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The Model of Trauma Healing Policy for the Tsunami Disaster Mitigation in Padang, Indonesia Asman, Aulia; Asman, Auzia; Alfina, Rina
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education ( Desember Edition
Publisher : Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.317 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v4i2.325

Abstract

Padang City is one of the cities threatened by tsunami hazard in Indonesia. There have been many government efforts to reduce casualties and physical damage to development. But there has not been a focus mitigation step discussing the trauma healing. This research aims to develop a model of trauma healing policy for the mitigation of tsunami disaster in Padang. This research is qualitative research using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) as data analysis. The results of the study using three criteria i.e resources, education, and social values, religion and culture of society. These three criteria, in a succession of 4 policy priorities, i.e a) the enhancement of the resource psychiatrist/counsellor/therapyhis; b) Involvement of family and school citizens in the trauma healing Program; c) The increase of social, religious and cultural values in the process of trauma healing; and d) the implementation of non-farmalogi therapy programs that are targeted to disaster victims tailored to the needs. The priority of these policies can be achieved by implementing various program activities taking into account the implementation time and budget cost.
HEALT PREVENTION : OVERVIEW OF PARENTS' KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT DIARRHEA DISEASE IN THE CHILDREN'S POLY PARIAMAN HOSPITAL Aulia Asman and An Autika Asman
JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ jsm.v3i3.585

Abstract

The incidence of diarrhea is not less than one billion episodes every year worldwide, 25-35 million of which occur in Indonesia. Each child under five experiences diarrhea two to eight times each year with an average of 3.3 times. From the results of the Pariaman Hospital medical record report, cases of diarrhea treated from January to August 2018 recorded 108 patients and diarrhea cases who visited the pediatric polyclinic from January to October 2017 recorded as many as 82 sufferers. The purpose of the study was to see how the knowledge and attitudes of parents about diarrheal disease at the Children's Poly Hospital of Pariaman Hospital were described. Diarrhea is an excessive loss of fluids and electrolytes that occurs due to the frequency of one or more bowel movements in the form of watery/liquid stools. The causes of diarrhea are infection factors, malabsorption factors, food factors, psychological factors. This research uses a descriptive method. This research was conducted on February 02 to February 09, 2018 at the children's poly hospital Pariaman. The target of this study were all parents who visited the children's polyclinic of RSUD Pariaman during the research period. A sample of 30 respondents using the Accidental Sampling technique. The data is processed using manual methods. From the results of the study in general, it shows that of the 30 respondents, who have low knowledge 56.7%, 63.3% have a negative attitude. Knowledge and attitude variables are a description that causes low knowledge and attitudes of parents at the Children's Poly Hospital Pariaman in 2018. It is hoped that parents can increase knowledge about diarrhea which is useful for reducing the incidence of diarrhea and increasing attitudes towards diarrheal disease, and immediately go to the hospital. or other health services if diarrhea occurs. It is also recommended for health care workers to play an active role in providing information and counseling about diarrhea.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN LUKA DECUBITUS DIRUANGAN RAWAT INAP RSUP Dr. M. DJAMIL PADANG Aulia Asman, Debby Silvia Dewi
JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ jsm.v2i5.354

Abstract

Dekubitus merupakan problem yang serius karena dapat mengakibatkan meningkatkan biaya, lama perawatan di rumah sakit serta memperlambat program rehabilitasi bagi penderita. Selain itu dekubitus juga dapat menyebabkan nyeri yang berkepanjangan, rasa tidak nyaman, meningkatkan biaya dalam perawatan dan penanganannya serta menyebabkan komplikasi berat yang mengarah ke sepsis, infeksi kronis, sellulitis, osteomyelitis, dan meningkatkan prevalensi mortalitas pada klien lanjut usia. Tujuan penelitian secara umum adalah mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap perawat terhadap tindakan pencegahan luka decubitus Diruangan rawat inap RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan diruangan rawat inap penyakit dalam dan neurologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perawat yang berada diruangan rawat inap penyakit dalam dan neurologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling sebanyak 40 orang dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian, kemudian data diolah dengan menggunakan Komputerisasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan (100%) responden berpengetahuan tinggi dan 52,5 % responden memiliki sikap positif mengenai pencegahan luka decubitus diruangan rawat inap penyakit dalam dan neurologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang terutama yang bertugas diruangan rawat inap agar lebih meningkatkan pemberian informasi yang bermanfaat dalam upaya pengembangan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan luka decubitus dan diharapkan kepada RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dengan adanya lama kerja yang mana 1-5 tahun diharapkan untuk mengadakan pelatihan.
URGENT FACTORS RELATED TO THE INCIDENCE OF DEPRESSION IN ELDERLY IN KORONG TOBOH WORK AREA PUSKESMAS KAMPUNG DALAM Aulia Asman, Debby Silvia Dewi
JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Mei
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ jsm.v2i5.357

