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Edukasi Pencegahan Infeksi Virus Korona Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Vaksinasi Covid-19: Edukasi Pencegahan Infeksi Virus Korona Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Vaksinasi Covid-19 Falerisiska Yunere; Aldo Yuliano; Muhammad Arif
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/jpkk.Vol1.Iss3.1033

The COVID-19 pandemic is a non-natural disaster that can have an impact on everyone's health condition. In Indonesia it has been spread throughout the region with different variants. Coronavirus (COVID-19) is currently a problem that is worried by the entire nation because of the ease of transmission process, which occurs in a short time through direct contact or not. Still low public knowledge of the prevention of covid 19 because it has not received optimal education related to behavior for corona infection prevention and covid 19 vaccination. The general public and public servants are currently the main targets of government programs in the prevention of covid 19 through vaccination. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge about the prevention of covid-19 through vaccination. The method of activity is to educate directly to the community. The activity was carried out on March 17, 2021 in the area around the Upertis Bukittinggi campus which is the responsibility of the PPNI Perintis DPK, with approximately 50 participants. The results obtained were an increase in knowledge and public attitudes about preventing the covid 19 virus through vaccination. The conclusion of this service activity is that the community is very satisfied with this educational activity about the covid-19 vaccination, and the reduced anxiety about the covid-19 vaccine. Contribution to research on public anxiety and stigma about the COVID-19 vaccine. And also the importance of the government's role in gradually disseminating the COVID-19 vaccination to the public. ABSTRAK Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan bencana non alam yang dapat memberikan dampak pada kondisi kesehatan setiap orang. Di Indonesia sudah tersebar di seluruh wilayah dengan varian yang berbeda-beda. Virus coronaÂ (COVID-19)Â saat ini menjadi suatu masalah yang di cemaskan oleh seluruh bangsa karena mudahnya proses penularannya, dimana terjadi dalam waktu singkat melalui kontak langsung ataupun tidak. Masih rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pencegahan covid 19 disebabkan belum mendapatkan edukasi yang optimal berkaiatan perilaku untuk pencegahan infeksi corona dan vaksinasi covid 19. Masyarakat umum dan pelayan publik saat ini menjadi target utama program pemerintah dalam pencegahan covid 19 melalui vaksinasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan covid-19 melalui vaksinasi. Metode kegiatan yaitu dengan melakukan edukasi secara langsung kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan telah dilakukan pada tanggal 17 Maret 2021 di wilayah sekitar kampus Upertis Bukittinggi yang menjadi tanggungan dari DPK PPNI Perintis,Â dengan jumlah peserta adalah lebih kurang sebanyak 50. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan, dan sikap masyarakat tentang pencegahan virus covid 19 melalui vaksinasi. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah, masyarakat sangat puas atas kegiatan edukasi tentang vaksinasi covid-19 ini, dan berkurangnya kecemasan terhadap vaksin covid-19. Kontribusi untuk dapat dilakukannya penelitianÂ tentang kecemasan dan stigma masyarakat terhadap vaksin covid-19. Dan juga pentingnya peranan pemerintah dalam melakukan sosialisasi vaksinasiÂ covid-19 secara bertahap kepada masayarakat.

EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI MUSIK MOZART TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR Muhammad Arif; Yuli Permata Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

ABSTRAKNyeri dapat diatasi dengan berbagai metode yang dapat dilakukan oleh pasien dalam membantu mengurangi dan menghilangkan nyeri khususnya nyeri pasca operasi fraktur salah satunya adalah dengan terapi musik mozart. Studi pendahuluan di Ruang Bedah RS. Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi, didapatkan data informasi dari perawat ruangan bahwa dalam mengatasi nyeri pasien post operasi belum ada yang menerapkan tindakan pemberian terapi musik Mozart. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Terapi Musik Mozart Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur.Desain penelitian ini adalah Pre Experimental Design,dengan mengunakan One-grup pretest postest, sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien post operasi fraktur yang berjumlah15 orang yang diambil dengan tekhnik Accidental Sampling. Hasil analisis uji statistik non parametrik dengan menggunakan Wilcoxondengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05) diperoleh nilai p value adalah 0,001, dengan demikian p value> α (0,001>0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi mozart efektif dalam penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Fraktur. Disarankan kepada responden untuk dapat menerapkan terapi mozart sebagai alternatif untuk meminimalkan nyeri tidak hanya di rumah sakit melainkan di rumah saat sudah keluar dari rumah sakit.Kata Kunci: Terapi Musik Mozart, Intensitas Nyeri, Pasien Post Op Fraktur EFFECTIVENESS OF MOZART MUSIC THERAPY TOWARDS REDUCTION OF PATIENT INTENSITY POST OPERATION FRACTURESABSTRACTPain can be overcome by various methods that can be done by the patient in helping reduce and eliminate pain, especially post-fracture pain, one of which is Mozart's music therapy. Preliminary study in the Surgery Room. Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital, obtained information data from room nurses that there was no one in overcoming the pain of postoperative patients applying Mozart's music therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Mozart's music therapy on the reduction of pain intensity in post patients fracture. The design of this study was Pre Experimental Design, using the One-group pretest posttest, the sample in this study were 15 postoperative fracture patients taken with the technique of Accidental Sampling. The results of non parametric statistical test analysis using Wilcoxon with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) obtained p value is 0.001, thus p value> α (0.001> 0.05) so it can be concluded that mozart therapy is effective in decreasing Pain Intensity of Post Patients Fracture Surgery. It is recommended for respondents to be able to apply Mozart therapy as an alternative to minimize pain not only in the hospital but at home when they are discharged from the hospital.Key Words : Mozart Music Therapy, Pain Intensity, Patient Fracture Post Op

