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All Journal SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian E-Journal of Tourism Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora JEJAK JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS Jurnal Arsitektur Lansekap Journal of Regional and City Planning Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning Jurnal Bali Membangun Bali

WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI

Universitas Udayana

Author-ID : 3937161

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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POTENSI RELATIF SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN BANGLI Anak Agung Tri Sugiari; I Made Sudarma; Widhianthini Widhianthini
JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS Vol 6 No 2 (2018): OKTOBER 2018
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Bangli memberikan kontribusi terbesar terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Provinsi Bali yang mencapai Rp 939,394,0 juta dibandingkan dengan sektor lain. Kontribusi besar dari sektor pertanian sering tidak diimbangi dengan pertumbuhan daerah di pusat produksi komoditas pertanian itu sendiri. Berdasarkan Indeks Kesulitan Geografis Desa (IKG) yang dirilis oleh Biro Pusat Statistik Bali 2014, tercatat bahwa IKG tertinggi ada di Kabupaten Bangli. Tingginya angka IKG di Kabupaten Bangli dapat menunjukkan bahwa potensi di Kabupaten Bangli, terutama potensi pertanian belum berkembang secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tipologi Kabupaten Bangli, menjelaskan potensi dan komoditas pertanian di Kabupaten Bangli, dan juga menjelaskan pergeseran ekonomi di Kabupaten Bangli. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bangli menggunakan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Tipologi Klassen, analisis LQ dan DLQ, dan analisis Shift Share. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tipologi Kabupaten Bangli berada di kuadran IV (empat), artinya Kabupaten Bangli relatif berada di wilayah terbelakang di Provinsi Bali. Potensi komoditas pertanian di Kabupaten Bangli yang perlu dikembangkan adalah komoditas tanaman seperti bawang merah, kubis, buncis, labu, bayam, jeruk, pisang, tembakau, dan tanaman kopi. Hasil analisis Shift Share menunjukkan bahwa struktur ekonomi di Kabupaten Bangli ditransformasikan dari bidang usaha pertanian ke jasa dengan total nilai perubahan terbesar kemudian dilanjutkan oleh bidang industri dan bidang terakhir adalah usaha pertanian. Saran yang dapat diberikan kepada pemerintah Kabupaten Bangli adalah bahwa mereka diharapkan untuk terus memberikan penyuluhan kepada petani, untuk memprioritaskan pembangunan dan mengidentifikasi sektor unggulan, terutama komoditas yang dapat dikembangkan secara optimal di daerah tertentu, dan mempertahankan pertanian unggul. produk yang telah dicapai saat ini dan memacu pertumbuhan komoditas berkembang, sehingga produk unggulan tidak mengalami tren menurun di tahun-tahun mendatang. Jadi, Kabupaten Bangli di masa depan bisa menjadi daerah yang berkembang dan berkembang pesat. Selain sektor-sektor terkemuka, sektor non-dasar, terutama sektor pertanian harus lebih memperhatikan dalam perencanaan pembangunan pertanian; dengan demikian diharapkan PDRB Kabupaten Bangli terus meningkat.

The Conversion of Rice Field Functions in North Badung Ni Made Ayu Krisna Wati; I Made Sudarma; Widhianthini Widhianthini
JURNAL MANAJEMEN AGRIBISNIS Vol 8 No 2 (2020): OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMA.2020.v08.i02.p07

Tanah merupakan sumber daya utama dalam menjalankan pembangunan. Berkurangnya luas lahan khususnya lahan pertanian untuk pembangunan juga berdampak pada luas lahan pertanian di Bali khususnya di Kabupaten Badung. Pembangunan akomodasi untuk menunjang sektor pariwisata menyebabkan terjadinya konversi lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Badung yang banyak terdapat di Badung Selatan. Badung Utara yang tidak memiliki objek wisata sebanyak di Badung Selatan ternyata juga mengalami alih fungsi lahan pertanian khususnya persawahan seperti yang terjadi di Kecamatan Abiansemal dan Mengwi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya konversi lahan sawah di Kecamatan Badung Utara dan menentukan strategi pengendalian konversi lahan sawah di Kabupaten Badung Utara. Teknik penentuan informan kunci dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah 20 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya konversi sawah atau lahan sawah di Badung Utara adalah unsur ekonomi yaitu pendapatan usahatani padi, stabilitas harga panen, akses pemasaran hasil panen dan harga lahan padi. Unsur sosial yaitu partisipasi keluarga dalam pengelolaan sawah, pengaruh modernisasi terhadap pertanian, jumlah anggota keluarga yang ditampung dan kaderisasi pengelolaan sawah. Unsur ketiga adalah lingkungan, yaitu tingkat pengairan sawah, hama penyakit, dan kebutuhan perumahan akibat pertambahan penduduk. Strategi pengendalian konversi lahan basah di Badung Utara yang dapat dilakukan berdasarkan prioritas pengelolaan jangka pendek di sektor mandiri adalah program Milenial Farmer.

IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM DINAMIK DALAM BIDANG PERTANIAN Widhianthini Widhianthini
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.12, No.2, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Salah satu metode untuk mengidentifikasian dan menganalisis kebutuhan dari permasalahan yang timbul adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistem. Pendekatan dalam bentuk sistem dinamik sebagai salah satu alat permodelan yang dapat disimulasikan dan diskenariokan sesuai kebutuhan (kotak hitam) para stakeholder dari tingkat bawah sampai tingkat atas. Penggunaan sistem dinamik dapat diimplementasikan di segala bidang, termasuk bidang pertanian. Kasus yang diambil dalam tulisan ini adalah kasus di Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Melalui kasus alih fungsi lahan dapat terlihat bahwa skenario yang dipilih adalah skenario I, dimana perlambatan penurunan lahan sawah pada skenario I dari tahun 2009-2030 lebih kecil dibandingkan skenario II dan skenario III. Penelitian ini akan lebih mendalam jika dikaji juga melalui alat analisis ISM (Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM). ISM merupakan salah satu cara untuk membuat kerangka disain perencanaan yang strategis.

DAMPAK PENENTUAN IURAN AIR DAN IPAIR (IURAN PELAYANAN AIR) TERHADAP POLA TANAM DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI WIDHIANTHINI -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 0, No. 1 November 2000
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.599 KB)

Irrigation resource becomes more and more scarce. Apparently government hasn’tfund enough to finance operation and maintenance of irrigation system. Farmers are expectedto manage cost of operation and maintenance.The research is intended to show farmers’ response to water pricing and IPAIR thatinfluence the cropping pattern and income. Furthermore, Subak is expected to have capabilityto guarantee self financing, assignment and incentive system that are conform to theircapabilities.Data used in the research were obtained from a survey conducted at Subak Tegan inKapal, Badung District. The survey was done in three planting – July-October 1998;November 1998-February 1999; and March-Juny 1999. The cropping pattern in Subak Teganwas rice-rice-peanut and soybean. There were 56 farmers interviewed in the survey. The datawas analyzed by LINDO (Linear , Interactive and Discrete Optimizer).The results show that in condition of water price and IPAIR, maximum net income ofSubak Tegan decrease 0,26%-1,32% of first condition (non-water pricing and IPAIR). In thisresearch, Subak Tegan was assumed that it paid for IPAIR 100% (Rp 154.000,00/ha per yearand Rp 51.333,33/ha per planting season). The shadow price of water is zero. It means thatwater price belongs to be cheap. The price of rice and soybean (objective coefficient ranges)can rise, but peanut can’t. The product of rice and soybean (righthand side ranges) rise2.871,43 kg/ha for the first season, 2.873,21 kg/ha for the second and 1.028,22 kg/ha for thethird.The research concludes that the appropriate cropping pattern in Subak Tegan is ricerice-soybean. It is also recommended that the standard formulation of water pricing andIPAIR are very significant to create full autonomy of subak. They must conform to farmers’capability and irrigation system condition.

The Sustainability Prospective of Irrigation System Management in Bali and Outside of Bali I Nyoman Gede Ustriyana; Wayan Budiasa; Widhianthini Widhianthini; I Nengah Punia
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 3 (2021): Vol.15, No.3, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i03.p18

Effective and efficient water resources management is unquestionably required to meet the high demand of water to support rapid population growth and socio-economic expansion. The water supply availability is slowly decreased due to plantation land clearing, construction projects, and land-change activities in the watershed area. This study aimed to analyze the sustainability of irrigation management in Bali and outside of Bali (Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi). Primary and secondary data were employed in this study. In-depth interview and focus group discussion sessions conducted to collect the primary data. The literature review technique applied to gather secondary data to support the study result and discussion. We recruited the committee of subak, farmers, and stakeholders or policymakers from the Local Board of Agriculture and Public Works and Public Housing (sub-irrigation division) to participate in this study. Multi-Dimensional Scaling method employed to analyze the study data. Results revealed that the sustainability prospective of the irrigation system management in Mongondow was relatively weak, especially on the physical-ecological, infrastructure-technology, and policy-institutional dimensions. However, we noticed that the economy and social dimension of the watershed area was relatively sustainable. Contrary situations were found on Saba Watershed in Buleleng Regency, Bali Province. We found that the sustainability prospective on the physical-ecological and infrastructure-technology dimension was relatively weak. But the dimension of the economy, socio-cultural, and policy-institutional was adequately sustainable.