Abstract

According to the survey results of the World Health Organization (WHO) 1990 every year there are 100 million cases of depression (Handajani, 2003). It is estimated that in the future (2020) Developing countries in disease patterns will change, ie unipolar major depression will replace respiratory diseases as the top down (Amir, 2005). The purpose of the study to determine the factors associated with mental disorders (depression) in the elderly dikorong Toboh Puskesmas village in 2014. Depression is a mood disorder. Mood is the atmosphere that is pervasive and persistent feelings experienced internally and that affects a person's behavior and their perceptions of the world (Sadock & Sadock, 2007) This study uses descriptive analytic study with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Korong Toboh Puskesmas In the village on 23 to 30 June 2014, all elderly study population aged over 60 years who are as much as 168 diKorong Toboh sampling technique is simple random sampling, 42 samples were obtained. SPSS data processing is done. The results showed the total sample of 42 respondents, 54.8%, has a female gender, 52.4% of respondents do not work, 64.3% supported no families and 61.9% had a mental disorder. There is a significant relationship between sex with the incidence of mental disorders (depression) in Korong Toboh Puskesmas In the village, There is a significant association between the incidence of work with mental disorders (depression) in Korong Toboh Puskesmas Village In and There is a significant association between kejandian family support with mental disorders (depression) in Korong Toboh Puskesmas Kampung in. It is expected that this research as an input and information for institutions and health workers in health centers in order to plan more effective programs, so as to provide information to the public about the factors associated with depression in the elderly and may prevent further occurrences.
RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PREVENTION OF DECUBITUS WITH THE EVENT OF DECUBITUS IN PATIENTS TOTAL CARE IN THE NEUROLOGY ROOM OF PARIAMAN HOSPITAL RSUD Aulia Asman and An Aulingga Asman
JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Vol. 2 No. 7 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ jsm.v2i7.400

Abstract

Based on a report from Cipto Jakarta Hospital stated that 15.8% of bed rest patients treated at Cipto Jakarta Hospital had pressure sores. This problem is a serious problem because it increases the cost of treatment and slows down the rehabilitation program for sufferers. The number of patients receiving total care at Dr M Jamil Hospital every year continues to increase. Total care patients have a high risk of developing pressure sores. Prevention of pressure sores can also be done by increasing family knowledge about how to prevent pressure sores. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between family knowledge about pressure sores and the incidence of pressure sores in total care patients in the Neurology Room of Pariaman Hospital. Decubitus ulcers are skin damage or death that occurs due to impaired blood flow and irritation that covers the protruding bone. This study used a cross sectional study design with a descriptive survey type of research. The population in the study amounted to 32 people. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, obtained as many as 32 samples. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results showed that 53.1% had low knowledge, 53.1% did not experience pressure sores. There is a relationship between family knowledge about prevention of pressure sores and the incidence of pressure sores in total care patients in the Neurology Room of Pariaman Hospital, with p value 0.001 <0.05. The incidence of pressure sores is caused by a lack of family knowledge about how to prevent pressure sores. Make changes to the body position of the family being treated by first consulting the health worker on how to make changes to the body position of the family being treated.
OVERVIEW OF PREGNANT WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PREPARATION SIBLING RIVALRY IN PUSKESMAS WORK AREA PAKANDANGAN DISTRICT PADANG PARIAMAN Aulia Asman; An Autika Asman
JOURNAL SCIENTIFIC OF MANDALIKA (JSM) Vol. 2 No. 9 (2021): September
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ jsm.v2i9.456

