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All Journal Jurnal Ijtimaiyya Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah AL MUNIR : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Jurnal Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam Jurnal Komunikasi Islam Indo Green Journal Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Indo Green Journal
Irta Sulastri
Faculty of Dakwah and Communication, State Institute of Islamic Studies Imam Bonjol Padang
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM BERDAKWAH: STUDY TERHADAP DA’I DI KOTA PADANG Sulastri, Irta; Gustia, Arifah Yenni; Juniati, Lesnita
AL MUNIR : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/amj-kpi.v0i0.2081

Abstract

Da'wah through social media can either be read by users anywhere and anytime as long as it is connected to the internet network or be shared by users more widely to other users. The problem in this study was how da'i used social media, what contents were included in social media, and what were the considerations used by him/her in posting contents. This research method was qualitative to obtain data on how da'i used social media in dakwah and to obtain data about the considerations of da’i in posting content on social media. Meanwhile, to obtain data about the content posted by da'i, the content analysis method was used. The subjects of this research were da’i who preach in Padang who actively and regularly used social media in their dakwah. The findings of this study indicated that the way da’i used social media was commonly done independently and some were assisted by their team. Apart from that, da'i posted religious content on their Facebook and some also created a closed Facebook group. Content shared by da'i on social media about tauheed, worships and muamalah in the form of social criticism, tausiah, motivation, invitations, and sayings. Meanwhile, the da'i considerations in posting religious content in order to address issues that develop in society by answering netizens’ questions on social media, and took their own initiative and to provide enlightenment.
PERAN DINAS SOSIAL SAROLANGUN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN PRIMER Syahrowi, Syahrowi; Karni, Awis; Sulastri, Irta
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v7i1.8883

Abstract

Abstract: SAD is one of the groups that lives alternately in the forest, living in simple huts, wearing traditional clothes, and consuming forest products to survive. This has made the Sarolangun Social Service Office become concerned about SAD's less prosperous life. For this reason, the Sarolangun Social Service provides empowerment programs for SAD to improve their lives, especially in terms of meeting primary needs. This study aims to analyze the role of the Sarolangun Regional Government in empowering the primary needs of SAD in Lubuk Jering Village through several empowerment programs. This study has used a qualitative approach by interviewing 6 informants who can provide correct and clear information related to the focus of the research being carried out. The research findings have shown that the Sarolangun Social Service carries out an empowerment program through three stages, namely the stages of awareness, capacity building, and empowerment. The role of the Social Service in the awareness stage is to provide knowledge about the importance of wearing modern clothes, knowledge that they cannot depend on the forest forever, and insight into the importance of living permanently. The role of the Social Service at the capacitating stage is to provide training in farming and managing fish ponds, as well as mental development. The role of the Social Service in the empowerment stage is to provide assistance in the form of basic necessities and jadup, land for farming, fish ponds, wooden houses on stilts, and other supporting facilities.Keywords: Sarolangun Social Services; Empowerment; SAD; Primary Needs.Abstrak: SAD merupakan salah satu kelompok yang hidup secara berpindah-pindah dalam hutan, dengan tinggal di pondok sederhana, menggunakan pakaian adat, dan mengkonsumsi hasil hutan untuk bertahan hidup. Hal tersebut membuat Dinas Sosial Sarolangun menjadi prihatin dengan kehidupan SAD yang kurang sejahtera. Untuk itu Dinas Sosial Sarolangun memberikan program pemberdayaan kepada SAD untuk meningkatkan kehidupannya terutama dalam hal memenuhi kebutuhan primer.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Pemerintah Daerah Sarolangun dalam memberdayakan kebutuhan primer SAD di Desa Lubuk Jering melalui beberapa program pemberdayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara kepada 6 informan yang bisa memberikan informasi dengan benar dan jelas berhubungan dengan fokus penelitian yang dilakukan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dinas Sosial Sarolangun melakukan program pemberdayaan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu tahapan penyadaran, pengkapasitasan, dan pendayaan. Peran Dinas Sosial pada tahapan penyadaran adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya memakai pakaian modern, pengetahuan bahwa mereka tidak bisa selamanya bergantung pada hutan, dan wawasan tentang pentingnya hidup menetap. Peran Dinas Sosial pada tahapan pengkapasitasan adalah memberikan pelatihan bercocok tanam dan mengelola kolam ikan, serta pembinaan mental. Peran Dinas Sosial pada tahapan pendayaan adalah memberikan bantuan berupa sembako dan jadup, lahan untuk bertani, kolam ikan, rumah kayu model panggung, dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya.Kata Kunci: Dinas Sosial Sarolangun; Pemberdayaan; SAD; Kebutuhan Primer.
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI PARTISIPATIF PEMERINTAH DESA PADA PEMUDA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN MODAL SOSIAL DESA PULAU KEDUNDUNG Sulastri, Irta; Pratama, Luzian
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v8i2.15885

