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Reform and Reformulation of Public Policy in Indonesia: What is required? Widhiasthini, Ni Wayan; Utami, Made Srinitha Millinia; Subawa, Nyoman Sri
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v8i2.12361

Abstract

Public policy reform in Indonesia has emerged as a critical area of study over the past few decades, necessitating a comprehensive examination of its underlying instruments and models. This research aims to identify essential components and develop strategic frameworks for the effective reform and reformulation of public policy within the Indonesian government. Through an extensive thematic analysis of previous policy reforms, this study highlights recurring themes and successful patterns that inform best practices. Findings underscore the urgent need for reforms in the public service and agribusiness sectors, as well as the broader governance framework, to enhance policy effectiveness and societal outcomes. While political stability remains a vital prerequisite for successful public policy implementation, it is insufficient in isolation. The integration of Multi-Level Governance (MLG), active stakeholder engagement in policy development, and the incorporation of technological advancements are pivotal for facilitating meaningful reforms. Furthermore, political and governance reforms are essential to address emerging challenges. The adoption of data and system analytics within government agencies has shown promise in enhancing policy initiatives; however, it raises critical concerns about privacy and accountability. In the context of Indonesia's dynamic and diverse landscape, this research advocates for a strategic dissemination of substantial data to various stakeholders to foster informed decision-making and effective public policy reform. Reformasi kebijakan publik di Indonesia telah muncul sebagai area studi yang kritis selama beberapa dekade terakhir, yang memerlukan pemeriksaan menyeluruh terhadap instrumen dan model yang mendasarinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komponen penting dan mengembangkan kerangka strategis untuk reformasi dan reformulasi kebijakan publik yang efektif dalam pemerintahan Indonesia. Melalui analisis tematik yang komprehensif terhadap reformasi kebijakan sebelumnya, penelitian ini menyoroti tema-tema yang berulang dan pola sukses yang dapat menginformasikan praktik terbaik. Temuan menunjukkan kebutuhan mendesak akan reformasi di sektor pelayanan publik dan agribisnis, serta kerangka tata kelola yang lebih luas, untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan dan hasil sosial. Meskipun stabilitas politik tetap menjadi prasyarat vital untuk pelaksanaan kebijakan publik yang sukses, hal ini tidak cukup jika berdiri sendiri. Integrasi Multi Level Governance (MLG), keterlibatan aktif pemangku kepentingan dalam pengembangan kebijakan, dan penggabungan kemajuan teknologi merupakan hal yang penting untuk memfasilitasi reformasi yang bermakna. Selain itu, reformasi politik dan tata kelola diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan yang muncul. Adopsi data dan analitik sistem dalam lembaga pemerintah menunjukkan janji dalam meningkatkan inisiatif kebijakan; namun, ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran kritis mengenai privasi dan akuntabilitas. Dalam konteks lanskap Indonesia yang dinamis dan beragam, penelitian ini menganjurkan untuk penyebaran data substansial secara strategis kepada berbagai pemangku kepentingan guna mendorong pengambilan keputusan yang terinformasi dan reformasi kebijakan publik yang efektif.
Excise Tax Increases and the Rise of Illicit Cigarettes in Bali Province Arsyadani, Fachri; Subawa, Nyoman Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 6 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Desember 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i6.4424

Abstract

This study examines how well Indonesia’s excise tax policy reduces cigarette consumption in Bali Province, focusing on illicit cigarette circulation as a middle factor and economic, psychological, and law enforcement elements as adjusting factors. The aim is to check direct effects of tax increases on consumption, the mediating role of illicit circulation, and moderating influences, while suggesting better policy coordination. A quantitative approach uses partial least squares structural equation modeling on data from 358 adult smokers across nine districts, collected through an online questionnaire with five-point agreement scales. Results show tax rises strongly boost illicit circulation but only slightly raise total consumption, with no significant mediation as illegal products simply replace legal ones. Law enforcement weakens the tax-illicit link, but economic and psychological factors do not. In conclusion, excise hikes alone fail to curb smoking due to low price sensitivity and substitution; integrated fiscal-enforcement measures, regional rate adjustments, digital tracking, and public education are needed for effective health and revenue outcomes.
Assessing PT. Bithouse's Priority Strategy In Achieving The Artificial Intelligence Market Bagus Putu Ardha Krishna Putra; Nyoman Sri Subawa
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i05.99

