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Subakir Subakir
Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran UNDIP/RSKD
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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MODIFIKASI KOMPOR BIJI JARAK SEBAGAI IPTEK BAGI MASYARAKAT PEMBUDIDAYA TANAMAN JARAK PAGAR Purwoto, Setyo; Subakir, Subakir
WAHANA Vol 56 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/wahana.v56i1.1426

Abstract

Guna menekan penggunaan minyak tanah dan atau LPG diperlukan energi alternatif yang baru dan terbarukan. Salah satu upaya dimaksud, yang dapat ditempuh adalah menggunakan BBM nabati, diantaranya pemanfaatan biji jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.). Untuk itu diperlukan kompor yang dapat dioperasikan dengan BBM biji jarak pagar tersebut. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra dalam penerapan iptek ini adalah : keterbatasan alat cetak material komponen kompor, dan tidak optimalnya kinerja (nyala & cara operasional) kompor dari model yang telah ada. Mengacu pada justifikasi prioritas penanganan bersama mitra, maka solusi utama yang diterapkan adalah: " Modifikasi Kompor Biji Jarak". Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan perakitan model kompor biji jarak diperoleh 4 model, dimana secara prinsip model yang dimaksud adalah: 1) tungku silindris penuh, 2) tungku silindris melingkar tepi, 3) tungku silindris tengah gantung, 4) tungku bertutup pengatur api. Luaran produk hasil pengembangan dalam pembuatan model kompor biji jarak yang optimal, fleksibel dan efisiensi bahan bakar dalam penerapan iptek ini diperoleh spesifikasi kompor biji jarak sebagai berikut : 1) Ukuran kompor ideal : Panjang dan Lebar permukaan 30 cm, tinggi 30 cm, 2) Kapasitas tungku biji 300 gram - 500 gram, 3) Bahan: dari plat besi dengan ketebalan 0.5 — 0,6 mm, 4) Komponen kompor terdiri dari : sarangan luar dan dalam, tungku bahan bakar, pengatur nyala, penutup, penampung abu, dan badan kompor. 5) Ketahanan kompor lebih dari 3 tahun (referensi), 6) Kemampuan menyala : 300 gram biji jarak mampu menyala selama sekitar 60 menit (dengan kadar air biji sekitar 5%), dimana untuk pemanasan langsung, air sebanyak 2 liter mendidih dalam waktu 12 hingga 13 merit, dan untuk memasak nasi '/2 kg memerlukan waktu sekitar 40 menit. Ketahanan nyala tergantung kadar minyak biji
The Relationship between Characteristics of Cerebospinal Fluid and Tuberculous Meningitis detected using Real Time PCR Masfiyah, Masfiyah; Subakir, Subakir; Kristina, Tri Nur
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2016): January - June 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (695.17 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v7i1.999

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) carries a high morbidity and mortality, however, its diagnosis can be difficult due to low concentration of bacteria in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Although increased CSF protein, decreased CSF glucose; cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis with mononuclear cells predominance are commonly used to diagnose TB infection, they show inconsistent results.Objectives: To analyze the relationship between several characteristics of the CSF and TB meningitis.Methods: This is an observational research, with a cross sectional design, 27 patients with TB meningitis and or meningoencephalitis with Thwaites diagnostic score ≤ 4 obtained from mecidal records. The definitive diagnosis of TB meningitis was made using the Ziehl Neelsen (ZN) staining and or culture TB, or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification with the target in IS6110, Ziehl-Neelsen staining (ZN) culture method. Characteristics of CSF including increased CSF protein, decreased CSF glucose, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis with mononuclear cells predominance and the CSF abnormalities were evaluated in the laboratory of molecular microbiology of Medical Faculty, Diponegoro University/dr Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang. The statistical analysis used was prevalent ratio (RP).Results: Over 27 patients, 12 (44.4%) were diagnosed with definite TB meningitis. Statistical analysis showed that prevalence ratio of the increased levels of protein CSF was 3.143 (95% CI: 0.502 to 19.692), decreased glucose levels was 1.750 (95% CI: 0.501 to 6.112), pleocytosis with a predominance of mononuclear cells was 2.5 (CI 95% : 1.238 to 5.048), whereas the CFS abnormality was RP 2.2 (95% CI: 1.087 to 4.454).Conclusion: This study has shown that pleocytosis with mononuclear cells predominance and CFS abnormalities have a positive relationship with definite TB meningitis.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Dukungan Pengelola Pasar Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Risiko Bencana Kebakaran Saputra, Mohd. Arya; Entianopa, Entianopa; Subakir, Subakir
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v3i2.323

