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PERLINDUNGAN HAK MASYARAKAT ADAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN HUTAN DAN IMPLIKASI HUKUMNYA Sulbadana, Sulbadana
AKTUALITA Vol 6, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : AKTUALITA

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International law insists that the sovereignty of indigenous peoples innatural resources management is a right that must be protected where thestate or the government is obliged to make it happen. The consideration oflaw and philosophy in giving the indigenous peoplesprotection in exploiting the natural resources because the indigenouspeoples have cultural values and local wisdom based on SustainableDevelopment Principle. It means that the establihment of a certain forestas a conservation area like the Lore Lindu National Park should not becontrary and detrimental to the welfare of the people around that area asthe indigenous peoples were still exist from generation to generation andhave a close relationship in emotion with the forest.Keywords: Sustainable Development Principle, Indigenous Peoples,international environment law.

KOMPETENSI DEWAN KEAMANAN PBB DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KONFLIK ISRAEL DAN PAESTINA MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Hamdan, Hendro; Sulbadana, Sulbadana; Hilda, Hilda
Legal Opinion Vol 6, No 5 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Tadulako University

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Kompetensi Dewan Keamanan PBB memiliki hubungan kausal antara kewenangan, fungsi, serta tanggung jawab utama Dewan Keamanan PBB didalam memelihara perdamaian dan keamanan internasional, sebagaimana yang dikukuhkan dalam Piagam PBB 1945. Kompetensi tersebut meliputi Bab VI tentang penyelesaian sengketa secara damai, dan Bab VII tentang penyelesaian sengketa secara paksa. Kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh Dewan Keamanan tersebut telah memberikan jaminan bagi Dewan Keamanan PBB dalam menyelesaiakan sengketa yang berpotensi mengancam perdamaian dan keamanan internasional. Â Akan tetapi dalam peranannya menyelesaikan sengketa antara Israel dan Palestina dapat dikatakan bahwa Dewan Keamanan telah gagal menggunakan kompetensi yang dimilikinya. Konflik tersebut telah berlangsung lama sebelum Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa resmi berdiri tahun 1945. Ironisnya konflik tersebut telah banyak menelan korban jiwa, yang sebagian besar âpenduduk sipilâ, dan masih terus bergejolak hingga saat ini.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang menekankan pada penelitian terhadap data sekuder, yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier.Hasil penelitian adalah ; Kompetensi Dewan keamanan PBB belum sepenuhnyaÂ dapat dijalankan untuk mengakhiri konflik ini, khususnya kompetensi dibawah kerangka Bab VII Piagam PBB tentang âpelanggaran terhadap perdamaian dan tindakan Agresiâ, disebabkan karena terhalang oleh hak veto Amerika Serikat yang sering digunakan untuk melindungi Israel dari kewajiban-kewajibannya, terutamaâmematuhi resolusi-resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBBâ. Hak veto Amerika Serikat juga berdampak buruk bagi kekuatan mengikat Resolusi Dewan keamanan PBB dalam menyelesaikan Â konflik ini, karena telah menjadikan Israel âkebal hukumâ, hingga enggan mematuhi Resolusi-resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB yang substansinya dipandang dapat merugikan kepentingan negaranya.

PERLINDUNGAN HAK MASYARAKAT ADAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN HUTAN DAN IMPLIKASI HUKUMNYA Sulbadana, Sulbadana
AKTUALITA Vol 6, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : AKTUALITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.118 KB)

International law insists that the sovereignty of indigenous peoples innatural resources management is a right that must be protected where thestate or the government is obliged to make it happen. The consideration oflaw and philosophy in giving the indigenous peoplesprotection in exploiting the natural resources because the indigenouspeoples have cultural values and local wisdom based on SustainableDevelopment Principle. It means that the establihment of a certain forestas a conservation area like the Lore Lindu National Park should not becontrary and detrimental to the welfare of the people around that area asthe indigenous peoples were still exist from generation to generation andhave a close relationship in emotion with the forest.Keywords: Sustainable Development Principle, Indigenous Peoples,international environment law.

