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Kendala Teknologi, Pendanaan dan Ketersediaan Bahan Baku Biomassa dalam Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan Arsyad Arsyad; Syaifuddin Yana; Radhiana Radhiana; Ulfia Ulfia; Fitriliana Fitriliana; Juwita Juwita
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5666

Abstract

AbstractThe world’s energy needs keep rising but numerous difficulties remain to meet energy needs. Technological, financing, and biomass raw material issues hinder biomass energy expansion. Renewable energy development faces this main challenge. Converting biomass into energy is still expensive. High�tech investments cost more. Modern technology demands lots of raw materials. Industrial biodiesel capacity is 12.5 million kilolitres. 3 million kilolitres, or 25%, are used. Funding issues also exist. Bioenergy processors require incentives to invest. Improve regulations to sustain investment. The financial services authority should sponsor and finance green projects like renewable energy development to help this industry grow and survive. However, feedstock availability and sustainability remain the biggest challenge. Feedstock supply and biomass price stability remain challenges. Therefore, stakeholders and the government and businesses that use their resources must cooperate and coordinate. Planning, regulation, and coordination are the keys to preserving the biomass resource activity cycle. The government should strengthen regulations through linked ministries to ensure its sustainability.Keywords: biomass energy conversion, technological limitations, finance limits, biomass raw material availability, legislation for biomass energy
Peluang Ekspansi Energi Terbarukan Biomassa dengan Analisis SWOT Juwita Juwita; Syaifuddin Yana; Maksalmina Maksalmina; Mahdi Mahdi; Fitriliana Fitriliana; Filia Hanum; Kasmaniar Kasmaniar
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5667

Abstract

Fossil energy demand rises with global population. Rising consumption has depleted non-renewable energy sources. Thus, many governments are seeking new renewable energy sources (EBT). Biomass has great promise as renewable energy. This study examines Indonesia’s biomass energy potential. Indonesia’s new and renewable energy capacity will be 49.81 GW (gigawatts). But only 445 Megawatts are deployed (MW). However, opposing interests and conflicts persist in its application. EBT development need a solution to this problem. SWOT was used to find answers for these issues. The draft strategies optimize coordination and collaboration between intersecting subsectors (agriculture, plantations, and forestry) from ministries and industries (food, chemicals, animal feed, cosmetics and others). Optimizing regulations to manage competing interests across major companies including food, chemical, cosmetics, and energy and between sectors, especially to meet renewable energy demands. However, government cooperation and regulation must be strengthened to optimize research and development for alternative renewable energy.
Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan Biomassa dari Sumber Pertanian, Perkebunan dan Hasil Hutan: Kajian Pengembangan dan Kendalanya Kasmaniar Kasmaniar; Syaifuddin Yana; Nelly Nelly; Fitriliana Fitriliana; Susanti Susanti; Filia Hanum; Aidil Rahmatullah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5668

Abstract

Many developing nations, including Indonesia, depend on energy for socioeconomic growth. However, the government must control sustainable biomass exploitation, use, and development. Increasing biomass use for many purposes. Indonesia has 49,810 MW of plant-based biomass. Over the past decade, Indonesia's energy demand has grown 7%. This study examines barriers to renewable energy from agricultural, plantation, and forest biomass. Developer-producer integration in energy production is a challenge. Misuse of raw material sources, especially in supply chains, can destabilize forest biomass sources in the future. Due to insufficient education, farm workers lack experience and information about correct processing. Farmers employ traditional implements. This substantially limits agricultural waste conversion into renewable energy. Another issue: biomass resource overlap. Regulating sectors, agencies, ministries, and producers is crucial. This governs linked institutions (between regions, agencies, ministries both in the utilization and regulation of their interests).
Permintaan Pasar untuk Produk dan Layanan Energi Terbarukan (Perspektif Daya Saing Energi Terbarukan Indonesia) Nurfiani Syamsuddin; Syaifuddin Yana; Nelly Nelly; Maryam Maryam; Fitriliana Fitriliana; Arsyad Arsyad
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5673

