELF DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS (SDLR) WITH STUDENT PEFORMANCE IN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) Nita Safitri; Uswatun Khasanah; Ruri Eka Maryam Mulyaningsih
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: The pattern of medical education in Indonesia has changed from teacher-centered learning to student-centered learning. This change has an impact on methods, learning activities, and learning achievements of medical students. Problem Based Learning (PBL) is one of the main learning methods used in the faculty of medicine. PBL is a learning method that requires students to play an active role and facilitate collaborative learning. Due to the change of learning method, new medical students experience a lot of stress from in doing Problem Based Learning such as anxiety and may affect their PBL results as can be evaluated using Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR). There are very few studies found to date investigating this phenomenon. Aims: This research aims to see the correlation between anxiety level and SDLR with student’s performance participating in first-year PBL in the Musculoskeletal and Locomotory System block in the faculty of medicine Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon. Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study with total sampling. The samples were recruited from 167 first-year 2018 intake students of the faculty of medicine Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaire is used to measure anxiety levels and the SDLR questionnaire is used to measure Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR). Results: The Spearman test showed a medium negative correlation value of -0.49 (p>0.05) for the level of anxiety. It means that there is no significant effect of anxiety on the PBL performance. In addition, it shows a weak positive correlation value of 0.196 (p <0.05) for SDLR (self-directed learning readiness) showing a significant influence on PBL performance. Conclusions: The level of anxiety does not significantly influence PBL performance while SDLR has a significant effect on PBL performance. Keywords: Anxiety Level, Self-Directed Learning Readiness, Problem Based Learning.
THE EFFECT OF SELF DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS (SDLR) AND LEARNING APPROACH TOWARD MEDICAL STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT Nurul Amaliah Lestari; Uswatun Hasanah; Ricardi Witjaksono Alibasjah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: Learning approach and Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) are important factors that influence student learning achievement. The world of medical education has experienced a paradigm shift from Teacher-Centered Learning (TCL) to Student-Centered Learning (SCL) that is applied through the Problem Based Learning (PBL) methods that expected the student to have the ability to learn independently or what is called Self Directed Learning (SDL). This study aimed to analyzed the effect of SDLR and learning approach on medical student achievement. Methods : this study uses a cross-sectional design. The sample was students of the Faculty of Medicine, Swadaya Gunung Jati University, 2016, 2017 and 2018 as many as 181 people. The sampling technique uses stratified random sampling. Spearman test, chi-square test and linear regression test were used to analysed the effect of the age, SLDR and learning approach on medical student achievement Results : The chi square test result in this study showed that age (P = 0.001; rs = 0.359), SDLR (P = 0.001; rs = 0.516) and the learning approach (P = 0.001; rs = 0.308) had a significant effect on medical students' learning achievement. However, there was no significant difference in the learning approach between 2016, 2017 and 2018 classes. The linear regression test results showed that SDLR was the most influential variable in the learning achievements of medical students. Conclusions : Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) and learning approach could be the effective learning methods. SDLR as the most effective method to increase the learning achievements of medical student could be applied on many medical schools. Keywords : SDLR, learning approaches, learning achievement
The Association Between the Pattern of Electronic Cigarette Smoking and Gastroesophageal Reflux Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam Zein; Donny Nauphar; Uswatun Khasanah; Tiar M Pratamawati; Rama S Brajawikalpa; Eka Ayuningtyas; Alif Hamzah
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 22, No 1 (2021): VOLUME 22, NUMBER 1, April 2021
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (433.581 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/221202116-20