Abstract

This research paper aims to explore the managerial strategies adopted by PT. Bithouse, an IT consulting company specializing in AI application development, penetrates the artificial intelligence market in Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative research method to gain in-depth insights into the strategic approaches used by PT. Bithouse. Through interviews, observations, and document analysis, the research seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the company's management practices, decision-making processes, and adaptation strategies in the rapidly evolving AI landscape. The findings of this research can contribute to the knowledge and understanding of effective managerial strategies for AI-focused companies operating in emerging markets like Indonesia.
Factors Influencing Quiet Quitting: An Exploration of Work Stress as a Moderating Variable Gede Marta Pratama, Anak Agung; Sri Subawa, Nyoman
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science (Decem
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijemss.v7i2.5602

Abstract

The phenomenon of quiet quitting has gained attention as it reflects employees’ tendency to perform only basic tasks without additional involvement. This study aims to analyze the influence of job burnout, workplace bullying, and work conflict on quiet quitting, while exploring the role of work stress as a moderating variable. A quantitative approach was employed, with data collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents from various sectors. The findings reveal that job burnout, workplace bullying, and work conflict have a positive and significant effect on quiet quitting. Furthermore, work stress was found to moderate the relationship between these factors and quiet quitting, where higher levels of stress amplify the negative impact of burnout, bullying, and conflict on employees’ tendency to engage in quiet quitting. These results emphasize the importance of stress management and workplace climate improvement to reduce the potential occurrence of quiet quitting within organizations.
Drivers of Perceived Enjoyment on Purchase Intention in the Fotoyu Application: A Case Study of Running Event Enthusiasts Darma Putra, Anak Agung Wahyu; Sri Subawa, Nyoman; Suidarma, I Made
Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science (Decem
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijemss.v7i2.5639

Abstract

The digital transformation of the photography industry is shaped by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and the growing role of social media as a medium for interaction and promotion. Fotoyu, an application that integrates facial recognition-based AI with visually appealing design, caters to consumer needs in documenting sports events. This study investigates the influence of AI, social media presence, and visual aesthetics on purchase intention, with perceived enjoyment serving as a mediating variable. A quantitative method was employed by distributing online questionnaires to 240 Fotoyu users who participated in running events in Bali. Data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS approach. The results reveal that all independent variables exert a positive and significant impact on both perceived enjoyment and purchase intention. Moreover, perceived enjoyment fully mediates the effect of AI and partially mediates the effects of social media presence and visual aesthetics on purchase intention. These findings emphasize the pivotal role of perceived enjoyment in shaping users’ purchasing decisions. From a practical perspective, the study highlights the importance of enhancing AI capabilities, implementing effective social media strategies, and optimizing visual design to foster enjoyable user experiences and increase purchase conversions on digital platforms.
Effectiveness of Tourism-Specialized Municipal Police in Maintaining Public Order at Tourist Destinations Narayana, I Dewa Gede Agung Putra; Subawa, Nyoman Sri
ARRUS Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : PT ARRUS Intelektual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/soshum4759

Abstract

The Badung Regency has emerged as Bali's preeminent tourism hub, experiencing a substantial surge in visitorship following the pandemic. This has boosted the regional economy, but also led to overtourism, which threatens public peace and order in tourist destinations. The Badung Regency government set up a tourism police force to enforce local regulations and maintain security and order in tourist areas. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the performance of the Tourism-Specific Municipal Police of Badung Regency in enforcing public peace and order in tourist destinations. The objective of the present study is to identify the factors that affect police performance. The study will offer solutions to existing obstacles. The present research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. The data presented herein were collected through a combination of in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. The informants were municipal police officers, relevant stakeholders, community members, and tourism business actors in tourist destinations. The analysis used an interactive model for data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the performance of the Badung Regency's Tourism-Specific Municipal Police in maintaining public order in tourist destinations has not yet been fully effective. The condition is primarily influenced by human resource, facility, and infrastructure limitations, as well as insufficient foreign language skills. Nevertheless, a number of factors were identified that provided support for this hypothesis, including a clear regulatory framework, strong policy support from the local government, and cross-sectoral coordination. The study says that to improve security and order in tourist destinations in Badung Regency, more officers are needed.