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Journal : BERITA BIOLOGI

EKSPLORASI DAN KARAKTERISASI ENTOMOPATOGEN ASAL BERBAGAI INANG DAN LOKASI [Exploration and Characterization of Entomopathogenic from Various Host and Location] Priyatno, Tri Puji; Samudra, I Made; Manzila, Ifa; Susilowati, Dwi Ningsih; Suryadi, Yadi
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3631.714 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v15i1.2859

Abstract

Microbial groups of entomopathogenic (fungi and bacteria) had been reported causing insect mortality. The aim of the study was to explore and characterized entomopathogenic from various host and locations. Fungal identification at genus and species level was caried out based on conidial morphology, hyphal growth, conidiophore and colony color; whilst for bacterial identification was based on standard Bergey’s manual for determinative bacteria. Sixteen entomopathogenic isolates that consisted of fungal and bacteria have been collected and preserved for further characterization. Of the 16 entomopathogen collected samples, five fungal genera was found i.e. Paecilomyces; Metarhizium, Beauveria, Hirsutella; and Cordyceps. Seven isolates belonging to six fungal isolates, and one bacterial isolate had been identified based upon ITS and 16S rDNA sequences, respectively. We confirmed that 6 fungal isolates belong to species of Paecilomyces reniformis, B. bassiana, M. anisopliae, M. anisopliae var acridum, Hirsutella thomsonii. One isolate of red pigmented bacteria Sm201102 have been identified was belonging to species Seratia marcescence. It was also obtained two fungal isolates from different host (spider and beetle) which confirmed by morphological character belong to Cordyceps sp.
PATOGENISITAS ISOLAT BAKTERI Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae DAN PEMANTAUAN PENYAKIT HAWAR DAUN BAKTERI PADA PADI GALUR ISOGENIK [Pathogenicity of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae Isolates and Bacterial Leaf Blight Disease Monitoring on Rice-Near Isogenic Lines (NILs)] Suryadi, Yadi; Kadir, Triny Suryani
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 16, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v16i2.2393

Abstract

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is an important rice disease due to its high intensity that and  the mereased durability of its resistant variety. This study was aimed  to determine the pathogenicity of Xoo isolates, which obtained from four regions/districts in West Java on three rice near isogenic lines (NILs) containing a single resistance (R) gene; and  to study reaction of rice NILs/ differential genotypes containing mixture of resistant genes to Xoo population under endemic areas. Out of 22 Xoo isolates have been collected and further determined by ELISA assay. Ten Xoo isolates were selected and inoculated to identify their pathogenicity on three NILs i.e., IRBB5 (xa5), IRBB7 (Xa7) and IRBB21 (Xa21). Pathogenicity test showed that most of isolates produced large lesion, and four virulence groups were identified. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that the dominant virulent isolates were widely distributed at several district in West Java. It was shown that 11 NILs exhibited high levels of resistant reaction to the predominant Xoo pathotypes in Cianjur, while 10 lines were susceptible. The single R gene (IRBB7, IRBB21 and Java14) exhibited lower BLB severity. The IRBB50, IRBB51, IRBB52, IRBB53 lines (carrying two R genes), IRBB56, IRBB57 (carrying three R genes); IRBB64 (carrying four R genes), and IRBB66 (carrying five R genes) showed lower severity and thus produced higher resistance to Xoo. This study may implied further work to deploy effective R genes against certain Xoo pathotypes in differ  region.   
SELEKSI JAMUR PATOGEN SERANGGA Beauveria spp. SERTA UJI PATOGENISITASNYA PADA SERANGGA INANG-WALANG (Leptocorisa acuta) [Selection of Enthomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria spp. and their Pathogenicity Test Against Insect Host-Rice Stink Bug (Leptocorisa acuta)] Wartono, Wartono; Nirmalasari, Cyntia; Suryadi, Yadi
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3848.189 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v15i2.2271

Abstract

Rice-stink bug (Leptocorisa acuta Thumb) that attack rice crop often causing heavy damage of panicle of rice as well as decreasing either quantity or quality of grain after harvest. The objective of this research was to select 14 entomopatogenic fungi of Beauveria spp. isolates, collected from rice stink bug (L. acuta) and their pathogenicity assay to insect host L. acuta. We also aimed to study diversity of Beuveria spp. which was isolated from insect host from Situgede, Bogor. The research was conducted at Laboratory, and Green house of Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development, Bogor, in 2014. Result of the study showed that isolates from Situgede Bogor were sucessfully isolated  as Beauveria spp. based on Koch Postulat assay.  The identified fourteen isolates were morphologically confirmed as Beauveria spp. The pathogenicity test was indicated by symptoms and mortality of rice stink bug after inoculation with these entomopathogenic fungi. The Beuveria isolates Stgd2(14)1, Stgd6(14)1, Stgd7(14)2, Stgd8(14)2, and Stgd0113 were the most virulent isolates. Stgd2(14)1 provided the fastest time to kill L. acuta with LT50 values of 6.9 days. The 13 isolates of Beauveria were well amplified by ITS primers. However, no diversity was found among isolates, presumably due its narrow host range tested. 
PENDETEKSIAN BAKTERI Raistonia solanacearum, Yabuuchi et al 1995 MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK REAKSI POLIMERASE BERANTAI DAN PEMBEDAAN STRAIN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK HIBRIDISASI DNA Suryadi, Yadi; Machmud, M; Suhendar, MA
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.994 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i1.1090