Abstract

Fire hazards can occur at any time, anytime and anywhere. One of the efforts to minimize the risk of fire is to increase fire preparedness. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and management support with fire risk preparedness. This study used a cross sectional design. The research was conducted at the Pasir Putih People's Market. The research sample is traders in the Pasir Putih People's Market as many as 119 traders. The sampling technique used was the Total Sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. As many as 71.2% of respondents have good preparedness, 55.8% of respondents have good knowledge, 51.9% of respondents have good attitudes, and 9.6% of respondents stated that management support is good. Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between knowledge and preparedness (p-value = 0.017), there is no relationship between attitude and preparedness (p-value = 0.430), there is no relationship between management support and preparedness (p-value = 0.619). It is recommended to the management of the Pasir Putih People's Market to increase knowledge and improve the attitude of the Pasir Putih People's Market traders by carrying out fire simulation activities.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Desa Pandan Sejahtera Abimayu, Liandra; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Subakir, Subakir
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2372

Abstract

Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu lama. Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur merupakan salah satu Kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Jambi yang menjadi lokus stunting. Salah satu desa yang menjadi lokus stunting adalah Desa Pandan Sejahtera. Prevalensi stunting di Desa Pandan Sejahtera adalah 27,0%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pandan Sejahtera Kecamatan Geragai pada bulan Mei s/d Juni 2022. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari sampel kasus dan sampel kontrol. Sampel kasus adalah balita yang menderita stunting sebanyak 39 orang. Sampel kontrol adalah balita yang tidak mengalami stunting sebanyak 39 orang. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji uji chi square. Sebanyak 60,3% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, 62,8% responden dengan pola asuh baik, 53,8% responden memiliki sarana jamban kurang baik dan 70,5% responden dengan pengelolaan air minum rumah tangga baik. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000, OR=19,7; 95% CI: 5,7-67,9), pola asuh (p-value = 0,041, OR=2,76; 95% CI: 1,1-7,2), sarana jamban (p-value = 0,000, OR=7,5; 95% CI: 2,7-20,6), pengelolaan air minum rumah tangga (p-value = 0,000, OR=49,2; 95% CI: 6,1-395,2) dengan kejadian stunting di Desa Pandan Sejahtera Kecamatan Geragai Tahun 2022. Diharapkan kepada ibu balita untuk pengelolaan air minum rumah tangga dengan baik yaitu menutup tempat air bersih yang digunakan untuk minum, mencuci wadah penampungan air minum dengan air yang sudah diolah.Kata Kunci    : Faktor risiko stunting  Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a long time. Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency is one of the regencies in Jambi Province which is the locus of stunting. One of the villages that became the locus of stunting was Pandan Sejahtera Village. The prevalence of stunting in Pandan Sejahtera Village is 27.0%. This research is a quantitative research with a case control approach. This research was conducted in Pandan Sejahtera Village, Geragai District from May to June 2022. The research sample consisted of case samples and control samples. Case samples were 39 children under five who suffered from stunting. The control sample was 39 people who did not experience stunting. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test. As many as 60.3% of respondents have good knowledge, 62.8% of respondents with good parenting patterns, 53.8% of respondents have poor latrine facilities and 70.5% of respondents with good household drinking water management. There is a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.000, OR = 19.7; 95% CI: 5.7-67.9), parenting style (p-value = 0.041, OR = 2.76; 95% CI: 1 .1-7.2), latrine facilities (p-value = 0.000, OR=7.5; 95% CI: 2.7-20.6), household drinking water management (p-value = 0.000, OR= 49.2; 95% CI: 6.1-395.2) with stunting in Pandan Sejahtera Village, Geragai District in 2022. It is expected that mothers of children under five for good household drinking water management, namely closing clean water containers used for drinking, wash drinking water storage containers with treated water.Keywords: risk factors for stunting
Pendampingan dan Edukasi Bahaya Pestisida terhadap Kesehatan pada Petani Sayur di Kelurahan Lingkar Selatan Kota Jambi Kurniawati, Eti; Subakir, Subakir; Putri, Elfa Meirela
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 9 (2025): Volume 8 No 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i9.21299