Abstract

To meet its domestic energy demands, Indonesia continues to minimize its reliance on fossil fuels and rely more on renewable energy sources. This is done to guarantee that the energy is distributed evenly throughout the area. Given the potential and availability of renewable energy sources in nature, Indonesia can meet the EBT mix target of 23% in 2025 and 31% in 2030. It’s only that attaining the EBT mix target is difficult; Indonesia faces numerous hurdles. As a result, based on the most recent books and research, this study addresses the obstacles that Indonesia faces in meeting market demand for new and renewable energy goods and services. These obstacles, it is anticipated, would subsequently push Indonesia to take bold moves in rejuvenating the energy sector, strategic policies, and major investment.
Strategi Keberlanjutan Pembangunan Energi Terbarukan Jangka Panjang Indonesia: Kasus Biomassa Energi Terbarukan di Sektor Pertanian, Perkebunan dan Kehutanan Indonesia Radhiana Radhiana; Syaifuddin Yana; Muzailin Affan; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Susanti Susanti; Kasmaniar Kasmaniar; Filia Hanum
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5674

Abstract

Until 2050, it is certain that Indonesia will continue to rely on fossil fuels. To lessen its dependence on diminishing fossil fuels, Indonesia is still searching for alternate energy sources. Considering the continuing fall in oil output, the development of alternative and renewable energy sources is crucial in order to eliminate reliance on imports. Indonesia has been encouraged to create long-term renewable energy to meet the community's energy needs by of enormous natural resource potential. This country with the moniker “megadiversity” must be cautious when assessing the possibilities of renewable energy sources derived from raw resources, particularly biomass energy. Agriculture, plantations, and forestry are the sectors that have the most potential to be utilized as biomass energy. The results of the debate indicate that agricultural waste has an annual energy potential of 614,7 million GJ. In addition, forest biomass has an annual energy potential of 141,500,000 GJ, and plantation crops also have the ability to be used as biomass energy.
Potensi Ekonomi Energi Terbarukan Biomassa: Permasalahan dan Kendala Pengembangannya Nelly Nelly; Syaifuddin Yana; Radhiana Radhiana; Filia Hanum; Fitriliana Fitriliana; Juwita Juwita; Kasmaniar Kasmaniar
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i3.6448

Abstract

Target bauran energi menjadi prioritas pemerintah dalam mengejar sisa waktu sampai dengan tahun 2025, yaitu capaian energi terbarukan sebesar 23%. Berbagai kendala dan hambatan masih menjadi perhatian khusus pemerintah dalam implementasi bauran tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mereview potensi ekonomi pengelolaan sumber energi terbarukan dari sumber biomassa. Beberapa persoalan konflik kepentingan lintas sektor seperti pengolahan biofuel dari CPO menjadi stearin dari kelapa sawit. Disisi lain, produk ini juga masih dibutuhkan pada industri lainnya seperti oleokimia, makanan, dan kosmetik. Hal ini sangat berpengaruh pada pengembangan energi terbarukan dari biomassa kedepannya. Oleh karena itu, peran pemerintah dalam mengatur dan menyesuaikan kepentingan berbagai sektor yang tumpang tindih, seperti sumber pangan dan turunannya, sektor industri, olahan kimia dan lainnya. Disamping itu, pemerintah sebaiknya fokus pada prioritas pengembangan dan pemanfaatan biomassa sebagai sumber energi terbarukan dan pengembangan yang berkelanjutan. Agar dapat menjaga keberlanjutan pentingnya roadmap pengembangan energi terbarukan. Roadmap pengembangan energi terbarukan sangat membantu langkah pemerintah dalam mengembangkan konsep energi terbarukan dimasa yang akan datang.
Kendala Pemenuhan Suplai dan Permintaan Energi Terbarukan Biomassa Indonesia Putri Mauliza; Syaifuddin Yana; Susanti Susanti; Rahmi Rahmi; Samsul Ikhbar; Maryam Maryam; Nurfiani Syamsuddin
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i3.6449

