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All Journal Jurnal Serambi Engineering Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Universitas Serambi Mekkah
Syaifuddin Yana
Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Serambi Mekkah,Banda Aceh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Mechanical Engineering Other

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Kendala Pemenuhan Suplai dan Permintaan Energi Terbarukan Biomassa Indonesia Putri Mauliza; Syaifuddin Yana; Susanti Susanti; Rahmi Rahmi; Samsul Ikhbar; Maryam Maryam; Nurfiani Syamsuddin
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i3.6449

Abstract

Kecenderungan permintaan energi sangat fluktuatif dalam kurun waktu satu dekade terakhir. Pasokan dan permintaan energi mengalamai koreksi menurun signifikan yang disebabkan oleh beberapa hal yang diantaranya resesi ekonomi global dan berdampak pada menurunnya geliat ekonomi diseluruh dunia. Disamping itu, berdampak signifikan pada menurunnya pasokan dan permintaan energi terbarukan. Terganggunya pasokan dan permintaan juga disebabkan karena pandemi COVID-19 dalam kurun waktu 2020-2022. Permasalahan lainnya yaitu seperti ketersediaan sumber biomassa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi yang harus bersaing terhadap kebutuhan primernya yaitu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dan turunannya. Permasalahan lainnya, banyaknya produsen yang enggan memproduksi energi dari biomassa yang disebabkan oleh beberapa hal seperti mahalnya biaya produksi dan bahan baku. Oleh karena itu, pentingnya peran pemerintah dalam mengkoordinasikan terhadap lembaga terkait baik di kementerian, asosisi dan produsen. Peran ini untuk mendorong optimalisasi pemanfaatan energi terbarukan khususnya biomassa agar dapat mencapai target bauran energi 2025 dimana bauran energi dari energi terbarukan sebesar 23%.
Strategi Keberlanjutan Pembangunan Energi Terbarukan Jangka Panjang Indonesia: Kasus Biomassa Energi Terbarukan di Sektor Pertanian, Perkebunan dan Kehutanan Indonesia Radhiana Radhiana; Syaifuddin Yana; Muzailin Affan; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Susanti Susanti; Kasmaniar Kasmaniar; Filia Hanum
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5674

Abstract

Until 2050, it is certain that Indonesia will continue to rely on fossil fuels. To lessen its dependence on diminishing fossil fuels, Indonesia is still searching for alternate energy sources. Considering the continuing fall in oil output, the development of alternative and renewable energy sources is crucial in order to eliminate reliance on imports. Indonesia has been encouraged to create long-term renewable energy to meet the community's energy needs by of enormous natural resource potential. This country with the moniker “megadiversity” must be cautious when assessing the possibilities of renewable energy sources derived from raw resources, particularly biomass energy. Agriculture, plantations, and forestry are the sectors that have the most potential to be utilized as biomass energy. The results of the debate indicate that agricultural waste has an annual energy potential of 614,7 million GJ. In addition, forest biomass has an annual energy potential of 141,500,000 GJ, and plantation crops also have the ability to be used as biomass energy.
Kendala Teknologi, Pendanaan dan Ketersediaan Bahan Baku Biomassa dalam Pengembangan Energi Terbarukan Arsyad Arsyad; Syaifuddin Yana; Radhiana Radhiana; Ulfia Ulfia; Fitriliana Fitriliana; Juwita Juwita
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5666

Abstract

AbstractThe world’s energy needs keep rising but numerous difficulties remain to meet energy needs. Technological, financing, and biomass raw material issues hinder biomass energy expansion. Renewable energy development faces this main challenge. Converting biomass into energy is still expensive. High�tech investments cost more. Modern technology demands lots of raw materials. Industrial biodiesel capacity is 12.5 million kilolitres. 3 million kilolitres, or 25%, are used. Funding issues also exist. Bioenergy processors require incentives to invest. Improve regulations to sustain investment. The financial services authority should sponsor and finance green projects like renewable energy development to help this industry grow and survive. However, feedstock availability and sustainability remain the biggest challenge. Feedstock supply and biomass price stability remain challenges. Therefore, stakeholders and the government and businesses that use their resources must cooperate and coordinate. Planning, regulation, and coordination are the keys to preserving the biomass resource activity cycle. The government should strengthen regulations through linked ministries to ensure its sustainability.Keywords: biomass energy conversion, technological limitations, finance limits, biomass raw material availability, legislation for biomass energy
Estimating Zero Waste Index and Resident Waste Participation in Indonesian Middle City Muhammad Nizar; Rahadian Zainul; Syaifuddin Yana; Erdiwansyah Erdiwansyah; Irda Yunita
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 2 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i2.5905

