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The fitness of middle age to the elderly based on body mass index and age in the new normal era Juliansyah, Muhammad Akbar; Sugiyanto, FX; Hita, I Putu Agus Dharma
Journal Sport Area Vol 6 No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2021.vol6(2).6362

Abstract

Decrease in physical fitness occurs after the age of 30 years and factors that affect physical fitness include age, gender, BMI, waist circumference, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the physical fitness of middle-aged to elderly people between 45-74 years based on BMI and age. This research is a descriptive study with quantitative methods. The sample of this research is men who are active in badminton activities in Rejang Lebong Regency, which are classified as middle age to elderly people who are taken by purposive sampling. The data collection technique used the BMI test and fitness test. The results show that 1) The average BMI value in middle age to the elderly is 25.47 kg / m2, in the category of light fat. The average value of physical fitness in middle age to the elderly is 33.39, with a very poor category. 2) 26.3% of people have normal nutritional status, 50% of people have mild nutritional status and 23.7% of people have severe nutritional status. 3) 84.2% of people have very poor fitness category, 10.5% of people have poor physical fitness category and 5.3% of people have moderate physical fitness category. So it can be concluded that middle-aged to elderly people with high BMI have less physical fitness and the more middle-aged to elderly people have less physical fitness.
MACROECONOMIC FACTORS & ASSET PORTFOLIO THEORY IN IDX30: STOCK RETURNS 2013-2020 Harsanico, Andreas Billyarta; Sugiyanto, Fx.
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v23i1.57785

Abstract

This study examines the influence of macroeconomic factors on stock returns within Indonesia's IDX30 index, the nation's leading stock index. The primary aim is to evaluate both short-term and long-term impacts of these macroeconomic variables on stock market returns, guided by Milton Friedman's theoretical framework. The research utilizes Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) to assess immediate relationships and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to capture long-term dynamics. The study analyzes historical data from the IDX30, focusing on variables such as inflation rates, interest rates, and GDP growth as key indicators. Results indicate that specific macroeconomic factors, particularly interest rates and inflation, have significant effects on IDX30 stock returns. In the short term, interest rates exhibit a strong inverse relationship with stock returns, while in the long term, GDP growth positively correlates with stock market performance.
DEMAND ANALYSIS OF WHITE CRYSTAL SUGAR IN INDONESIA Cahyaningtyas, Atri; Sugiyanto, Fx.; Ignasiak –Szulc, Aranka
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : EP FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jiep.v23i2.62073

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of white crystal sugar prices, brown sugar prices, tea prices, and income on the demand for white crystal sugar in Indonesia, addressing the ongoing supply deficit caused by inefficiencies in the national sugar industry. As sugar is a staple food in Indonesia, maintaining a stable supply and price is crucial. This research utilizes a quantitative approach through linear regression analysis of panel data, using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Agriculture, covering annual data from 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2015 to 2019. The findings reveal that, during this period, the demand for white crystal sugar showed a negative trend, while prices of brown sugar, tea, and income levels exhibited a positive trend. At a 0.05 significance level, all independent variables, except for brown sugar prices, significantly affect white crystal sugar demand. Interestingly, by incorporating the income effect as a control variable, white crystal sugar demonstrates characteristics of Giffen goods, suggesting that higher income does not necessarily reduce its consumption. These findings highlight the unique demand patterns of sugar in Indonesia and imply that policy measures should focus on addressing supply chain inefficiencies to stabilize the sugar market and ensure affordability for the lower-income population.
Local indicators of spatial association (LISA) of Indonesian workers Caroline Caroline; FX Sugiyanto; Akhmad Syakir Kurnia; Soni Agus Irwandi
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): August - November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v22i2.1685

Abstract

The migration of Indonesian workers abroad and that of foreign workers into Indonesia made problems for the economic growth of Indonesia and ASEAN. This study attempts to analyze the patterns of spatial interaction of labor that occur in Indonesia. It used the Euclidean distance, spatial weight matrix approach to calculate the Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA). This study took a sample of workers in ASEAN member countries with a focus on analysis on Indonesian workers during 2004-2018. Analysis was performed using spatial panel data. The results showed that there was a change in the pattern of spatial interaction of Indonesian workers, which in 2004 had a lot of spatial interactions with workers from countries with a large workforce. However, in 2018, they interacted spatially with workers from countries with few workers. Besides, the majority of Indonesian migrants work as low-ranking workers in ASEAN countries, while the majority of foreign workers from ASEAN countries work in managerial and professional levels. This implies that the Indonesian government needs to provide technical and managerial skills, soft skills, and English for migrant workers before working abroad so that they are better able to compete with foreign workers and subsequently receive better salaries.
Comparing Moral Hazard Behaviour of Micro and Small Enterprises on Productive Business Loan Repayment Agus Arifin; FX. Sugiyanto; Wahyu Widodo
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 34, No 1 (2019): The Importance of Personality and Strategy in Successful of Corporate Performan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.729 KB) | DOI: 10.24856/mem.v34i1.932