Abstract

Kecenderungan permintaan energi sangat fluktuatif dalam kurun waktu satu dekade terakhir. Pasokan dan permintaan energi mengalamai koreksi menurun signifikan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa hal yang diantaranya resesi ekonomi global dan berdampak pada menurunnya geliat ekonomi diseluruh dunia. Disamping itu, berdampak signifikan pada menurunnya pasokan dan permintaan energi terbarukan. Terganggunya pasokan dan permintaan juga disebabkan karena pandemi COVID-19 dalam kurun waktu 2020-2022. Permasalahan lainnya yaitu seperti ketersediaan sumber biomassa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi yang harus bersaing terhadap kebutuhan primernya yaitu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan turunannya. Permasalahan lainnya, banyaknya produsen yang enggan memproduksi energi dari biomassa yang disebabkan oleh beberapa hal seperti mahalnya biaya produksi dan bahan baku. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya peran pemerintah dalam mengkoordinasikan terhadap lembaga terkait baik di kementerian, asosisi dan produsen. Peran ini untuk mendorong optimalisasi pemanfaatan energi terbarukan khususnya biomassa agar dapat mencapai target bauran energi 2025 dimana bauran energi dari energi terbarukan sebesar 23%.
Peluang Investasi dan Pengembangan Energi Biomassa: Perspektif Pemanfaatan dan Daya Saing Pengembangannya Fitriliana Fitriliana; Syaifuddin Yana; Maryam Maryam; Rahmi Rahmi; Rita Nengsih; Cut Rusmina; Sufitrayati Sufitrayati; Asnariza Asnariza
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i3.6505

Abstract

The current achievement range for renewable energy is around 12%, making it the greatest hurdle. Investment in biomass renewable energy has positive environmental and social impacts despite its lucrative financial potential. However, there are a number of dangers associated with this investment. Therefore, investment might be successful in the development of sustainable and sustainable biomass energy if a thorough investigation and careful planning are carried out. Biomass energy has a lot of potential, but it has yet to reach its full potential because of challenges like high production costs, inconsistent biomass availability, and a lack of supporting infrastructure. Policy and regulatory support, research and innovation, management of the biomass supply chain, increased production scale, diversified biomass sources, increased awareness and education, public-private partnerships, increased efficiency, consolidation of support finance, and environmental impact management are all crucial steps toward a solution. Improvements in conversion technology, sustainable management of biomass resources, increased government assistance, and investments in supporting infrastructure are all necessary steps toward making Indonesia's biomass energy more competitive on the global stage.
Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan Biomassa dari Sumber Pertanian, Perkebunan dan Hasil Hutan: Kajian Pengembangan dan Kendalanya Kasmaniar Kasmaniar; Syaifuddin Yana; Nelly Nelly; Fitriliana Fitriliana; Susanti Susanti; Filia Hanum; Aidil Rahmatullah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5668

Abstract

Many developing nations, including Indonesia, depend on energy for socioeconomic growth. However, the government must control sustainable biomass exploitation, use, and development. Increasing biomass use for many purposes. Indonesia has 49,810 MW of plant-based biomass. Over the past decade, Indonesia's energy demand has grown 7%. This study examines barriers to renewable energy from agricultural, plantation, and forest biomass. Developer-producer integration in energy production is a challenge. Misuse of raw material sources, especially in supply chains, can destabilize forest biomass sources in the future. Due to insufficient education, farm workers lack experience and information about correct processing. Farmers employ traditional implements. This substantially limits agricultural waste conversion into renewable energy. Another issue: biomass resource overlap. Regulating sectors, agencies, ministries, and producers is crucial. This governs linked institutions (between regions, agencies, ministries both in the utilization and regulation of their interests).
Permintaan Pasar untuk Produk dan Layanan Energi Terbarukan (Perspektif Daya Saing Energi Terbarukan Indonesia) Nurfiani Syamsuddin; Syaifuddin Yana; Nelly Nelly; Maryam Maryam; Fitriliana Fitriliana; Arsyad Arsyad
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5673

Abstract

To meet its domestic energy demands, Indonesia continues to minimize its reliance on fossil fuels and rely more on renewable energy sources. This is done to guarantee that the energy is distributed evenly throughout the area. Given the potential and availability of renewable energy sources in nature, Indonesia can meet the EBT mix target of 23% in 2025 and 31% in 2030. It’s only that attaining the EBT mix target is difficult; Indonesia faces numerous hurdles. As a result, based on the most recent books and research, this study addresses the obstacles that Indonesia faces in meeting market demand for new and renewable energy goods and services. These obstacles, it is anticipated, would subsequently push Indonesia to take bold moves in rejuvenating the energy sector, strategic policies, and major investment.