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Dramaturgi Komunikasi Dakwah Para Da’i di Kota Ambon: Pola Pengelolaan Kesan di Panggung Depan Sulaeman, Sulaeman; Sulastri, Irta; Nurdin, Ali
Jurnal Komunikasi Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Departement of Islami Comuunication and Broadcasting, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel (UINSA) Surabaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (486.833 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/jki.2018.8.1.86-110

Abstract

This article discusses the pattern of impression management carried out by the da'i on the front stage in an effort to improve the quality of message transformation to mad’u. Through a good impression management, the persua­sion process occurs which allows the conveyed messages to be well received by mad'u with fullly awareness, not by force. Using dramaturgy approach, researchers conducted participatory observation and in-depth interviews towards 15 da'is in Ambon City who were chosen purposively. This study has revealed that during proselytizing, the da'is manage the impression on the front stage by utilizing verbal and nonverbal communication through the management of situational, planned, and spontaneous impressions.
PERAN DINAS SOSIAL SAROLANGUN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN PRIMER Syahrowi, Syahrowi; Karni, Awis; Sulastri, Irta
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v7i1.8883

Abstract

Abstract: SAD is one of the groups that lives alternately in the forest, living in simple huts, wearing traditional clothes, and consuming forest products to survive. This has made the Sarolangun Social Service Office become concerned about SAD's less prosperous life. For this reason, the Sarolangun Social Service provides empowerment programs for SAD to improve their lives, especially in terms of meeting primary needs. This study aims to analyze the role of the Sarolangun Regional Government in empowering the primary needs of SAD in Lubuk Jering Village through several empowerment programs. This study has used a qualitative approach by interviewing 6 informants who can provide correct and clear information related to the focus of the research being carried out. The research findings have shown that the Sarolangun Social Service carries out an empowerment program through three stages, namely the stages of awareness, capacity building, and empowerment. The role of the Social Service in the awareness stage is to provide knowledge about the importance of wearing modern clothes, knowledge that they cannot depend on the forest forever, and insight into the importance of living permanently. The role of the Social Service at the capacitating stage is to provide training in farming and managing fish ponds, as well as mental development. The role of the Social Service in the empowerment stage is to provide assistance in the form of basic necessities and jadup, land for farming, fish ponds, wooden houses on stilts, and other supporting facilities.Keywords: Sarolangun Social Services; Empowerment; SAD; Primary Needs.Abstrak: SAD merupakan salah satu kelompok yang hidup secara berpindah-pindah dalam hutan, dengan tinggal di pondok sederhana, menggunakan pakaian adat, dan mengkonsumsi hasil hutan untuk bertahan hidup. Hal tersebut membuat Dinas Sosial Sarolangun menjadi prihatin dengan kehidupan SAD yang kurang sejahtera. Untuk itu Dinas Sosial Sarolangun memberikan program pemberdayaan kepada SAD untuk meningkatkan kehidupannya terutama dalam hal memenuhi kebutuhan primer.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Pemerintah Daerah Sarolangun dalam memberdayakan kebutuhan primer SAD di Desa Lubuk Jering melalui beberapa program pemberdayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara kepada 6 informan yang bisa memberikan informasi dengan benar dan jelas berhubungan dengan fokus penelitian yang dilakukan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dinas Sosial Sarolangun melakukan program pemberdayaan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu tahapan penyadaran, pengkapasitasan, dan pendayaan. Peran Dinas Sosial pada tahapan penyadaran adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya memakai pakaian modern, pengetahuan bahwa mereka tidak bisa selamanya bergantung pada hutan, dan wawasan tentang pentingnya hidup menetap. Peran Dinas Sosial pada tahapan pengkapasitasan adalah memberikan pelatihan bercocok tanam dan mengelola kolam ikan, serta pembinaan mental. Peran Dinas Sosial pada tahapan pendayaan adalah memberikan bantuan berupa sembako dan jadup, lahan untuk bertani, kolam ikan, rumah kayu model panggung, dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya.Kata Kunci: Dinas Sosial Sarolangun; Pemberdayaan; SAD; Kebutuhan Primer.
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI PARTISIPATIF PEMERINTAH DESA PADA PEMUDA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN MODAL SOSIAL DESA PULAU KEDUNDUNG Sulastri, Irta; Pratama, Luzian
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v8i2.15885

Abstract

Abstract: Participatory communication involves various elements that exist in society. So that participatory communication is seen as important so that the community can know, understand and participate in building village social energy. The implementation of participatory communication between the government and village communities can support the expected achievements. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected by observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique using Interactive data analysis techniques until there are no more findings as stated by Miles and Huberman which took place with three activities, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that: 1) The Kedundung Island Village Government has not been able to implement participatory communication with youth properly. 2) Youth's indifference to village activities is caused by the erosion of community social capital. Youth in some conditions the village government loses the sense of trust of the youth.Keywords: Participatory Communication; Village; Social Capital.    Abstrak: Komunikasi partisipatif melibatkan berbagai unsur elemen yang ada di dalam mayarakat. Sehingga komunikasi partisipatif dipandang penting agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui, mengerti dan berpartisipasi dalam membangun dan mempertahankan modal sosial desa. Terlaksananya komunikasi partisipatif antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat desa dapat mendukung pencapaian desa yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data berlangsung secara interaktif sampai tidak ada lagi temuan sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman yang berlangsung dengan tiga aktifitas yakni reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pemerintah Desa Pulau Kedundung belum bisa menerapkan komunikasi partisipatif dengan pemuda. 2) Ketidakpedulian pemuda terhadap kegiatan desa disebabkan oleh tergerusnya modal sosial masyarakat. Pemuda dalam beberapa kondisi pemerintah desa kehilangan rasa kepercayaan dari pemuda.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Partisipatif; Desa; Modal Sosial.
The Disintegration of The Nation from Ethnocentrism, Cultural Acculturation, Mass Media, and New Media Lani, Oktri Permata; Aris, Sarmen; Sulastri, Irta
Ishlah: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/ishlah.v4i2.198

Abstract

Awareness of the importance of harmony between religions, ethnicities, races, and cultures must always be realized through an understanding of national integration. One of the barriers to this is ethnocentrism, cultural acculturation, and the media, both mass media and new media. Indonesia is one of the countries that are prone to experiencing resistance as a result of excessive fanaticism so if this is allowed to pass, it will have an impact on the integrity of the nation so that national disintegration can emerge. This is what we try to analyze in this paper, the problem of national disintegration is studied through three reviews, namely ethnocentrism, cultural acculturation, and the role of the mass media. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative approach, related to subjective social reality and uses non-participant observation or refers to literature studies. When we talk about ethnocentrism, of course, it is indirectly related to the interactions that are carried out by one person to another individual, individual to the group, or group to group. This interaction can occur with the help of communication. Whatever the form and context of communication, it always displays climate differences between communicators and communicants. Ethnocentrism is widely positioned as oil or fire that can devour people and objects around it. Likewise, ethnocentrism can be a trigger for disharmony and continuous conflict because when interacting both personally with personal, personal with groups and groups against other groups, they always understand and appreciate the superiority of their culture over other cultures. Ethnocentrism is the habit of each group to regard the culture of their group as the best culture.