Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search

POLA MENYUSUI DAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PADA ANAK BALITA PENDERITA GIZI BURUK DI WILAYAH BOGOR Sudjasmin Sudjasmin; Sri Muljati; Sihadi Sihadi; Suhartato Suhartato; M. A. Husaini
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 16 (1993)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2275.

Abstract

Penelitian pola menyusui dan pemberian makanan pada penderita Gizi Buruk telah dilakukan terhadap pengunjung Klinik Gizi Bogor, berusia antara 6 bulan sampai dengan 48 bulan. Anak-anak penderita Gizi Buruk yang diteliti umumnya berumur di bawah 24 bulan dan hanya sedikit di atas 24 bulan. Yang paling banyak ditemui adalah marasmus (90.8%), sedangkan kwashiorkor dan marasmic-kwashiorkor hanya sedikit yaitu masing-masing 4.6% dan 4.6%. Umumnya anak-anak ini disapih pada usia sangat muda, bahkan lebih dari setengahnya (53.3%) telah disapih pada usia kurang dari 7 bulan. Alasan disapih adalah karena ibu hamil lagi, ibu sakit dan ASI tidak keluar. Anak-anak penderita Gizi Buruk ini juga telah mendapat makanan tambahan terlalu dini yaitu sejak berumur kurang dari 4 bulan. Selain itu juga sering diberi makanan jajanan berupa chiki, pisang goreng, ubi, agar-agar dan roti (biskuit); tabu diberi makan ikan; dan mengalami sulit makan karena sering sakit.
POLA PERTUMBUHAN ANAK BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) SAMPAI BERUMUR 24 BULAN DI BOGOR Suhartato Suhartato; Sudjasmin Sudjasmin; Djoko Kartono
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 20 (1997)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2356.

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian terhadap anak berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di Kecamatan Ciawi, Bogor. Pertumbuhan berat badan anak diamati sejak lahir sampai usia 24 bulan. Sebanyak 80 anak BBLR dan 80 anak dengan berat badan lahir cukup (BBLC) menjadi sasaran penelitian ini. Sasaran berasal dari golongan sosial ekonomi rendah. Berat badan anak laki-laki BBLR lebih rendah dibandingkan pada anak perempuan. Perbedaan berat badan antara anak laki-laki BBLR dengan BBLC lebih besar dibandingkan pada anak perempuan pada umur yang sama. Anak laki-laki BBLR minimal 1 kg lebih ringan dibandingkan anak laki-laki BBLC, sedangkan untuk anak perempuan BBLR perbedaannya tidak lebih dari 1 kg. Berat badan anak BBLR dibandingkan dengan baku WHO menunjukkan berat badan berbeda 1 kg. Pada umur 18 bulan berat badan berdasarkan baku WHO lebih berat sekitar 3 kg pada anak laki-laki sedangkan pada anak perempuan sekitar 2 kg dan menjelang umur 24 bulan perbedaan semakin membesar yaitu 3.5 kg pada anak laki-laki dan 2.5 kg pada anak perempuan. Terdapat hambatan pertumbuhan yang serius anak BBLR yang dimulai sejak dalam kandungan hingga anak berumur 24 badan sehingga tidak pernah mencapai berat badan anak BBLC.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN VITAMIN B KOMPLEKS PADA IBU MENYUSUI TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) Djoko Kartono; Suhartato Suhartato; Sudjasmin Sudjasmin
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 21 (1998)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2340.

Abstract

Deficiency in vitamin B complex during lactating period results in low level of the vitamins in the breast milk. In severe deficiency it can cause biochemical changes lead to development and growth retardation especially among exclusive breast feeding infant. A study was conducted in subdistrict Ciomas, district of Bogor amongst 73 lactating mothers of 0-5 months infants. They were grouped into treatment group (39) and control group (34). The treatment group received vitamin B complex contained 6 mg of vitamin B1, 6.5 mcg of vitamin B12 and 500 mcg of folic acid every day for three months and no intervention for control group. The dosage was five times higher than the recommended allowance for vitamin B1 and B12 and just in the recommended level for folic acid for lactating mothers of 0-6 month old infant. The aimed of this study was to know its effect on the breast milk composition, nutritional status and food consumption pattern of the mothers and their infant. There was no significant improvement in the level of vitamin B1, B12 and folic acid as the effect of the intervention. The level of vitamin B1 in breast milk was adequate for the infant based on the recommended allowance level for lactating mothers of 0-4 months exclusive breast feeding infant but not for vitamins B12 and folid acid. These results suggest either the dose is too low of the duration of supplementation too short. Keywords: supplementation, vitamin B complex, lactating mother, breast milk
PROFIL ANAK BALITA PENDERITA GIZI BURUK DI DAERAH BOGOR Sudjasmin Sudjasmin; Suhartato Suhartato; Darwin Karyadi
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 17 (1994)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1946.

