Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 19 Documents
Search

Effectivity of Inhibition of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Liquid Smoke Against Ganoderma boninense Fungus In Vitro Cica Riyani; Linda Rahmawati; Zuliyan Agus NM Majid
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 7 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.7.1.1-10.2023

Abstract

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) can be processed into liquid smoke through pyrolysis. This study aimed to obtain the best concentration of unpurified liquid smoke from OPEFB in inhibiting the growth of the fungus of Ganoderma boninense. OPEFB samples were obtained from PT. Citra Putra Kebun Asri and G. boninense were collected from Muara Teweh Plantation. The study was conducted in 2 stages; Analysis of liquid smoke from pyrolysis using the GC-MS method at the Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University; and testing the inhibition of liquid smoke on G. boninense in vitro at the Basic Plantation Cultivation Laboratory, Hasnur Polytechnic, and the Microbiology Laboratory of Plantation Products Processing Technology, Muara Teweh Polytechnic. This study was conducted in a completely randomized design with four treatments and six replications. The treatment was the difference in concentration of liquid smoke (1 ml/AC1, 2 ml/AC2, 3 ml/AC3, and control/AC0) in the planting medium, potato dextrose agar (PDA). The results showed that the average yield of unpurified liquid smoke from OPEFB was 34.5%, containing 49.28% acetic acid, 11.57% methyl alcohol, and 9.10% phenol. Application ? 2 ml liquid smoke in PDA completely inhibited G.boninense's growth in vitro, starting three days after application.
Efikasi Asap Cair Hasil Pirolisis Pelepah Sawit untuk Pengendalian Kutu Kebul dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tanaman Cabai Merah Mila Lukmana; Linda Rahmawati; Isna Fazria; Indriani; Herry Iswahyudi; Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis Majid; Muhammad Helmy Abdillah
Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 7 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v7i2.517

Abstract

Bemisia tabaci Genn merupakan vektor hama begomovirus CMV, TMV, ChiVMV, PepYLCV pada tanaman cabai. Berbagai penelitian telah memastikan efektivitas asap cair menurunkan jumlah serangga dan mampu mengendalikan kerusakan yang diakibatkannya. Pelepah kelapa sawit merupakan bahan baku lokal yang melimpah yang dapat dipirolisis menjadi asap cair dan diduga dapat mengendalikan intensitas serangan serangga pada tanaman cabai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh asap cair pelepah kelapa sawit terhadap jumlah nimfa kutu kebul, intensitas serangannya terhadap tanaman, mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman, dan mengetahui hubungan dosis pemberian asap cair terhadap ketahanan tanaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rancangan acak lengkap dengan 32 percobaan ulangan di dalam screen UV Politeknik Hasnur dari Desember 2021 hingga Mei 2022. Analisis data menggunakan model uji Tukey's HSD dengan 5% α. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 15 mL per 1000 mL asap cair yang terbuat dari pelepah sawit mengurangi jumlah nimfa dan intensitas serangan, tetapi pertumbuhan tanaman menjadi tercekam dengan korelasi negatif (R2 = 35%) terhadap ketahanan tanaman pada setiap peningkatan dosis. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan asap cair harus bersentuhan langsung dengan organisme pengganggu tumbuhan.
PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR ECENG GONDOK TERHADAP HASIL CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescent L.) Linda Rahmawati; Riska Riska; Mila Lukmana; Muhammad Helmy Abdillah
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 49, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v49i2.14630

Abstract

ABSTRACTLiquid organic fertilizer (LOF) is proven to be more effective than solid organic fertilizer because nutrient mineralization is more efficient, so nutrients are quickly available for plants. Water hyacinth, as a water weed, turns out to have many functions. Besides being able to become a biofilter by absorbing chemical compounds in polluted water, the accumulation results also contain mineral compounds that are useful for increasing plant yields. Therefore, it is necessary to review the results of applying LOF made from water hyacinth to cayenne pepper plants. This study aims to analyze the effect of various doses of water hyacinth extract on the yield of cayenne pepper. This study uses a non-factorial experimental method, a complete random design (CRD), with an analysis model of LSD test (Least Significant Difference Test) α 5%. There are 4 treatments, namely, 0 ml, 40 ml, 60 ml, and 80 ml, with 5 replications. The parameters observed are the number of fruits, the fruit weight, and the wet weight of the plant. The results showed that the water hyacinth LOF has a pH of 7, doesn’t sting, and is light brown. The best treatment for P3 or 80 ml of water hyacinth POC is that the average number of fruits is 10 seeds, the average weight of fruit is 2.04 grams, and the average wet weight of plants is 46.9 grams.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JERUK SIAM BANJAR (Citrus reticulata) PADA MEDIA YANG DI CAMPUR DENGAN LIMBAH ENDAPAN SAGU Rahmawati, Linda; Lukmana, Mila; Iswahyudi, Herry; Asfia, Asfia
Jurnal Humaniora Teknologi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Humaniora Teknologi
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34128/jht.v9i2.139