Abstract

The municipal city has tried to provide the best solid waste services as possible, but the increase in these services does not necessarily increase public participation in managing waste. The objective of this research is to measure the performance of municipal solid waste management while Banda Aceh Indonesia. The research method uses the Zero Waste Index tool and community surveyed to get a more comprehensive picture of performance in overcoming waste problems. The results can be concluded that the Banda Aceh city government is still achieving a small Zero Waste Index which is 0.28. The majority of the population does not get waste socialization (76.07%), does not sort (75.21%), does not recycle waste (68.31%) and only 54.70% of the community collect used items for resale. The results of the two studies show that it is hard for Banda Aceh to achieve the goal of 30% waste reduction by 2025.
Potensi Ekonomi Energi Terbarukan Biomassa: Permasalahan dan Kendala Pengembangannya Nelly Nelly; Syaifuddin Yana; Radhiana Radhiana; Filia Hanum; Fitriliana Fitriliana; Juwita Juwita; Kasmaniar Kasmaniar
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i3.6448

Abstract

Target bauran energi menjadi prioritas pemerintah dalam mengejar sisa waktu sampai dengan tahun 2025, yaitu capaian energi terbarukan sebesar 23%. Berbagai kendala dan hambatan masih menjadi perhatian khusus pemerintah dalam implementasi bauran tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mereview potensi ekonomi pengelolaan sumber energi terbarukan dari sumber biomassa. Beberapa persoalan konflik kepentingan lintas sektor seperti pengolahan biofuel dari CPO menjadi stearin dari kelapa sawit. Disisi lain, produk ini juga masih dibutuhkan pada industri lainnya seperti oleokimia, makanan, dan kosmetik. Hal ini sangat berpengaruh pada pengembangan energi terbarukan dari biomassa kedepannya. Oleh karena itu, peran pemerintah dalam mengatur dan menyesuaikan kepentingan berbagai sektor yang tumpang tindih, seperti sumber pangan dan turunannya, sektor industri, olahan kimia dan lainnya. Disamping itu, pemerintah sebaiknya fokus pada prioritas pengembangan dan pemanfaatan biomassa sebagai sumber energi terbarukan dan pengembangan yang berkelanjutan. Agar dapat menjaga keberlanjutan pentingnya roadmap pengembangan energi terbarukan. Roadmap pengembangan energi terbarukan sangat membantu langkah pemerintah dalam mengembangkan konsep energi terbarukan dimasa yang akan datang.
Peluang Ekspansi Energi Terbarukan Biomassa dengan Analisis SWOT Juwita Juwita; Syaifuddin Yana; Maksalmina Maksalmina; Mahdi Mahdi; Fitriliana Fitriliana; Filia Hanum; Kasmaniar Kasmaniar
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i1.5667

Abstract

Fossil energy demand rises with global population. Rising consumption has depleted non-renewable energy sources. Thus, many governments are seeking new renewable energy sources (EBT). Biomass has great promise as renewable energy. This study examines Indonesia’s biomass energy potential. Indonesia’s new and renewable energy capacity will be 49.81 GW (gigawatts). But only 445 Megawatts are deployed (MW). However, opposing interests and conflicts persist in its application. EBT development need a solution to this problem. SWOT was used to find answers for these issues. The draft strategies optimize coordination and collaboration between intersecting subsectors (agriculture, plantations, and forestry) from ministries and industries (food, chemicals, animal feed, cosmetics and others). Optimizing regulations to manage competing interests across major companies including food, chemical, cosmetics, and energy and between sectors, especially to meet renewable energy demands. However, government cooperation and regulation must be strengthened to optimize research and development for alternative renewable energy.
Co-Authors Aidil Rahmatullah Ardhana Yulisma Arsyad Arsyad Asnariza Asnariza Awal Afrizal Zubir Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Badaruddin Bisman ALI Cut RUSMINA Dedi Satria Dewi Mulyati Erdiwansyah Erdiwansyah Filia Hanum Filia Hanum Fitriliana Fitriliana Fitriliana Fitriliana Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Irda Yunita Julizar Julizar Juwita Juwita Juwita Juwita Kasmaniar Kasmaniar Kasmaniar Kasmaniar Mahdi Mahdi Maksalmina Maksalmina Maryam Maryam Muhammad Nizar Muhammad Nizar Muzailin Affan Nasir Nasir Nelly Nelly Nurfiani Syamsuddin Putri MAULIZA RADHIANA Rahadian Zainul Rahmi Rahmi Rita Nengsih Rizal Munadi Samsul Ikhbar Saumi Syahreza Sufitrayati Sufitrayati Susanti Susanti T.M. Zulfikar Ulfia Ulfia Zainuddin Zainuddin Zulfan Zulfan