Abstract

This research aims to measure and compare the moral hazard behaviour of micro and small enterprises’ debtors within Purwokerto area on Productive Business Loan scheme. This scheme was choosen because of the highest Non Performing Loan (NPL) among others. The data were collected from 127 debitors by using simple random sampling technique. Rating scale method was used to measure the moral hazard behaviours of debtors through questionnaire and later comparing them to study how serious the noncompliance rate in repaying off their credits. This research finds that (1) Generally, the moral hazard behaviour tends to be medium-to-high, (2) The highest moral hazard should be attributed to debitors in Purbalingga followed by those in Banjarnegara, Purwokerto, and Cilacap. Then, it suggests that (1) all bank branches need to pay more attentions to their debitors because their moral hazard behaviours have been medium-to-high. (2) Each branch needs to apply specific treatments to the debitors to improve debitors’ installments, i.e building lending relationship as one way of exploring soft information which emphasizes informal approaches, (3) It should be important to design integrated training and practices for bank officers in order to build up their sense of psychological skills in public relationship in order to handle, in turn, those risky debtors.
Do Public Transfers Crowd Out Private Transfers to the Elderly? Evidence from Indonesia Evi Yulia Purwanti; FX Sugiyanto; Akhmad Syakir Kurnia
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 21 No 1 (2026): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v21i1.2026.pp182-198

Abstract

This research explores the potential for government transfer programs to replace or ‘crowd out’ private assistance, with a particular focus on the significant rise in public transfers in Indonesia. Previous studies have not thoroughly examined the relationship between public transfers and the existing network of private transfers. This study adds to the empirical literature on intergenerational transfers by investigating the crowding-out effects between public and private transfers in Indonesia. This research draws on data from wave 5 of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5), with 2,240 selected samples of adult children and elderly parent pairs (dyads). Probit models and ordinary least squares were used to estimate and examine the robustness of the connection between private and public transfers. This study reveals that pension benefits reduce adult children’s propensity to transfer income to elderly parents. This finding reinforces the crowding-out effect hypothesis. Meanwhile, social assistance benefits lead to an increased likelihood of adult children transferring finances to elderly parents, creating a crowding-in effect on private transfers due to public transfers in the form of social assistance. The findings indicate that the needs and capabilities of both parents and children are crucial factors influencing the flow of intergenerational transfers.
Validity and reliability of dryland, flexibility and visualization (DFV) training model to improve butterfly swimming Nur Indah Pangastuti; Fx. Sugiyanto; Devi Tirtawirya
Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi) Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Departement of Sports Coaching, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jorpres.v22i1.94756

Abstract

The training model used so far is still partial, such as the separation between physical, technical, and mental training. This study conducted a study on the combination of physical and mental training with the abbreviation DFV (Dryland, Flexibility, Visualization) training model. The purpose of the study was to develop and assess the validity and reliability of the DFV training model with the imposition of improving butterfly swimming technique skills on beginner swimmers aged 10-11 years. A total of seven experts were asked to assess 17 movement items of the DFV training model. The seven experts were divided into three theorists and four professional swimming coaches. Data were collected using the Delphi technique and then analyzed using the Aiken formula for validity and Cronbach's alpha for reliability. The results obtained in the Aikens test were 0.899. Based on the Aiken's table value with seven expert validators is 0.86, so it can be concluded that the movement items of the DFV Exercise model are valid with a significance level of 0.07. Cronbach's alpha is used to measure the reliability of each aspect of the DFV exercise model instrument, with the result of 0.833 which is greater than the alpha value (0.6) then it can be said that this exercise model is reliable. Based on the results of the calculation of the validity and reliability values, it shows that this DFV exercise model can be continued for further development. The implications of this study can prove that the DFV exercise model can be used to improve butterfly swimming skills in beginner athletes aged 10-11 years which can be used for coaches and in physical education teaching.