Model Perencanaan Kawasan Pertanian di Kabupaten Karangasem, Provinsi Bali Pasca Erupsi Gunung Agung Widhianthini Widhianthini; A.A.A. Wulandira Sawitri Djelantik
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangu
Publisher : P4W LPPM IPB

Karangasem is one of the regencies in Bali Province that has potential in the agricultural sector, in addition to Tabanan Regency. Contribution of the agricultural sector of Karangasem Regency amounted to 14.74% of the GDP of Bali Province. Large potential of the agricultural sector can also be seen from the livelihoods of the population, where majority (50.61%) work as farmers (Statistics of Bali Province, 2017). In November 2017, Mount Agung erupted, impacted the development of sectors in Karangasem Regency, including the agricultural sector. This research is intended to determine the competitiveness of the agricultural sector (especially the food crop subsector) and the planning model of agricultural areas in the regency. Location selection is done purposively with the consideration that it has the lowest economic growth rate after Jembrana Regency and has experienced Mount Agung eruption in 2017. Research method used are Shift Share Analysis and Dynamic Modeling. Especially for Dynamic Modeling, an analysis of economic aspects was carried out. Results shows that agricultural sector in Karangasem Regency can still compete with other regions in Bali Province. The agricultural sector, especially paddy fields in the last five years (in 2012-2017), was still able to contribute to the increase of the regency's Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and community income if the agricultural area management model is implemented in an integrated manner between farmers, Village Credit Institutions, and local customary villages.

Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility pada Perusahaan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III CHRISTIN DINAR SERE MUTIARA SIMATUPANG; I WAYAN BUDIASA; WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.11, No.1, Juli 2022
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JAA.2022.v11.i01.p11

Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III. Corporate Social Responsibility is the obligation of companies or the business world to make real contributions in achieving optimal business strategy by paying attention to social issues that exist in society and paying attention to the social conditions of the community where the company is located through the provision of CSR assistance. According to Law No.40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies, article 74 paragraph (1), companies are obliged to carry out social responsibility. This study aims to determine the implementation of CSR carried out by PTPN III Kebun Rantauprapat, as well as the company's strategy in addressing the regulations regarding social responsibility as stipulated in the law No.40 of 2007. Primary data were obtained from key informants and analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. Research shows that PTPN III Kebun Rantauprapat has carried out its social responsibility obligations by providing assistance every year to stakeholders. CSR program implementation is implemented through socio-economic and environmental programs. The CSR program implemented by PTPN III has also complied with the regulations related to the implementation of social responsibility. The implementation of CSR is in accordance with the general guidelines as stipulated by the aforementioned the Law Regulation. PTPN III Kebun Rantauprapat should maintain and improve CSR programs for stakeholders, carry out programs that are beneficial to the community, develop productive CSR activities for stakeholders and increase activities that support a sustainable economy.

Analisis Penentuan Pusat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dalam Pengembangan Wilayah di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara, Provinsi Sumatera Utara CONNY NATASYA TAMPUBOLON; I WAYAN BUDIASA; WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.11, No.1, Juli 2022
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JAA.2022.v11.i01.p12

Growth Pole Determination Analysis for Regional Development of North Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province. The gap between sectors and the unstable economic growth rate indicate that North Labuhanbatu Regency needs a regional development program. The research objective is to identify the classification of the economic sector in North Labuhanbatu Regency, determine the districts that are the growth poles, and interaction between areas known as growth poles with the surrounding areas. This study uses primary data with interview methods and secondary data with documentation methods. The indicators used are the Gross Regional Product (GRP) of North Labuhanbatu Regency and North Sumatra Province in 2015-2019, the population of each social and economic facility, the population of each sub-district, and the distance between sub-districts. The analysis was conducted using the typology classification method, the schalogram analysis and the centrality index, as well as the gravity analysis. The results show that the advanced and fast growing sector in North Labuhanbatu Regency is only the manufacturing industry sector. Districts that have the opportunity to become centers of economic growth in North Labuhanbatu Regency are Kualuh Hulu District and Kualuh Selatan District. Kualuh Hulu District has the closest interaction with other sub-district that is also a center of economic growth, namely Kualuh Selatan District.

Analisis Pendapatan Peternak dan Efisiensi Pemasaran Ayam Ras Pedaging (Broiler) (Studi Kasus: UD. Kubu Saren yang Bekerjasama dengan Peternak) NI MADE CAHYANI SUKMA DEWI; I KETUT SUAMBA; WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.11, No.1, Juli 2022
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JAA.2022.v11.i01.p09

