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Determinan Potensi Risiko Stunting: Sistematis Literatur Review Wiyono, Sugeng; Sumantri, Arif
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v5i2.2991

Abstract

Stunting is a significant health issue affecting the world today, particularly in developing countries. The Southeast Asian region accounts for more than a quarter of all stunted children worldwide. In addition to impacting child development, mortality, and morbidity will also affect the economy and productivity of countries in the future. This scoping review aims to systematically map the research conducted in this area and identify existing knowledge gaps related to risk factors for stunting. The scoping review was conducted using three PubMed databases, the keywords used were "Children", "Risk Factor", and "Potential Stunting". Inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) studies with a population of children under five years of age, (2) studies that addressed risk factors for stunting, (3) studies of all types, and (4) articles published in English. Of the 200 articles, 98 met the inclusion criteria. This review categorised risk factors associated with stunting in children under five years of age into the Food cluster, Physical and social cluster, Health Services, and Housing. Underlying factors included food provisioning practices and access to health services and care. The underlying factors causing stunting are environmental, household health, and socioeconomic factors. This scoping review identified risk factors for childhood stunting, including child attributes, parental traits, the amount of food consumed by the child, child health, eating habits, access to health services, household and environmental health, and socioeconomic status. These factors are interrelated and influence each other. Therefore, paying attention to these factors is necessary to reduce the risk of stunting.
Spatial Distribution of Dengue Incidence and Climate Variability in West Java, Indonesia, 2019-2023 Yusariza, Muhamad Zidan; Tahangnacca, Minsarnawati; Sari, Meliana; Sumantri, Arif
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 1 - March 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v10i1.54949

Abstract

Dengue remains a major vector-borne disease and a persistent public health problem in Indonesia. West Java is one of the provinces with a high dengue burden, while climatic variability may shape ecological conditions that support Aedes mosquito survival and dengue transmission. This study aimed to describe the spatial distribution of dengue incidence according to rainfall, air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed in West Java from 2019 to 2023. A descriptive ecological time-series study was conducted using aggregated dengue data from 27 districts/cities and climate data from four meteorological stations managed by the Indonesian Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics. Dengue incidence rates were mapped at the district/city level, while climate variables were interpolated using the Inverse Distance Weighting method in QGIS and classified with natural breaks. Spatial overlay was used to identify visual coincidence between dengue incidence and climate variability. Dengue incidence showed an uneven spatial pattern, with higher incidence repeatedly observed in Bandung Raya, parts of Bogor, Sumedang, and Tasikmalaya. Areas with higher dengue incidence often coincided with moderate-to-high rainfall, warm temperatures, high relative humidity, and relatively low wind speed. These findings suggest that integrating climate information into routine dengue surveillance may support risk stratification and early warning in West Java. Further analytical studies are needed to quantify the association between climate variability and dengue incidence.