Abstract

Abstract: Participatory communication involves various elements that exist in society. So that participatory communication is seen as important so that the community can know, understand and participate in building village social energy. The implementation of participatory communication between the government and village communities can support the expected achievements. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected by observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique using Interactive data analysis techniques until there are no more findings as stated by Miles and Huberman which took place with three activities, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that: 1) The Kedundung Island Village Government has not been able to implement participatory communication with youth properly. 2) Youth's indifference to village activities is caused by the erosion of community social capital. Youth in some conditions the village government loses the sense of trust of the youth.Keywords: Participatory Communication; Village; Social Capital.    Abstrak: Komunikasi partisipatif melibatkan berbagai unsur elemen yang ada di dalam mayarakat. Sehingga komunikasi partisipatif dipandang penting agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui, mengerti dan berpartisipasi dalam membangun dan mempertahankan modal sosial desa. Terlaksananya komunikasi partisipatif antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat desa dapat mendukung pencapaian desa yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data berlangsung secara interaktif sampai tidak ada lagi temuan sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman yang berlangsung dengan tiga aktifitas yakni reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pemerintah Desa Pulau Kedundung belum bisa menerapkan komunikasi partisipatif dengan pemuda. 2) Ketidakpedulian pemuda terhadap kegiatan desa disebabkan oleh tergerusnya modal sosial masyarakat. Pemuda dalam beberapa kondisi pemerintah desa kehilangan rasa kepercayaan dari pemuda.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Partisipatif; Desa; Modal Sosial.
Difusi Inovasi Sedekah Melalui Tandan Sawit Aswen, Latif; Sulastri, Irta; ., Hermawati
Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

This research aims to reveal new innovations in collecting alms through palm bunches in Asam Jujuhan District, Dharmasraya Regency. Collecting alms through palm bunches began with a program from the Dharmasraya Regency National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS), which was related to increasing the collection of zakat, infaq and alms funds. To support this program, a new model for collecting alms was created, namely alms from palm bunches. Currently, alms through palm bunches is showing positive results. The research methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative, using observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. The research results show that collecting alms through palm bunches is very effective and the collection of alms funds at the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) Dharmasraya Regency has increased.
Analisis Hambatan Komunikasi Dalam Pemulihan Sosial Ekonomi Pasca Bencana Di Kampung Tanjung Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Maylasandi, Tifa; Sulastri, Irta; ., Hermawati
Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Pesisir Selatan Regency is an area that is potentially prone to disasters, especially floods and landslides. Disasters have a significant impact, especially on the economic sector. The Regional Government has tried to overcome this impact, especially in post-disaster economic recovery, but there are still several obstacles that mean the results are not fully optimal. This difficulty was mainly caused by the government's decision to relocate communities affected by the disaster to Nagari Silaut, Silaut District. This approach creates a number of communication problems between the government and local residents. The community feels that they do not receive clear and transparent information regarding the relocation process, the reasons behind choosing a new location, as well as guarantees of safety and welfare in the new place. Misunderstanding and distrust between the two parties caused the crisis management process to not run as quickly and efficiently as expected. This research aims to identify effective solutions offered in handling natural disaster crises. Through a study of development communication and community empowerment, this research uses a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological research approach, data is collected using observation, documentation and interview techniques. Qualitative data analysis was carried out using interactive data analysis techniques according to Miles and Huberman. The research results show that the post-disaster economic recovery strategy for the people of Kampung Tanjung in Pesisir Selatan Regency includes borrowing excavator machines, basic food assistance and collecting data on house repairs for disaster victims.
Pola Raudhah Farm Memberdayakan Masyarakat Peternak Sapi di Nagari Bawan Kecamatan Ampek Nagari Kabupaten Agam Iswandi, Sepjeki; Shalihin, Nurus; Sulastri, Irta
Indo Green Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Green 2023
Publisher : Published by Institut Teknologi Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/green.v1i4.30

Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian awalnya Raudhah Farm melihat potensi masyarakat sekitar yang punya lahan cukup luas, dan memiliki perkebunan kelapa sawit 1 sampai 2 hektar hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan pertanian. Makanya menarik bagi peneliti untuk diteliti, Bagaimana Pola Raudhah Memberdayakan Mayarakat Peternak Sapi. Objek peneliti yakni peternak yang ada di Nagari Bawan Kecamatan Ampek Nagari Kabupaten Agam. Raudhah Farm menggunakan pola pemberdayaan transformatif dalam memberdayakan masyarakat peternak sapi. Program Raudhah Farm ada dua yaitu program sapi jantan dan  program sapi betina. Kemudian kelompok  ternak binaan Raudhah Farm mengalami perubahan terhadap pendapatan, keadaan tempat tinggal, dan pendidikan.Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok ternak binaan Raudhah Farm mengalami perubahan terhadap pendapatan, keadaan tempat tinggal, dan pendidikan.
JIHAD DAKWAH PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM DI PEDALAMAN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI SUMATERA BARAT Sukandar, Warlan; Karni, Awis; Bin Abdul Aziz, Abdul Rashid; Sulastri, Irta
Jurnal Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jbpi.v6i1.8823

Abstract

Dakwah di pedalaman Kepulauan Mentawai memerlukan keikhlasan yang besar (al-Jihad). Melaksanakannya memerlukan kesabaran dan pemahaman mendalam terhadap budaya lokal. Para ustadz sebagai garda terdepan dalam berdakwah di pedalaman Kepulauan Mentawai tentunya mempunyai pengalaman tersendiri dalam menjalankan dakwah di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginterpretasikan dan menjelaskan pengalaman yang dialami para penyuluh dalam jihad dakwah di pedalaman Kepulauan Mentawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teknik pemilihan informan adalah dengan menggunakan sampel bertujuan (purposive sampling) dan wawancara sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Ada enam aspek yang menjadi fokus penelitian, yaitu alasan menjadi penyuluh, tugas pokok, tantangan dan hambatan, upaya mengatasi tantangan dan hambatan, dampak positif, dan harapan dakwah yang efektif kedepan. Hasil penelitian menemukan; pertama, alasan menjadi konselor adalah panggilan hati, kedua, tugas yang diemban lebih terfokus pada fungsi informatif dan edukatif, ketiga, tantangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi adalah jalan yang sulit ditempuh, aspek internal umat Islam dan eksternal, keempat, upaya yang dilakukan adalah kunjungan rumah, pemberian bantuan materi, dan menjalin hubungan dengan para pendeta, kelima, dampak positif yang dirasakan, banyak mualaf yang telah berhasil, hubungan yang harmonis dalam keluarga, dan semangat anak-anak dan remaja dalam kegiatan keagamaan, dan keenam, harapan penyuluh terhadap dakwah yang efektif di masa depan adalah perhatian yang lebih dari semua kalangan demi pembangunan. komunitas pedalaman Kepulauan Mentawai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengalaman jihad dakwah yang dialami oleh penyuluh di pedalaman Kepulauan Mentawai masih banyak mengalami tantantangan, baik berupa medan dakwah yang ditempuh maupun kondisi masyarakat yang dihadapi.
Pola Raudhah Farm Memberdayakan Masyarakat Peternak Sapi di Nagari Bawan Kecamatan Ampek Nagari Kabupaten Agam Iswandi, Sepjeki; Shalihin, Nurus; Sulastri, Irta
Indo Green Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Green 2023
Publisher : Published by Institut Teknologi Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/green.v1i4.30

