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The Diversity of Makrozoobenthos as Bio-Indicators of Water Quality of the River Kundur District Labuhanbatu Winarti Winarti; Arman Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1732

Abstract

Macrozoobenthos used as a bioindicator of the waters, this happens because of the nature of the benthos which has mpergerakan low so it got a lot of influence from the environment. This study aims to determine the condition of the river Kundur with a view the community structure of macrozoobenthos which include: species composition, abundance, diversity, uniformity and dominance as well as the physical and chemical parameters of water as a paremeter supporters. Based on the results of observations, macrozoobenthos were found during the study in the river Kundur consists of 3 phylum, 4 classes, 17 family with 11 species. The composition of the class of macrozoobenthos in the whole of the observation station consists of a Gastropod (37%), Insecta (23%), Malacostraca (20%), Polychaeta (10%) dan Malacostraca (20%). The value of an abundance ranged from 325,7 - 3309,6 ind/m3. With the value of the total abundance at Station I which is equal to 3690,1 ind/m3, Station II 3723,1 ind/m3, Station III 3692,3 ind/m3 can be categorized diversity are light polluted with the value of the index of uniformity (E) that describes the spread of the individual tends to be uniform or relatively the same. While the condition of the physical-chemical parameters and the substrate bottom of the river Kundur in general has a range of relatively homogeneous, spread evenly throughout the observation stations and still be able to support life macrozoobenthos. To the results of measurements of the parameters of physico-chemical water and substrate in the river kundur in general has a range of relatively homogeneous in the whole observation stations and still be able to support the life of the macrozoobenthos.
Peers Teenagers Healthy Prevent Drug Abuse on Teenagers in School Roma Tao Toba MR; Elly Nurachmah; Astuti Yuni Nursasi; Tris Eryando; Arman Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1788

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adult. The young undergo metamorphosis physical impact for the progress of the psychological result in adolescents at risk of experiencing health problems. A problem that is often experienced in adolescents between the other Drug abuse. Research objectives to get an overview of the effectiveness of Peer Teenagers Healthy (TEBARS) in the prevention of Drug abuse in adolescents in school, using a quasi-experiment, the sample obtained by random. The results illustrate Peers Teenagers Healthy is quite effective in preventing Drug abuse on teenagers in school, lack of knowledge of the average of 28.83 be 27.59, SD 1.558, p=0.000, risky behavior average of 49.23 be 43.32, SD 4.365, p=0.000. The average appearance Peers Teenagers Healthy before the intervention of 5.3 points increased to 7.8 point. The results of this study are expected to be implemented in schools and developed and fostered more to prevent Drug abuse.
Sustainable Marketing of Healthcare in Indonesia with Religiosity and Health Promotion Clean Healthy Lifestyle Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi; Ahmad Hidayat Sutawidjaya; Daru Asih; Ngadino Surip; Arman Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3890

Abstract

Health promotion has received a boost that includes actions at the individual and community levels, strengthening health systems and multi-sectoral partnerships that can be directed at specific health conditions in pandemic. It should also include a settings-based approach to promoting health in specific settings such as schools, hospitals, workplaces, residential areas and communities. Health promotion needs to be built into all policies and if used efficiently will result in health marketing outcomes for healthcare providers and positive behavior change in clean healthy lifestyle. The results of this study indicate that the patient's perception of a clean and healthy life based on the benefit dimension is 89.50%, based on the trust dimension 83.35%, the patient's perception is based on the risk dimension 81.55%, the patient's perception is based on the 85.22% religiosity dimension, and patient satisfaction, in generally common perception is 84.90%. Global acceptance that health promotion and clean and healthy lifestyle (CHLB) behavior in social marketing science is determined by many factors outside the health system. Healthcare issues can be effectively addressed with a holistic approach by empowering individuals and communities to take action for their health.
Keberadaan Plankton sebagai Indikator Pencemaran Lina Rosanti; Arman Harahap
BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2022): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.106 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v5i1.3529

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of pollution that occurs in the Barumun River area by identifying the composition of plankton diversity in the river. The method used is a survey method. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling at three location points with different conditions in the surrounding area based on specific objectives with the researcher's considerations. The results showed differences in plankton density at each observation station, with the highest plankton species diversity value found at station II (1.86) and the lowest plankton species diversity value appearing at station III (1.06). In conclusion, the waters of the Barumun River are categorized as moderately polluted waters. Keywords: Indicator, Pollution, Plankton, Barumun River
Kualitas Air Sungai Desi Nursaini; Arman Harahap
BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2022): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.521 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v5i1.3519

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the water quality of the Barumun river in Pinang City based on water quality criteria and formulate a pollution control strategy that needs to be implemented. The method used is descriptive and quantitative by analyzing river water quality status based on the pollution index. The results showed that the PI value of Barumun river water ranged from 0.82 to 1.71. The recommended pollution control strategies are: 1) maintaining river border protection zones involving environmental cadres and green communities in monitoring; 2) supervision and control of water pollution along the river; 3) improving monitoring of river water quality and supervision of wastewater discharge into rivers; 4) the granting of a wastewater disposal permit (IPLC) to the river must pay attention to the condition of the capacity of the river's pollution load capacity and enforce environmental laws against business actors who violate the established environmental quality standards. In conclusion, the Barumun River in Kota Pinang has decreased in quality, with the status of water quality being lightly polluted. The recommendations for water pollution control strategies that need to be implemented are progressive strategies. Keywords: Water Quality, Water Pollution Control, Water Quality Status
Komposisi dan Kelimpahan Moluska (Gastropoda dan Bivalvia) Rani Lasari; Arman Harahap
BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2022): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.741 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v5i1.3521