EFEKTIFITAS ROM AKTIF ASISTIF SPHERICAL GRIP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT EKSTREMITAS ATAS PASIEN STROKE DI RUANGAN NEUROLOGI RUMAH SAKIT STROKE NASIONAL BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2015 Muhammad Arif; Gusni Hanila
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 2 No 2 (2015): DESEMBER 2015 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.319 KB)

Stroke is the third leading cause of death in developed countries, after heart disease and cancer. Approximately 2.5 % died and the remainder mild or severe disability. Stroke caused many problem. One of the effect that occur in stroke patients was exsperiencing weakness on one side of the body. Therefore, stroke patients require a rehabilitation by exercises range of motion / ROM. Exercises to stimulate the movement of the hand which one form of the training is an practice in functional grasping hand. ROM spherical grip exsercises performed in actively and assistively. This study aims to find out the effectiveness of active-assistive ROM: spherical grip of an increase in upper extremity muscle strength in stroke patients in hospitals Stroke Bukittinggi. The design study is a quasy exsperiment for 7 day with treatment 2 times a day. Sample taken were 18 respondents by measuring muscle stregth before and after intervension. The results of statistical paired sample T- Test obtained average of p values 0.000. Therefore can be concluded that there is an incease in muscle stregth between before and after active-assistive ROM exercise: spherical grip. The results could be an input for nurses to make physical exercises range of motion moment as one of the independent nursing intervention in hospitals Stroke Nasional Bukittinggi and intervention in the treatment of stroke.

HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN SCREENING TEST MENELAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISFAGIA PADA PASIEN BARU YANG MENDERITA STROKE AKUT Muhammad Arif
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 4 No 2 (2017): DESEMBER 2017 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

According to the NINDS 2015, States that a stroke occurs when the blood supply to brain fails suddenly interrupted due to a blockage or rupture of blood vessels were. Basic Health Research results that show an increase in the prevalence of stroke symptoms in Indonesia increased from 8.3 at 1000 in 2007 to 12.1 and at 1000 in 2013. One of the problems that arise due to stroke is a disorder of swallowing or dysphagia. According to the World Stroke Academy Learning Moduls in 2012 the prevalence of dysphagia in stroke sufferers range from 36 to 67%. In the year 2016 in RSSN dysphagia in stroke patients 22,94%. For early detection of dysphagia screening test required to swallow as a first step in identifying the risks due to dysphagia and aspiration in stroke patients. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of the implementation of the screening test to swallow with dysphagia in acute stroke patients in the room just entered inpatient Neurology RSSN Bukittinggi in 2017. This research method using analytic, descriptive, then the data was processed using the Chi Square test. The sample in this study as many as 54 people respondents. Test result statistics retrieved value p value = 0.002 (p < α) then it can be inferred the existence of a relationship between the implementation of the screening test to swallow with dysphagia in acute stroke patients the new entry. Analysis of the results obtained OR = 9.281 meaning respondents who perform screening test procedures in accordance with the swallow has a chance of 9.281 times in detecting the occurrence of dysphagia. Suggestions in this study is the implementation of a screening test this swallow can be included in SPO for nurses in Bukittinggi in the room especially RSSN Neurology in detecting the onset of dysphagia in acute stroke patients.