Abstract

Raistonia solanacearum,the bacterial wilt pathogen, has a wide host range and genetic variability.Rapid and sensitive molecular techniques need to be developed for eariy detection and strain differentiation of the pathogen.Molecular techniques such as PCR and DNA hybridization have been succesfully used to detect and identify bacterial plant pathogens including R.solanacearum.These techniques were adopted under Indonesian condition, using purified and crude DNA from infected plant samples.An R.solanacearum specific DNA primer (OH/Y2) was used in the PCR test,and a DNA probe 5a67 were used in the non-radioactive hybridization test.The PCR techniqe could be used to detect R.solanacearum from infected plant samples in less than 5 hours.The DNA hybridization technique was applicable to differentiate strains ofR.solanacearum into three groups based on their DNA profiles.
KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI PENGHASIL ASAM INDOL ASETAT DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP VIGOR BENIH PADI Lestari, Puji; Suryadi, Yadi; Susilowati, Dwi Ningsih; Priyatno, Tri Puji; Samudra, I Made
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v14i1.1859

Abstract

The ability to produce indole acetic acid (IAA) by endophytic bacteria is one of the basic criteria for the use of bacteria as plant growth promoter agent which is essential for the agricultural production.The objectives of this study were to evaluate the ability of 17 bacterial isolates to produce IAA and its effect on improvement of rice seed germination and molecular identification of the selected isolates based on the 16S rRNA gene. The IAA content was determined using Salkowski method measured by spectrophotometer UV-Vis and the effect of endophytic bacteria inoculation on seed germination was done by in vitro assay. Sequences of the selected isolates 16S rRNA amplified by PCR were analyzed the homology against bacterial 16S rRNA database in Genebank. IAA values ranged from 6.632 to 50.053 mg/L with the highest IAA production shown by isolate 6KJ which was followed by 4PB (41.807 mg/L). Bacterial IAA increased rice seed vigor significantly compared to control. However, bacterial inoculation with different concentrations of IAA did not significantly affect the growth of rice plants. Based on the IAA and its effect on seed vigor, 6KJ, 4PB and 2KB were selected for molecular identification. Results showed that the three isolates belonged to Bacillus genus, 6KJ as B. aryabhattai, 4PB belonging to B. cibi and 2KB having 97% homology with B. marisflavi. Further evaluation of the selected endophytic isolates producing IAA is necessary to be carried out to explore their potency as a source of hormone to promote plant growth.
KARAKTERISASI ß-1,3-1,4-GLUKANASEBAKTERI ENDOFITIK BURKHOLDERIA CEPACIA ISOLATE76 ASAL TANAMAN PADI Manzila, Ifa; Priyatno, Tri Puji; Fathin, Muhammad Faris; Ambarsari, Laksmi; Suryadi, Yadi; Samudera, I Made; Susilowati, Dwi Ningsih
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v14i2.1819

Abstract

Pathogenic fungus is one of the constraints to increase crop production. Chemical control using fungicides caused negative effects either to the environment or increased pathogen resistance to fungicide. Biological control using microbial-producing ß glucanase is an alternative method to inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungus. The aim of this study was to characterize ß-1,3-1,4-glucanase produced by rice endophytic bacterium, B. cepacia E76. Purification was carried out by ammonium sulphate precipitation, dialysis, and ion exchange chromatography using DEAE sepharose Fast Flow. A further characteristic of the enzyme activity was studied using oatmeal-glucan substrate.Results showed that precipitation using saturated 80% ammonium sulphate generated a good yield with the purity increased by 11 fold and yield of 66%.After chromatography step, the ß-1,3-1,4-glucanase of B. cepacia was successfully purified with an increasedof purity up to 33 fold and yield of 4%. Based on 10% SDS-PAGE, the enzyme profiles had the molecular weight of 15, 48 and 55 kDa.Of the three isozymes, only the 48 kDa isozyme showed the strongest glucanase activity when grown on media containing glucan as substrate.