Abstract

The root of sibling rivalry is jealousy between children in the same family. Jealousy was first seen when the older brother had a new sibling. This happens to all parents/pregnant women who have two or more children. As a result of being jealous of a brother towards his sister, the older brother can be aggressive, such as pulling his sister from the swing or bed, hitting and strangling the younger brother. Based on the results of interviews, 3 out of 5 pregnant women said they did not know what sibling rivalry was and how to prepare for sibling rivalry. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of pregnant women about the preparation of sibling rivalry in the work area of ​​the Feeddangan Public Health Center, Padang Pariaman Regency. Sibling rivalry is jealousy of a brother or sister and can cause envy among them which can cause frustration and stress in the first child (Anggraini, 2010). The benefit of sibling rivalry is to teach children to overcome differences, one way is to control children so they don't act aggressively. The factors that cause sibling rivalry are competence and emotional characteristics such as being easily bored, easily frustrated and easily angry. Preparation for sibling rivalry is by preparing older siblings before the presence of their younger siblings. The impact of sibling rivalry is that it will cause negative behavior such as disrespecting others and being happy to see siblings in trouble. This research uses descriptive method. The population in this study amounted to 98 people and a sample of 30 people was taken by accidental sampling. Then after the questionnaires are collected, they are processed manually and presented in a frequency distribution table. The results showed that, respondents' knowledge about the meaning of sibling rivalry was high (93%), the benefits of sibling rivalry were low (57%), the factors causing high sibling rivalry (67%), preparation for overcoming sibling rivalry were low (57%), and the impact of sibling rivalry. high rivalry (87%). The number of respondents whose knowledge level is very low, such as the benefits and preparation for overcoming sibling rivalry, needs to be paid attention to by health workers at the Puskesmas and the Health Office, through counseling and information (newspapers, tv, radio).
Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Aset Tetap pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sumbawa Auliah Asman; Akram Akram; Alamsyah MT
Assets: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Vol 6 No 1 (2016): Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/.v6i1.1598

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis  dampak dari aset persediaan, audit hukum aset, penilaian dan pengawasan, dan pengendalian aset mampu optimaliisasi manajemen aset tetap (tanah dan bangunan) di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai pemerintah di Sumbawa pemerintah kabupaten yang memiliki kompetensi manajemen aset. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling  untuk memperoleh sampel  sebanyak  67 responden yang bertugas pada  penyimpanan dan aset sementara dan kepala sub-bagian aset bagian keuangan daerah. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Hasil analisis data yang menggunakan uji  regresi linear berganda  menunjukkan secara individual  aset persediaan, hukum audit, dan penilaian terbukti positif dan signifikan mengoptimalkan pengelolaan aset tetap (tanah dan bangunan), sedangkan pengawasan dan pengendalian aset  terbukti memberikan pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan mengoptimalkan pengelolaan aset tetap (tanah dan bangunan), yang berarti tidak konsisten dengan hipotesis. Hasil ini menunjukkan kurangnya pengawasan dan pengendalian aset  pemerintah Kabupaten Sumbawa, juga menunjukkan satuan kerja pemerintah daerah  (SKPD) tidak maksimal dalam pengawasan pengelolaan aset  yang merupakan  kendali mereka.
Pelatihan Circulo Massage dan Sport Massage dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Masyarakat Kecamatan Guguak Panjang Kota Bukittinggi Liza Liza; Aulia Asman
ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/abdi.v4i1.161