Abstract

ABSTRAK Petani adalah individu atau kelompok yang berprofesi sebagai pengelola dan penggarap lahan untuk memproduksi hasil pertanian, seperti tanaman pangan, hortikultura, perkebunan, atau peternakan. Mereka memiliki peran penting dalam menyediakan kebutuhan dasar manusia, terutama makanan. Petani adalah tulang punggung perekonomian dan ketahanan pangan. Tanpa mereka, kebutuhan pangan masyarakat tidak dapat terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya dukungan terhadap petani, seperti edukasi, pelatihan, dan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Peran pendampingan pencegahan dampak penggunaan pestisida pada kelompok Petani dapat dijadikan bahan acuan mitra Puskesmas Paal Merah II yang merupakan puskesmas dengan jumlah petani terbanyak di kota Jambi agar terhindar dari pajanan pestisida yang digunakan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari kegian ini adalah menurunnya angka kejadian keracunan pestisida pada kelompok tani dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup petani. Metode kegiatan ini adalah Memberikan Edukasi dan Pelatihan hingga pengetahuan dan keterampilan meningkat ≤ 80% tentang dampak penggunaan pestisida kimia terhadap kesehatan petani serta pendampingan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) agar terhindar dari pajanan pestisida kimia. Kegiatan ini Memberikan informasi mengenai bahaya pestisida, penggunaan APD, dan prosedur darurat jika terjadi keracunan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei tahun 2025 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paal Merah II Kota Jambi, Kelompok sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah Petugas Kesehatan, Kader POS UKK serta kelompok tani. Perlu dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi oleh puskesmas terkait bahaya dan dampak pestisida pada kelompok tani agar terhindar dari keracunan pestisida. Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Pengetahuan, Petani, Pestisida  ABSTRACT Farmers are individuals or groups whose profession involves managing and cultivating land to produce agricultural products such as food crops, horticulture, plantation crops, or livestock. They play a crucial role in providing basic human needs, especially food. Farmers are the backbone of the economy and food security. Without them, the food needs of the population cannot be met. Therefore, support for farmers is necessary, such as education, training, and healthcare, to improve their well-being. The role of assistance in preventing the impact of pesticide use on farmer groups can serve as a reference for partners at Paal Merah II Public Health Center, which has the largest number of farmers in Jambi City. This support aims to help farmers avoid daily exposure to pesticides. The objective of this activity is to reduce the incidence of pesticide poisoning among farmer groups and improve their quality of life. This activity involves providing education and training to increase knowledge and skills by up to ≤ 80% regarding the health impacts of chemical pesticide use on farmers, as well as assisting in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to avoid exposure to chemical pesticides. This activity provides information about the dangers of pesticides, the use of PPE, and emergency procedures in case of poisoning. The community service activity will be conducted in May 2025 in the working area of Paal Merah II Public Health Center, Jambi City. The target groups for this activity are health workers, POS UKK cadres, and farmer groups. Monitoring and evaluation by the health center are necessary regarding the dangers and impacts of pesticides on farmer groups to prevent pesticide poisoning. Keywords: Assistance, Knowledge, Farmers, Pesticides
PROFIT SHARING AND BUYING-SELLING FINANCING: WHICH DETERMINES SUSTAINABILITY OF ISLAMIC BANKING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC? Utomo, Sigit Prihanto; Afkar, Taudlikhul; Sugijanto, Sugijanto; Subakir, Subakir; Cahyani, Yasmine Dwi; Wati, Tarisya Maulidya
International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Vol 7 No 4 (2023): IJEBAR, Vol. 7 Issue 4, December 2023
Publisher : LPPM ITB AAS INDONESIA (d.h STIE AAS Surakarta)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/ijebar.v7i4.11198

Abstract

Business activity of Islamic banks is to channel financing with the aim of making a profit. Profit-sharing financing is a characteristic of Islamic Banks that use mudharabah and musharakah contracts. In addition, it is also equipped with buying and selling financing using murabahah, istishna’, and ijarah contracts. Of course, during the Covid-19 pandemic, financial turmoil can have an impact on the ability to earn profits as a form of banking business sustainability. The purpose of this research is to conduct an analysis of the sustainability of Islamic banks during the Covid-19 pandemic through the distribution of profit-sharing financing and buying-selling financing so that the financing that will be known most strengthen the sustainability of Islamic banks in terms of the ability to earn profits. The population in this research is Islamic banks in Indonesia which are sampled with the Saturated sampling technique, so that over all 14 Islamic banks are used in research this. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the JAMOVI Data tool used 2019-2022 as a year to conduct an analysis of Islamic bank sustainability. Findings of this study show that the most dominant determination of the sustainability of Islamic banks during the Covid-19 pandemic is mudharabah financing
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abimayu, Liandra Afkar, Taudlikhul Binawati, Diah Karunia Cahyani, Yasmine Dwi Dwiarta, I Made Bagus Entianopa, Entianopa ETI KURNIAWATI khusnul khotimah Masfiyah Masfiyah, Masfiyah Purwoto, Setyo Putri, Elfa Meirela Rumakway, Muhammad Sadiyah, Marifatul Saputra, Mohd. Arya Sugiarto S Sugijanto Sugijanto Suhardiyah, Martha surabagiarta, i ketut Tri Nur Kristina Ulva, Maulidah Utomo, Sigit Prihanto Waryanto, Bambang Dwi Wati, Tarisya Maulidya