Analysis of Farmer Income and Marketing Efficiency of Broiler Chickens (Case Study of UD. Kubu Saren and Its Farmer Partners). Broiler chicken farming in Indonesia is growing every year and helps meet the needs of animal protein. Broiler chickens have a fairly short maintenance period. As such, broiler chicken farming is a potential business. One of the factors that determine the success of broiler chicken farming is marketing. The study aims to (1) determine the income of broiler farmers in partnership with UD. Kubu Saren, (2) to determine the level of marketing efficiency of broiler chicken of UD. Kubu Saren which is seen from the marketing margins in each marketing channel, (3) knowing the problems faced by farmers during the pandemic. This research was conducted at UD. Kubu Saren, Rianggede Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province from September to October 2020. The data collected were quantitative and qualitative data with primary and secondary data sources. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative method. This study uses non probability sampling techniques, namely saturated sample method or census of 25 respondents who are partners of UD. Kubu Saren. The variables measured in this study include farmers income, marketing efficiency and the problems faced by farmers. The results show that the farmer’s average income is IDR 1.236,48/chicken/period with the level of marketing efficiency in the range of 0-33%, namely 4.547% Covid-19 caused several problems for breeders, namely internal problems related with the rising price of livestock production facilities (40% of respondents) and external problems related with lack of government attention (53% of respondents). Farmers should increase the number of Day Old Chicks to increase income.

Analisis Respon Penawaran Pisang di Provinsi Bali FREDERICK GERALDI WIWAHA; WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI; NI MADE CLASSIA SUKENDAR
Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism) Vol.11, No.2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JAA.2022.v11.i02.p20

Analysis of Banana Supply Response in Bali Province Banana is classified as horticultural plant that can grow well in Indonesia because the soil and climate are suitable for its growth. The research objectives were to analyse the factors that influenced the banana supply response in Bali Province and to analyse the elasticity of banana supply in Bali Province. This research was conducted in Bali Province. Determination of the research area with a purposive method secondary data is in the form of time series data for 10 years from 2010 to 2019. Types of data used include banana production data, harvested area data, banana prices, and competitor commodity prices. Analysis using multiple linear regression models. The results of this study indicate 1) The multiple linear regression model of banana supply in Bali Province is declared feasible in the classic assumption test of multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity. 2) The value of R2 adjusted is 0.887 which means that 88.7% is influential, the calculated F value is greater than the F table value. The t test analysis results show that only the banana production variable in the previous year has no effect. 3) The short-term and long-term elasticity values ??for banana prices are -0.2498 and -0.4143, Banana harvest area is 0.7909 and 1.3117, and the mango price is 0.5376 and 0.8916. Suggestions for the government to help make policies related to banana supply in Bali increase.

Co-Authors A. A. A. WULANDIRA SAWITRI DJELANTIK ACHMAD RIFA’I AGAPE LUMBANTOBING ANAK AGUNG PUTU NARAYANA YUDI PUTRA Anak Agung Tri Sugiari ANDIKA, KARTIKA DEWI ANGGRIANI, RIKA Arista Putri Valentin Beri Artana, I Kadek Pandi CHRISTIN DINAR SERE MUTIARA SIMATUPANG CONNY NATASYA TAMPUBOLON DAMANIK, HADI JONTUAHDO DAVINA CALLISTA DEWI, RATNA KEMALA DWI PUTRA DARMAWAN FAISAL ACHMAD RIANDI FREDERICK GERALDI WIWAHA GEDE WIJANA Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta Wirya I DEWA AYU SRI YUDHARI I Gede Bagus Dera Setiawan I GUSTI AGUNG AYU AMBARAWATI I Gusti Ayu Agung Virna Pryanka I KETUT AGUS ADIYASA I Ketut Rantau I Ketut Suamba I Made Antara I MADE SUDARMA I Nengah Punia I Nyoman Gede Ustriyana I NYOMAN RAI I NYOMAN WIJAYA I PUTU GEDE ADHI KRISNA KARTIKA PRATAMA I WAYAN ALDI MAHENDRA I WAYAN BUDIASA I WAYAN WINDIA Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara JENICA, IRENA DEA Ketut Rantau Kristini, Ni Nyoman Ayu LUH GEDE PITAWATI Made Antara MADE MANIKA PUSPAKA Marcella Wayan Kartika Rini MAYSARA TAMPUBOLON NANIEK KOHDRATA Ni Kadek Ririn Diana Ni Made Ayu Krisna Wati NI MADE CAHYANI SUKMA DEWI NI MADE CLASSIA SUKENDAR NI MADE MEIDAYANI NI MADE TRIGUNASIH NI PUTU BELLA FIGLIANA NP Kanya Mitha PANDE KOMANG HARRY SUDEWA Pande Made Ari Ananta Paramarta PUSPANINGRUM, NI LUH GEDE ERMA Putu Udayani Wijayanti SARI, RUTH MAWAR SEMBIRING, DEO HAGANTA SIRINGO-RINGO, SARAH STEFANI UTAMA, I WAYAN EKA KARYA WIBAWA, I MADE ANGGRESMA GUNA Wiraatmaja, Wayan YOVITA DAMAYANTI YUDHA, I KADEK WISMA

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