The Formation of Customary Law Related to the Use of Natural Resources in the Lore Lindu Region Agus Lanini; Sulbadana Sulbadana; Aminuddin Kasim; M. Yasin Nahar; Surahman Surahman
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v12no3.1331

The research aims to know and comprehend the customary law principles as a rule in the exploration of natural resources, to know communities behavior on customary law in exploring the natural resources, and to explain the customary law as a beneficial rule to conserve the natural resources in lore lindu region. It will be conducted through the research method of socio-legal by data collecting will be done by direct observation of the research object as well as interview and participatory appraisal. Secondary data such as documented policy, law and regulations, political agreements, village demographic data, and other supporting data will be collected from various sources of concerns. The result of the research could be revealed as that the customary law principles as a rule in the explorations of natural resources still influence their rule in using its of course lead by head of tribe (totua Ngata) for a long time ago. As well as the communities behavior on customary law in using the natural resources in general. Then the customary law as a beneficial rule to conserve the natural resources in lore lindu region in particular can be assumed, but the intervention of state law or policy made it diminish gradually. Customary law related to forest conservation as a part of their values such as ombo (forbidden) cutting or bring tree or fish in a certain time. Keyword: Formation; Customary Law; Natural Resources; National Park

ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERHADAP KEBERLANGSUNGAN FUNGSI KAWASAN HUTAN SUAKA MARGASATWA BAKIRIANG Ali Akbar Amar; Adam Malik; Sulbadana Sulbadana; Rudy Gosal
Plano Madani : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jpm.v10i1.15578

Suaka Margasatwa Bakiriang (SM Bakiriang) merupakan salah satu kawasan hutan lindung yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.Berbagai aktivitas pemanfaatan lahan di dalam kawasan menyebabkan tidak berfungsinya kawasan sesuai arah peruntukannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan penggunaan lahan periode 1997-2012 dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan mengunakan metode ALUCT (Analysis of Land-Use and Land-Cover Changes and Trajectories)untuk memahami dinamika penggunaan lahan pada suatu bentang lahan dalam periode waktu tertentu melalui interpretasi data penginderaan jauh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa selama periode 1997-2012 luas penggunaan lahan pada kawasan SM Bakiriang mengalami perubahan yang cukup signifikan yakni 20,52% untuk kategori Kelompok Non-Suaka dan 79,48% yang masih dapat dikategorikan sebagai Kelompok Suaka. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan penggunaan lahan antara lain minimnya informasi tentang kawasan, ketidakjelasan batas deliniasi, lemahnya monitoring dan evaluasi serta pertumbuhan penduduk yang relatif cepat.

LAW ENFORCEMENT BASED ON THE ENVIRONMENT: SOLUTION OF LAND PROBLEMS AFTER TSUNAMI, LIQUEFACTION, AND EARTHQUAKE IN CENTRAL SULAWESI Sulbadana Sulbadana
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Diponegoro Law Review April 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

On September 28, 2018, there was a natural disaster in the form of Tsunami, Liquefaction, and Earthquake that struck Palu City. Sigi Regency and Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, in addition to damaging various infrastructures, the natural disaster also claimed lives that made the government have to issue a policy by setting red zones or areas that are not habitable. With the policy to determine the red zone, it will certainly cause problems related to the status of the land after being abandoned by the owner and until now there is no certainty related to what is the basis for the determination of the red zone by the government, there is no guarantee that the red zone is an uninhabitable area, giving rise to a polemic what if after being abandoned for a long time it turns out that nothing happened as feared in the red zone. The law is demanded to be present to answer the problem and provide solutions for all parties with a legal approach based on ecology and the values of natural balance.

Rediscovery of The Living Law in Natural Disaster Mitigation in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Bakri, Rahmat; Sulbadana, Sulbadana; Saharuddin3, Saharuddin; Ahmad, Asria Wayuni
Indonesia Law Review
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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The living law and state law are two schools of law that are always dialectical in the development of law in a country. If the two can be synergized properly, then the legal function will run effectively and the legal objectives will be achieved. In the context of natural disaster mitigation in Indonesia, the synergy between the living law and state law can be proposed as a solution to streamline the various existing laws. This study aims to reidentify natural disaster mitigation models a previous result of the collective creativity of the people of Totolisi Sendana Village, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province in responding to the 1969 earthquake and tsunami. As a living law, mitigation models that have been institutionalized can remain relevant in the face of similar events in the future as long as they are adapted to the dynamics of community development and integrated with various positive laws established by the state.