Abstract

This study aims to determine the composition and abundance of mollusks (Gastropods and Bivalves) in the Aek Pala River, Labuhanbatu Regency. The method used is purposive random sampling. Sampling was carried out using a net source. The results showed that the Gastropod groups found were Pachychilidae, Ampullaridae, Littorinidae, Nassaridae, Thiaridae, Hydrobiidae, Tateidae, Spiraxidae, Vivipararidae and Batillariidae, while the Bivalvia groups were Corbiculidae and Curbulidae. In conclusion, the composition of mollusks found were 10 families of Gastropods and 2 families of Bivalves. Keywords: Bivalves, Gastropods, Abundance, Composition, Molluscs
Distribusi dan Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos Sintia Ananta; Arman Harahap
BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2022): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.989 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v5i1.3522

Abstract

This study aims to determine the distribution and diversity of macrozoobenthos species in the Barumun River, Kota Pinang District, South Labuhanbatu Regency. The method used is an exploratory method with purposive sampling. The data analyzed were longitudinal distribution, diversity index, evenness index and dominance index. The results showed that there were 15 types of macrozoobenthos with a low diversity index value at all stations. In conclusion, the diversity of macrozoobenthos in the Barumun River is relatively small, so the water quality criteria for this river are categorized as moderately polluted. Keywords: Diversity, Water Quality, Macrozoobenthos, Barumun River
Keragaman Plankton di Sungai Nurhasanah Ritonga; Arman Harahap
BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2022): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.041 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v5i1.3532

Abstract

This study aims to determine plankton diversity in the Aek Pala River, Labuhanbatu Regency. The method used is descriptive observative. Sampling was done by filtering 10 L of water using a plankton net. The results showed that there were 15 genera of plankton in Aek Pala waters, including 10 types of phytoplankton and 5 types of zooplankton. The most abundant diversity of phytoplankton species found was in the class Chlorophyceae, which was 75% (7 species). In contrast, the highest diversity of zooplankton species is from the class Crustacea (3 species). In addition, the physical and chemical parameters of the waters show that Aek Pala waters are very good for supporting plankton life. In conclusion, the diversity of plankton species obtained included phytoplankton (classes Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae and Dinophyceae) and zooplankton (classes Crustacea and Rotifera). The abundance of plankton found categorizes that the river waters have moderate fertility. Keywords: Diversity, Plankton, Zooplankton, Phytoplankton and Aek Pala River
Kajian Kualitas Air Sungai Nurma Ani; Arman Harahap
BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2022): BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.654 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/bioedusains.v5i1.3682

Abstract

This study aims to determine the water quality of the Aek Pala River in Labuhanbatu Regency. The method used is a survey method with qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the water of the Aek Pala River was slightly cloudy, odorless and had a TDS level of 164.60 mg/l, pH = 6.85; BOD = 9.08; COD = 20.78; phosphate < 0.003 mg/l; nitrate = 3.04 mg/l; total Coliform = 9.17 CFU/100 ml; and E. coli = 0.03 CFU/100 ml. In conclusion, the physical, chemical and microbiological parameters of the Aek Pala River water are still in the safe category in meeting drinking water quality standards and are worthy of being used as a bathing tourist attraction for people around Labuhanbatu and other areas. Keywords: BOD, COD, E. coli, Water Quality, Nitrate, pH, Phosphate, Aek Pala River, TDS, Total Coliform
Effect of Total Suspension on Macrozoobenthos in the Aek Pala River Fahrur Rozy Siregar; Arman Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6116

Abstract

The Aek Pala River is a water used by the surrounding community for various activities. In addition to fishing activities by the local community, the Aek Pala river is also a natural tourist spot that causes turbidity from suspended solids. This situation affects biodiversity, especially macrozooebenthos in these waters. Macrozooebenthos is a group of animals that live on the bottom of the waters and are often found living in association with other organisms. This study aims to determineeffect of total suspended solids on macrozoobenthos in the Aek Pala river. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive random sampling technique, while the research used a descriptive method. The results showed that the total suspended solids content in the waters of the Aek Pala . riverranged from 105.20 mg/l -135.15 mg/l. The largest value was found at station IV amounting to 135.15 mg/l, while the lowest value was at station II amounting to 105.20 mg/l. There are 5 types of macrozoobenthos found in the Aek Pala river, namely zooplankton, bivalves, annelids, crustaceans and gastropods. The results of the calculation of the community structure of various types of macrozooebenthos were found in the form of calculation results, namely the highest diversity index (H') was at station III amounting to 0.7035, the highest uniformity index (e) was at station III amounting to 0.437, dominance index (C ) is the highest at station I amounting to 0.766, andrelative abundance index (KR),the highest is at station I amounting to31,650.