Abstract

Bukittinggi as a tourism industry, no wonder many local and foreign tourists who visit this city.Tourists who have traveled long distances to this city want to enjoy their vacation and the beauty of Bukittinggi City by releasing fatigue, with a fitness massage service. The many questions and requests of tourists visiting Bukittinggi City in terms of fitness massage services make a promising business opportunity for the people of Bukittinggi City, especially for the people of Guguak Panjang District which is right in the heart of Bukittinggi City. The method of implementing the activity is in the form of training and direct discussions about Circulo Massage and Sport Massage in the Guguak Panjang District community and continued with online monitoring and evaluation of exercises in an effort to train community skills to answer requests from tourists visiting Bukittinggi City. The number of training participants was 26 people consisting of cadre representatives from 7 Kelurahan in Guguak Panjang District. This activity was carried out on August 19, 2021. The results of the training activities showed that it increased the knowledge and skills of the people of Guguak Panjang District in Circulo Massage and Sport Massage.
Varitions in Body Weigh and Bony Length of the Fetus Rattus Norvegicus Albino Wistar Stain Given Coffee With Increased Levels Armaita Armaita; Yessy Aprihatin; Erfita Yanti; Aulia Asman; Linda Marni
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v2i2.76

Abstract

The fetus gets everything it needs through the bloodstream including nutrition, oxygenation, if it is blocked the fetus will lack all that is needed for growth and development. As a result, the narrowing of the blood vessels may be able to result in impaired growth and developmental disorders can occur. The caffeine in coffee during pregnancy crosses the placenta and reaches the baby, thereby reducing blood flow to the placenta, thus endangering the baby. Food and drag administration in 1980, found that caffeine crosses the brain and blood barrier and it is thought that the fetus may not have the enzymes needed to detoxify itself from caffeine through a process known as demethylation. Some scientists also try to determine how caffeine interferes with cell growth and fetal development. Various epidemiological studies show that there is a strong relationship of the effects of caffeine. The risk of miscarriage in pregnant women who consume a cup or more of coffee per day was shown in a 1998 study. Other studies have shown that coffee can cause weight loss in babies for children and also an increased rate of abortion spontaneous. This type of research is an experiment with a post test only control group design research design that is a design used to measure the effect of treatment in the experimental group by comparing treatment results with the control group ending the treatment period. The study was conducted at the Anatomy Stikes Cup of Sakti Pariaman Cup. The extraction was carried out in the L2DIKTI SUMBAR RIAU JAMBI Laboratory. This research was conducted from March-November 2019. The total number of mice during the study were 32 individuals. The results of this study were tabulated data and analyzed data using SPSS 2007 with the Anova test of 95% confidence level. From the Anova test results it was found that there was a significant relationship between caffeine on body weight and fetal body length of experimental animals with a p value of 0.00.
Implementation of Universal Awareness in Management of Hospital Environment as A Business for Prevention of Nosocomial Infections in Pariaman Regional General Hospital Aulia Asman; Siti Fatimah
Science and Environmental Journal for Postgraduate Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Science and Environmental Journals for Postgraduate (SENJOp)
Publisher : Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/senjop.v2i2.78

Abstract

The high prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitals with infectious diseases such as HIV / AIDS, hepatitis B virus and pulmonary tuberculosis and other infectious diseases means that the risk of health workers who can be infected with infectious diseases, especially if vigilance against blood and bodily fluids is not carried out against all patients. The purpose of this study was to see a picture of the implementation of universal vigilance in nurses at Pariaman District Hospital. Preliminary survey conducted by researchers at Pariaman District Hospital of 8 nurses, some actions of officers who have the potential to increase transmission of disease to themselves, patients served and the wider community, namely improper hand washing, where 2 nurses were seen only washing their hands with use water the gloves were not quite right, after researchers saw that 1 piece of gloves was found to be torn. Descriptive research method. The study was conducted at Pariaman District Hospital. The population in the study was all nurses in the inpatient room of Pariaman District Hospital, amounting to 77 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data processing is done univariately. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 46.8% took actions to wash hands improperly, 54.5% took measures to use protective equipment that were less appropriate, 32.5% took actions to administer the syringe less precisely. It is expected that nurses must maintain the health and safety of themselves and clients and be responsible as executors and need to apply work procedures, universal precautions and adhere to them in carrying out daily nursing actions.