PENGARUH TERAPI CERMIN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN GERAK PADA PASIEN STROKE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KUMPULAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN Muhammad Arif; Suci Mustika; Def Primal
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 6 No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Background: Stroke is a disease or functional disorder of the brain in the form of nerve paralysis due to inhibition of blood vassel flow to the brain. Based on Medikal Record data of Kumpulan Public Health Center 2016, there were 67 cases. Whereas in 2017 there were 81 cases of stroke 25 witch of them outpatients who experience weakness in the limb and have never received mirror therapy. Objective: This study was to investigate "the effect of mirror therapy on the ability of motion in stroke patients in Kumpulan Public Health Center on 2018. Method: This study used the quasi-experimental method of One Group Pretest-postest. Interventions: Mirror therapy performed 5-10 minutes, once a day, 5 times a week for 4 weeks. The sample in this study were 11 respondents. Results: This research has been conducted from February 5 to March 3, 2018. The results of statistical tests obtained p value 0,000 wich it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the mirror therapy on the ability of motion in stroke patients in Kumpulan Public Health 2018 year. Conclusion and Suggestions: It is recommended that mirror therapy should be used as one of the nonpharmacologic therapies in patients with weak extremities either through the provision of education in educational institutions and in health services by health care provider.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Pengalaman dengan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Gempa pada Masyrakat di RT 01, Rw 01 Kuranji Tahun 2022 Kalpana Kartika; Muhammad Arif; lisa Fradisa
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v4i6.8838

Salah satu yang dapat mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan individu adalah dengan adanya pengetahuan dan pengalaman bencana di masa lalu baik yang dialami secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung. Pengalaman bencana yang pernah di alami pada masyarakat sebelumnya akan menjadi suatu pembelajaran agar masyarakat siap siaga dalam menghadapi ketika terjadi bencana gempa bumi dimasa yang akan datang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pengalaman dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa pada masyarakat Kuranji Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian: ini merupakan desain kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 79 responden dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Analisa yang digunakan menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji chi-square didapatkan hasil penelitian untuk hubungan pengetahuan dengan kesiapsiagaan dengan nilai p value = 0,00 (p<a) maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa pada Masyarakat, dan ada hubungan pengalaman dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa pada Masyarakat dengan p value 0,04. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah diharapkan pada masyarakat yang bekerja didaerah yang berdampak terhadap bencana gempa dapat menambah wawasan pengetahuan bagaimana upaya penanganan bencana dengan mengikuti seperti pelatihan mitigasi bencana gempa bumi.

The Effect of Foot Soak Therapy Using Warm Water on the Lowering Blood Pressure in Patients with Essential Hypertension Mariza Elvira; Debby Sinthania; Debby Silvia Dewi; Aulia Asman; Muhammad Arif
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.5.2.2023.23-29

Essential hypertension is an increase in blood pressure with no known cause. Management of hypertension can be done non-pharmacologically such as massage, acupuncture, meditation, herbal treatment, and foot soak therapy using warm water. Foot soak therapy using warm water are inexpensive and effective. In 2021, Sungai Sariak Community Health Center patients had hypertension second most often. It provides therapy in the form of drugs like amlodipine, but a nurse interviewed said they had never provided education about foot soak therapy using warm water. The study examined the foot soak therapy using warm water on blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension. This study employed experimental design through Purposive Sampling to choose 25 hypertensive patients. The average systolic blood pressure of people with hypertension before giving foot soak therapy using warm water was 156.96 and after giving foot soak therapy using warm water was 142 .40, the average diastolic blood pressure of people with hypertension before giving foot soak therapy using warm water was 88.44 and after giving foot soak therapy using warm water was 81.44, there was an effect of foot soak therapy using warm water on blood pressure in people with essential hypertension with p value = 0.000 (< 0.05) for the systolic blood pressure variable and for the diastolic blood pressure variable, a p value = 0.006 (< 0.05). Foot soak therapy using warm water has a significant effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertension sufferers.

Edukasi Pencegahan Dan Penatalaksanaan Stroke Pada Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Batipuh Selatan Tanah Datar Endra Amalia; Maidaliza Maidaliza; Lisa Fradisa; Vera Sesrianty; Muhammad Arif; Kalpana Kartika
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Human And Education
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v4i3.997

Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia tahun 2013 meningkat 56% dari 7 per 1000 penduduk, menjadi 10,9 per 1000 penduduk. Sedangkan di Sumatera Barat prevalensi penyakit stroke mengalami kenaikan sebanyak 3,4% dalam rentang waktu 5 tahun terakhir, yaitu dari 7,5% di tahun 2013 menjadi 10,9% tahun 2018. Data pasien stroke rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Otak Dr. Drs. M Hatta Bukittinggi pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 2.425 orang. Faktor keterlambatan deteksi menjadi salah satu hal yang berperan dalam kasus stroke. Edukasi kesehatan merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan stroke. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan, pengukuran tekanan darah, dan membagikan leaflet untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan stroke. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 30 April 2024 di Kecamatan Batipuh Selatan Tanah datar. Bagi masyarakat yang terdeteksi tekanan darah tinggi disarankan untuk segera memeriksakan diri ke pelayanan kesehatan terdekat. Kegiatan ini dapat mendeteksi dini sebagai upaya pencegahan stroke dan memperkuat peran tenaga kesehatan sebagai penggerak dalam kegiatan promosi kesehatan.

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