Sustainable Development Prinsiples: Legal Aspect Disaster Management Policies Sulbadana Sulbadana
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 16 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v16no3.2661

The earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction disaster resulted in casualties, environmental damage, property losses and psychological impacts. According to satellite image data obtained from the International Disaster Charter, the structural damage in Palu City due to the earthquake and tsunami reached 2,403 buildings. This caused the paralysis of Palu City from various aspects with a record of around 70,000 people were displaced. Palu city is one of the Central Sulawesi cities with a very high earthquake potential. Sustainable development is one of the most fundamental principles of international law relating to environmental preservation and development. The concept of sustainable development policy was first introduced in 1987 by the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) through its report entitled Our Common Future. In Our Common Future, sustainable development is emphasized as a development which can meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Thus, the concept of sustainable development is essentially fair in utilizing natural resources while still paying attention to the resource needs of future generations. After the disaster in Palu City, the Regional Government attempted to make policies to immediately restore the situation, both physical development in the form of facilities and infrastructure as well as non-physical or social restoration. For this reason, this study aims to determine whether government policies after the earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction are following the principles of Sustainable Development. This research is descriptive-analytical, meaning that this research is not only limited to an activity to collect and compile or explain primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, but also to analyze them concerning legal theories and the practice of implementing positive law which concerns the problem (research object). The approach used in this legal research is an approach to various international legal instruments related to the object of research as well as to take a historical approach to these international legal instruments, to understand changes and developments in the philosophy that underlies the rule of law to facilitate the analysis of the object of research and the case approach, related to legal issues that will be examined in this study.

Does International Law Acknowledge Restorative Justice? Sulbadana Sulbadana; Haniyatul Husna binti Md Mohtar; Andi Intan Purnamasari; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 7, Issue 1 January 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol7.Iss1.2130.pp121-134

Global criminal political considerations are strengthening national laws to realise Restorative Justice for the achievement of recovery for victims, perpetrators and the social order of society. The perspective of Restorative Justice can not only be seen from the concept of national law but of course, it can also be seen from the perspective of International Law. One form of Restorative Justice includes Diversi in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, where Diversi is the result of International Conventions, one of which is the United Nations Rules for The Protection of Juvenile Deprived of Their Liberty (UNRPJ). This paper focuses on the principle that the purpose of criminalising and rectifying criminals is not only a national problem by a particular state but also a general problem by all countries. The research uses a Normative Juridical method with a statute approach, concept and doctrine approach. This research specifically how the contribution of international law in strengthening the ideas and values of Restorative Justice, and its conclusion, restorative justice in the development of criminal policy needs to be given a special space, namely given space for the implementation of restorative justice through policy modify which of course puts forward the idea of recovery for victims, perpetrators and also the community. Restorative justice is familiar in international law, even via the UN congress greater than as soon as it has issued thoughts of struggle by promoting restorative justice. An extra humanist purpose is to be the primary character of international law, as is the precept of worldwide law that each conflict that arises requires a decision that has to be primarily based on humanity.

Redesigning: Handling Of Indonesian Election Violations Abroad To Realizing Quality 2024 Elections Andi Intan Purnamasari; Sulbadana Sulbadana; Supriyadi Supriyadi; Aminuddin Kasim
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v17no1.2637

Handling election violations abroad is one of the determinants of the quality of elections in Indonesia. With the rise of cases that occurred abroad during the 2019 general election, it is hoped that this will be a lesson to make an ideal design for handling election violations abroad in 2024. This research is executed differently from existing or previous research, for Example “The novelty of this research will make a significant contribution to determining the means, size, and function of the parliamentary threshold in the legislative election.” The conclusions of the research show that first, the urgency of handling election violations abroad to create order and peace, protect constitutional rights and uphold justice. Second, to realize the ideal design for handling election violations abroad in 2024, it is carried out increasing the number of members of the Overseas General Elections Supervisory committee from 3 to 5 people, making changes to Article 112 letter c, Article 507 of the Election Law, Article 13 paragraph (4) of the Regulation of General Elections Supervisory Agency Number 7 of 2018 and Article 60 paragraph (1) of the Regulation of General Elections Supervisory Agency Number 8 of 2018, and changing the paradigm of law enforcement from compliance level to internalization of legal Compliance in the 2024 elections.

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