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Journal : West Science Interdisciplinary Studies

A Bibliometric Analysis of the Ethical and Social Implications of AI Judijanto, Loso; Aman, Andryanto; Suryandari, Ratnawati Yuni
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i03.1783

Abstract

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised significant ethical and social concerns, necessitating a systematic analysis of research trends in this domain. This study employs a bibliometric analysis using data from Scopus and visualization through VOSviewer to map the scholarly landscape of AI ethics. The analysis identifies key research themes, including algorithmic bias, data privacy, transparency, accountability, and trust, while highlighting emerging topics such as ChatGPT, adversarial machine learning, AI in education and healthcare, and sustainability. The co-authorship and country collaboration networks reveal a highly interdisciplinary and globally connected research community, with strong contributions from the United States, Germany, India, and China, but limited representation from the Global South. Findings indicate that AI ethics research is evolving beyond theoretical discussions to address real-world applications and governance challenges. The study underscores the need for more inclusive AI policies, interdisciplinary collaborations, and ethical AI governance frameworks to ensure responsible AI development. Future research should focus on bridging the gap between AI engineering and ethical oversight, regulating AI-driven misinformation, and expanding the global diversity of AI ethics discourse.
The Impact of Environmental Uncertainty and Sense of Urgency on Individual Innovation in Bali's Renewable Energy Startups Suryandari, Ratnawati Yuni; Muhtadi, Muhamad Ammar; Pahrijal, Rival
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i10.2342

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of environmental uncertainty and sense of urgency on individual innovation in renewable energy startups in Bali. In dynamic and resource-constrained startup environments, the ability to innovate is critical for survival and competitiveness. A quantitative approach was employed, surveying 130 respondents from various renewable energy startups using a Likert-scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3) to test hypothesized relationships. The results indicate that both environmental uncertainty (β = 0.342, p < 0.001) and sense of urgency (β = 0.540, p < 0.001) significantly influence individual innovation. Furthermore, sense of urgency partially mediates the effect of environmental uncertainty on innovation, highlighting its role as a psychological catalyst that translates external pressures into actionable innovative behaviors. The findings provide theoretical contributions by integrating contingency theory and self-determination theory, and offer practical implications for startup managers and policymakers seeking to foster innovation in uncertain renewable energy markets.
Impact Analysis of the Use of Biotechnology, Agricultural Wastewater Treatment, and Government Policies on the Sustainability of Organic Agriculture in East Java Suryandari, Ratnawati Yuni; Karma, Karma; Sutrisno, Eko; Suparwata , Dewa Oka
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i01.1655

Abstract

This study examines the impact of biotechnology adoption, agricultural wastewater treatment, and government policies on the sustainability of organic agriculture in East Java, Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 65 respondents through a Likert scale (1-5) questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results indicate that biotechnology adoption, effective wastewater treatment, and supportive government policies significantly enhance the sustainability of organic agriculture, with regression coefficients of 0.42, 0.35, and 0.38, respectively. The findings highlight the importance of integrating advanced technologies, improving resource management, and strengthening policy frameworks to promote sustainable farming practices. This study provides actionable insights for farmers, policymakers, and researchers aiming to enhance the sustainability of organic agriculture in East Java and beyond.