Abstract

Latar belakang penelitian awalnya Raudhah Farm melihat potensi masyarakat sekitar yang punya lahan cukup luas, dan memiliki perkebunan kelapa sawit 1 sampai 2 hektar hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan pertanian. Makanya menarik bagi peneliti untuk diteliti, Bagaimana Pola Raudhah Memberdayakan Mayarakat Peternak Sapi. Objek peneliti yakni peternak yang ada di Nagari Bawan Kecamatan Ampek Nagari Kabupaten Agam. Raudhah Farm menggunakan pola pemberdayaan transformatif dalam memberdayakan masyarakat peternak sapi. Program Raudhah Farm ada dua yaitu program sapi jantan dan  program sapi betina. Kemudian kelompok  ternak binaan Raudhah Farm mengalami perubahan terhadap pendapatan, keadaan tempat tinggal, dan pendidikan.Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok ternak binaan Raudhah Farm mengalami perubahan terhadap pendapatan, keadaan tempat tinggal, dan pendidikan.
STUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF DAKWAH AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Irwandi, Irwandi; Karni, Awis; Sulastri, Irta; Nazirman, Nazirman
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v17i1.20309

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to look at the role of Islam in overcoming poverty through a global program initiated by the United Nations (UN) through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program or sustainable development goals, one of which is the problem of poverty (no poverty). This research is a qualitative descriptive research using library research methods. This is relevant to achieving the aim of this research, namely exploring sustainable development from the perspective of preaching community empowerment. In this research, the concepts and theories used will be evaluated based on existing literature, especially research results in the form of the Al-Quran, Hadith, textbooks and other relevant materials regarding the 17 main goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research results show that Islam has laid the main foundations in building society to overcome poverty and local wisdom culture, especially in Minangkabau, plays a very important role in overcoming poverty.
COMMUNICATION-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY STRATEGY TO ADDRESS POLLUTION IN SANGIR BATANGHARI Yulita, Yulita; Sulastri, Irta; Hermawati, Hermawati
Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Ijtimaiyya: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ijpmi.v17i2.23249

Abstract

This research has the objective of how environmental literacy-based communication strategies to overcome pollution in Sangir Batanghari. In this framework, environmental literacy-based communication development strategies become crucial to provide knowledge about environmental protection and increase participation and active involvement of the community in sustainable development. In this research, a qualitative method was used by using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis as data collection techniques. The findings of this research show that Local Community Involvement is inviting local communities in development planning and decision-making as well as collaborating with non-governmental organizations. The results of this research provide an important contribution to the understanding of environmental pollution in providing knowledge and communication strategies for sustainable development in supporting empowerment in the Subdistrict of Sangir Batanghari. Communication strategy as an effort to overcome environmental pollution with several stages, namely, the assessment stage, the planning stage, the message production stage, and the reflection stage.
Co-Authors ., Hermawati Ali Nurdin Aswen, Latif Bin Abdul Aziz, Abdul Rashid Gustia, Arifah Yenni Hermawati Hermawati, Hermawati Irwandi Irwandi Iswandi, Sepjeki Juniati, Lesnita karni, awis Maylasandi, Tifa Nazirman, Nazirman Nurus Shalihin, Nurus Pratama, Luzian Sukandar, Warlan Sulaeman Sulaeman Syahrowi, Syahrowi Yulita Yulita, Yulita