Abstract

PROFIL ANAK BALITA PENDERITA GIZI BURUK DI DAERAH BOGOR
PREDIKSI PENINGKATAN KADAR HB PADA ANAK BAWAH TIGA TAHUN ANEMIA SETELAH MENDAPAT INTERVENSI ZAT BESI DI DESA PAGELARAN, CIOMAS, BOGOR Sri Muljati; Astuti Lamid; Sudjasmin Sudjasmin; Basuki Budiman
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 23 (2000)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1497.

Abstract

PREDICTION OF HAEMOGLOBIN ELEVATION IN ANEMIA CHILDREN UNDER THREE YEARS AFTER IRON-INTERVENTION A STUDY FROM VILLAGE OF PAGELARAN SUB DISTRICT OF CIOMAS BOGOR.Background: Anenia is one of four nutrition problems in Indonesia. Impact of anemia in children 6-36 months (underthree children) related to their growth and development Program to combat the problem has been made, however data on the effect of such program on haemoglobin improvement are scarce.Objective: To elaborate the effects of oral iron 70 mg given weekly for four months intervention to children 6-36 months old whom suffers from anemia on changes of haemoglobin (Hb).Method: A four months follow up study on iron intervention to anemic children underthree years old had been carried out in the village of Pagelaran, Subdistrict of Ciomas, Bogor in 1999. The anemic children (<10 g%) screened from monthly weighing activity (POSYANDU). The parents consented to participate in tns study and allowed the author taken blood from finger tip of the children. A number of 58 out of 67 records had been performed. The rest dropped due to the uncompleted data; six children were believed not taken the all given iron and three children moved out the village. All children received 70 mg iron powder mixed with 40 mg Vitamin C and 40 mg Folic Acid weekly. Execution of this scheme was supervised every two weeks.Conclusions: There was improvement in haemoglobin level of the children 7-35 months of age after oral iron supplementation weekly for four months.Recommendations: To combat anemia in children 7-35 months of age, a weekly supplementation of iron as much as 70 mg together with 40 mg vitamin C and 40 mg folic acid is recommended as one of the alternative intervention.Key Words: haemoglobin, anemia, iron-intervention, underthree-years children
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERKEMBANGAN MENTAL DAN PSIKOMOTOR PADA ANAK BATITA GIZI KURANG Sri Muljati; Heryudarini Heryudarini; Sandjaja Sandjaja; Anies Irawati; Sudjasmin Sudjasmin
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 25 No. 2 (2002)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v25i2.1423.

Abstract

DETERMINANT FACTORS OF MENTAL AND PSYCHOMOTOR DEVELOPMENT ON MALNOURISHED CHILDREN.Background: The study was carried out in Dramaga-Bogor 1998. Dramaga sub-district was agricultural area that had high proportion of malnourished children under 5 years in Bogor. Inadequate nutrient intake on children motivation, playing as well as children's interaction with mothers and environment.Objectives: The study was conducted to examine the determinant factors of Mental Development Index (MDI) and Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) on malnourished children.Methods: The study was cross sectional, subjects were under three years children that had weight for age < 70% median NCHS. Bailey Mental and Motor development were examined by psychologist in Nutrition Research and Development Centre were asked about social economic and caring practices at home with Mothers or caretakers.Results: The results show that age and stimulation that mothers given effect Mental Development Index (MDI) and Psychomotor Development Index (PDI) on malnourished children. The equation for PDI was Y = 43.849 + 9.322 children's age -7.942 mother's age + 0.009 mother's age * the amount of stimulation often given. The equation for MDI was Y = 91.344 + 25.972 children's age -11.217 mother's age + 0.198 mother's age * the amount of stimulation often given. For MDI was 25.7% and for PDI was 9.3% by children's age after controlling mother's age and stimulation that often given. In order to catch the optimal growth and development, the main focus to improve went should only focusing on body growth but also mental and motor development as well.Keywords: malnourished children, growth and development