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PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PETANI BAWANG MERAH DALAM PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Nganjuk Propinsi Jawa Timur) Luluk Sulistiyono; Rudi C. Tarumingkeng; Bunasor Sanim; Dadang Dadang
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (254.025 KB)

Abstract

The aim of the research was to probe farmer’s knowledge, attitude and action on the use of pesticide and its impact on the health of the farmers and the population of various organisms.  The research was conducted in the production center of shallot at Nganjuk regency of East Java Province from March to August 2002 and used the survey method.  The number of respondents was 192 farmers selected based on the Stratified Sampling method at six villages from three sub-districts.  The results showed that the SLPHT farmers had a high level of attitude and knowledge on the use of pesticide whereas the non-SLPHT farmers only had low to moderate level of both.  However, the farmer’s attitude and knowledge were not implemented when they applied the pesticide on their crop.  Harmful effects of the pesticide misuse have degraded the farmer health with symptoms such as unconscious, blindness and also acetilcollin enzyme disorder.  The population of local organisms was also reduced.  In conclusion, the farmers had overlooked their own knowledge and attitude when pesticides were applied in the field, consequently the farmers’ health were at risk.
EVALUASI WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RESEP DI APOTEK RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT CITRA HUSADA KOTAWARINGIN BARAT Effendi, Harun; Makani, Mawaqit; Sulistiyono, Luluk; Irawan, Yogie; Hatimah, Naimi Amalia; Rahimamullah, M Arsyad
Jurnal Kesehatan Borneo Cendekia Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Borneo Cendekia Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v8i2.595

Abstract

The waiting time for medication services is the period required from the patient submitting a prescription to receiving the medication. The Ministry of Health has set a minimal standard of < 30 minutes for non-compounded prescriptions and < 60 minutes for compounded prescriptions. This study aims to determine the percentage of waiting times for outpatient prescription services at Citra Husada Hospital, Kotawaringin Barat. This descriptive study was conducted through direct observation and recording of the waiting time in the waiting time log form during April 2024. A total of 160 non-compounded prescriptions and 30 compounded prescriptions were analyzed. The average time required to process non-compounded prescriptions during the morning shift was 23.6 minutes, while the time for compounded prescriptions was 45 minutes. During the afternoon shift, the average time for noncompounded prescriptions was 23 minutes, and for compounded prescriptions, it was 47 minutes. The results of this study show that the average waiting time for prescription services at Citra Husada Hospital, Kotawaringin Barat, meets the minimum service standards set by the hospital.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Rasionalitas Pasien Tentang Swamedikasi Di Apotek Kecamatan Arut Selatan Jaluri, Poppy Dwi Citra; Efendi, Harun; Dwiannur, Febriandi Ramadhan; Irawan, Yogie; Sulistiyono, Luluk
Jurnal Borneo Cendekia Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Borneo Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Borneo Cendekia Medika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54411/jbc.v9i1.632

Abstract

Swamedikasi merupakan salah satu upaya yang sering dilakukan masyarakat untuk menangani keluhan kesehatan ringan tanpa konsultasi tenaga medis. Praktik ini dapat bermanfaat dari sisi efisiensi biaya dan waktu, tetapi berisiko menimbulkan masalah apabila dilakukan secara tidak rasional, seperti kesalahan pemilihan obat, dosis yang tidak tepat, serta timbulnya efek samping maupun interaksi obat. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai swamedikasi serta menilai rasionalitas penggunaan obat pada pasien yang melakukan swamedikasi di tiga apotek Kecamatan Arut Selatan. Hasil sebanyak 300 responden berpartisipasi, dengan mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan (64%) dan usia terbanyak pada kelompok 29–39 tahun (31,4%). Tingkat pengetahuan responden sebagian besar berada pada kategori sedang (48%). Meskipun sebagian besar responden mampu membedakan jenis obat batuk (86,7%), pemahaman mengenai interaksi obat masih rendah (36,3%). Dari segi rasionalitas, 73,7% responden menggunakan obat secara rasional. Ketepatan pemilihan obat tercatat sebesar 98,6%, ketepatan dosis 94,3%, kontraindikasi 98,3%, tidak ditemukan interaksi obat (100%), serta polifarmasi rendah (1,7%). Faktor utama ketidakrasionalan disebabkan oleh adanya efek samping obat (18,9%). Kesimpulan mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan pada kategori sedang dan penggunaan obat yang tergolong rasional. Namun, rendahnya pemahaman terkait interaksi obat serta munculnya efek samping menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan edukasi dari tenaga kefarmasian untuk mendukung praktik swamedikasi yang lebih aman dan rasional.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MAHASISWA TENTANG PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH LABORATORIUM KIMIA FARMASI Sulistiyono, Luluk
Journal of Nursing and Health Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Nursing and Health
Publisher : Yakpermas Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52488/jnh.v10i1.456

Abstract