Abstract

Background: This study was aimed to investigate the proportion of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) among electronic cigarette (e-cig) smokers and its association with the pattern of e-cig smoking.Method: This cross-sectional study underwent among e-cig smokers community in Cirebon City, Jawa Barat, ranged from March to August 2020. Subjects were enrolled through consecutive sampling method. The data collection used survey containing the pattern of e-cig smoking and GER. The pattern of e-cig smoking included the duration of e-cig smoking and the amount of e-cig smoking. Gastroesophageal reflux consisted of GER-related symptoms (heartburn, regurgitation, and nocturnal symptom) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD was defined as GERD questionnaire score cut-off 8. Data analysis used chi square test. This study has been approved by The Medical Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati.Results: There were 273 respondents in this study. The proportion of heartburn was 6.6%, 10.3% for regurgitation, 3.7% for nocturnal symptom, and 5.5% for GERD. There was no association between duration of e-cig smoking and heartburn (p 0.681), regurgitation (p 0.568), nocturnal symptom (p 0.764), and GERD (p 0.113). There was no association between amount of e-cig smoking and heartburn (p 0.062), regurgitation (p 0.770), nocturnal symptom (p 0.985), and GERD (p 0.605).Conclusion: There was relatively low proportion of GER among e-cig smokers. There was no association between the pattern of e-cig smoking and GER in this study.
The prevalence and habit-associated risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease among fishermen in Indonesia Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam Zein; Catur Setiya Sulistiyana; Tissa Octavira Permatasari; Uswatun Khasanah; Tiar Masykuroh Pratamawati; Ismayanti Ismayanti; Dwi Listiany Corneli; Eni Suhaeni
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 22, No 3 (2021): VOLUME 22, NUMBER 3, December 2021
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2597.373 KB) | DOI: 10.24871/2232021174-179

Abstract

Background. This study was aimed to investigate the prevalence and habit-associated risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) among fishermen.Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 168 adult fishermen in Cirebon Regency, West Java, Indonesia. A self-administered questionnaire was given. The questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics and validated GERD questionnaire (GERDQ) in Indonesian language. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square test. The study has been approved by the Medical Research Ethic Comiittee.Results. The medan age of the participants was 39.0 (24-86) years old. They were predominanty (60.7%) female. The prevalence of GERD was 22.6%. According to bivariate analysis, there was association between smoking (PR 1.181; 95%CI 1.013-1.377;p 0.041), high-salt intake (PR 2.419;95%CI 1.079-5.424; p 0.029), herb consumption (PR 3.068; 95%CI 1.307-7.200; p 0.008), poor hand hygiene (PR 3.202; 95%ci 1.445-7.095; p 0.003), and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) consumption (PR 3.062; 95%CI 1.446-6.488; p 0.00) with GERD. Tea consumption, coffee consumption, and raw vegetable eating were not associated with GERD.Conclusions This population-based study showed that the prevalence of GERD among fishermen in Indonesia is high. Habits associated with GERD in this study were smoking, high-salt intake, herb consumption poor, hand hygiene,
Hubungan Antara Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dan Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting (Studi di Desa Surakarta, Kecamatan Suranenggala, Kabupaten Cirebon) Uswatun Khasanah
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2022): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi yang diakibatkan kekurangan gizi kronis yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan lebih pendek dibandingkan anak pada usia yang sama. Kekurangan gizi dapat terjadi dari sejak lahir hingga usia dua tahun. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisa antara berat badan dan ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting. Metode: Case Control, dengan sample 30 kasus dan 30 kontrol. Sample diambil dengan cara simple random sampling. Analisa data dengan menggunakan Chi square dan Odd rasio. Hasil: Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara menyusui ASI eksklusif denga kejadian stunting (p=0.03; OR=5.2 CI 95%=1.28-11.52), dan tidak ada korelasi antara BBLR dengan kejadian stunting (p=0.43; OR=2,2 CI 95%= 0.51-9.3). Simpulan: Pemberian ASI eksklusif mempunyai korelasi signifikan dengan stunting. Pemberian ASI tidak ekslusif mempunyai kemungkinan anak mengalami stunting sebesar 5,2 kali lebih tinggi disbanding dengan pemberian ASI eklusif.Kata kunci: BBLR, ASI eksklusif, Stunting
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SENAM LANSIA DAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS KEJAKSAN KOTA CIREBON Erti Wijayanti; Rose Indriyati; Uswatun Khasanah
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2022): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan

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Abstract

Lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok atau populasi berisiko yang semakin meningkat jumlahnya. Perubahan yang kompleks pada lansia sering menimbulkan masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah peningkatan kadar kolesterol darah. Risiko perilaku atau gaya hidup seperti pola kebiasaan kurangnya aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi makanan yang tidak sehat dapat memicu terjadinya penyakit yang berkaitan dengan kolesterol. enelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas di Kota Cirebon dan melibatkan 82 orang lansia. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah consecutive sampling.  Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan dan senam lansia dengan kadar kolesterol total pada lansia.Kata Kunci: lansia; pola makan; senam lansia; kolesterol totalABSTRACTElderly is one of the groups or populations at increasing risk. Complex changes in the elderly often cause health problems, one of which is an increase in blood cholesterol levels. Behavioral or lifestyle risks such as habitual patterns of lack of physical activity and consumption of unhealthy foods can trigger cholesterol-related illnesses. An observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach was conducted in the work area of the Puskesmas in Cirebon City and involved 82 elderly people. The sampling technique in this study is consecutive sampling. There is a significant relationship between diet and elderly gymnastic with total cholesterol levels in the elderly.Keywords: elderly; dietary habit; elderly gymnastic; total cholesterol
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN KONSTRUKSI PEMBANGUNAN HOTEL VERSE TUPAREV CIREBON Uswatun Hasanah; Sumarman Sumarman
Jurnal Konstruksi dan Infrastruktur : Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 5 No 6 (2016): JURNAL KONSTRUKSI (AGUSTUS 2016)
Publisher : Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jki.v5i6.3818

Abstract

ABSTRAKManajemen Proyek  adalah semua perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengendalian dan koordinasi  suatu proyek dari awal (gagasan) hingga berakhirnya proyek untuk menjamin pelaksanaan proyek secara tepat waktu, biaya, dan mutu. Pemilihan metode penjadwalan pada proyek juga merupakan salah satu kebijakan yang sangat diperhatikan agar mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan rencana awal.Skripsi ini secara khusus membahas bagaimana Perencanaan Manajemen Proyek Pembangunan Hotel Tuparev Cirebon. Adapun penelitian dilakukan dengan cara survey ke lapangan dan studi literature.Analisa skripsi ini meliputi Perhitungan Volume, RAB, Rekapitulasi Biaya dan Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan, dengan menggunakan metode Barchart, Kurva S sebagai panduan untuk mengendalikan perencanaan proyek dan metode CPM (Critical Path Method) merupakan suatu metode dalam mengidentifikasi jalur atau item pekerjaan yang kritis. CPM adalah metode perancangan alur proyek yang menggunakan perkiraan waktu tetap setiap kegiataannya. Metode CPM memecahkan masalah dengan perhitungan maju, perhitungan mundur dan cadangan waktu.Cadangan waktu adalah kurun waktu proyek yang belum diperuntukkan (uncommitted) bagi kegiatan tertentu, sehingga dapat dipakai untuk memecahkan masalah proyek dalam aspek jadwal.Kata Kunci : Manajemen Proyek, Barchart, Kurva S, CPM, Cadangan Waktu ABSTRACTProject management is all planning, implementation, controlling and coordination a project from early the (idea) the end project to en sure of the project appropriately time, money and quality. Selection method scheduling project is also one the very policy note in order to obtain result in according with the original plans.This thesis specifically discuss how project management planning the construction of a Hotel Tuparev Cirebon. The research was conducted by means of a survey into the field and study of literature.This thesis includes the analysis of the calculation of Volume, RAB, Recapitulation and analysis of cost, unit price work, using the Bar Chart method, S Curve as a guide to controlling project planning and CPM (Critical Path Method) methods is a method in identify the path or critical work item. CPM is a method of design the project flow using a fixed every estimation activities. CPM method solve the problem with forward pass, backward pass and backup time.Backup time is the past project that have not uncommitted for certain activities so it can be used to solve the problem in the aspect project schedule. Keyword : Project Management, Bar Chart, S Curve, Critical Path Method, Backup time
Co-Authors Ahmad Fariz Malvi Z Zein Alif Hamzah Alif Hamzah Atik Sutisna Berlian Mayasari Catur Setiya Sulistiyana Dela Destiani Aji Dini Norviatin Donny Nauphar Dwi Listiany Corneli Eka Ayuningtyas Eni Suhaeni Erti Wijayanti Febri Yudha Adhi Kurniawan Hanna Maulyndah Hesti Anggriani Ismayanti Ismayanti Muhamad Dawam Rifki Syifa Nadia Ulfa Eka Putri Nita Safitri Nurbaiti Nurbaiti Nurul Amaliah Lestari Ouve Rahadiani Permana R Vivi Meidianawaty Rama S Brajawikalpa Ricardi Wicaksono Alibasjah Ricardi Witjaksono Alibasjah Rose Indriyati Ruri Eka Maryam Mulyaningsih Shofa Nur Fauzah Sri Marfuati Sumarman Sumarman Tiar Masykuroh Pratamawati Tissa Octavira Permatasari Vita Maulina