Abstract

Limbah sagu merupakan ampas empulur sagu yang telah diambil patinya. Limbah padat industri sagu yang telah menyebabkan pengaruh terhadap dilingkungan sekitar,sehingga dimanfaatkan untuk menjadi limbah organik yang kaya akan bahan organik yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pupuk.Saat ini, tanaman jeruk siam banjar merupakan tanaman uji coba di Desa Sungai Habaya kabupaten Barito Kuala, dalam media tanam dengan polibag. Tanaman jeruk siam banjar biasanya ditanam dalam suatu lahan atau wilayah perkebunan. dalam penelitian ini dijadikan kontrol (perlakuan P0). Dalam penelitian ini limbah sagu diberikan ke tanaman jeruk siam dengan perlakuan (P1,dengan limbah 200 g/polibag. P2,limbah 250 g/polibag dan P3,limbah 300 g/polybag ). Nutrisi yang diperoleh jeruk siam banjar hanya diperoleh dari kandungan media tanam. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan menunjukkan adanya pemberian limbah sagu pada tanaman terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada tanaman jeruk. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pertambahan tinggi tanaman jeruk siam banjar pada perlakuan P3 (limbah sagu 300 g/polibag )memperoleh hasil terbaik Dengan pertambahan tinggi 22,7 CM, dibandingkan dengan P1,P2, dan kontrol yaitu dengan perbedaan P1,16,7 CM, P2, 16,7 CM dan control 13,7 CM pada pertambahan tinggi tanaman,dan pada pertambahan jumlah daun juga hasil terbaiknya didapatkan oleh P2 dan P3 yaitu dengan jumlah P2,72 helai daun dan P3,78 helai daun selama 1,5 bulan dalam masa pengamatan dengan perbandinga pada P1, dan control yaitu P1,23,7 helai daun dan control 15,7 helai daun yang tumbuh selama masa vegetatif, dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan Respon pertumbuhan pohon jeruk setelah diberi limbah sagu, yaitu semakin tinggi dosis yang diberikan,pertambahan tinggi dan jumlah daun semakin meningkat.
Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit, Hubungannya dengan Karakter Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Terong Ungu Abdillah, Muhammad Helmy; Handika, Lidwina Reni; Iswahyudi, Herry; Lukmana, Mila; Rahmawati, Linda; Indriani, Indriani; Widiyastuti, Dewi Amelia
Jurnal Pertanian Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jp.v15i2.13717

Abstract

Crude palm oil (CPO) production continues to be accelerated every year to meet domestic needs and large export demands from China, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Japan, and countries in the Middle East region. Indonesia, as the largest CPO producer in the world, is taking on this role to increase the country's competitiveness by continuing to meet CPO demand and needs. However, the high level of CPO processing impacts increasing by-products from palm oil factories. Empty bunches fruit from Palm oil (EFB) are the most common by-product of CPO production. This is a big problem because accumulation will be the main source of environmental damage and pest explosions. Processing EFB into soil conditioners can be an initiative to reduce the accumulation of EFB in factories. However, its effect is not yet known with certainty on several plants cultivated on marginal dry land, such as Ultisol soil. Research aimed to analyze the relationship between the application of various EFB composts to bulk density, percentage of water content, degree of soil acidity, increase in number of leaves, number of eggplants, and weight of eggplant. The research results showed that EFB in the form of compost applied could influence the bulk density, percentage of water content, degree of soil acidity, increase in the number of leaves, and weight of eggplant, but did not affect the number of eggplant. Application EFB positively correlated with the percentage of water content, degree of soil acidity, increase in number of leaves, and weight of eggplant, with determination effects. At the same time, EFB compost had a negative correlation with bulk density.
Pengembangan Usaha Produksi Olahan Sagu Di Desa Pemakuan Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Linda Rahmawati; Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis Majid; Dewi Amelia Widiyastuti; Baimy Alexander
Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Vol. 4 No. 3: August 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/sasambo.v4i3.777

Abstract

Salah satu mata pencaharian warga desa Pekauman Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk adalah sebagai petani sagu sekaligus memproduksi tepung sagu dan pengolah tepung sagu menjadi produk sagu setengah jadi. Petani sagu banyak dipilih sebagai alternatif jika warga belum memiliki pekerjaan, hal ini disebabkan melimpahnya tanaman sagu di desa Pemakuan. Namun karena kemasan yang sangat sederhana dan tidak tahan lama, maka konsumen pun kurang tertarik untuk membeli olahan sagu setengah jadi tersebut. Tujuan dari pengabdian pengembangan usaha ini adalah untuk menjadikan produk sagu dapat bertahan lama dan struktur amilum tidak rusak maka sagu dikeringkan pada suhu < 600C dan kemas menggunakan plastik vakum, dengan alat pengering berupa box yang terbuat dari aluminium dilengkapi dengan elemen pemanas di bagian bawah dan samping, pengatur suhu serta kipas exhaust di bagian atas. Box pengering berukuran panjang 100m, lebar 80cm dan tinggi 80cm dengan rak berjumlah 5 tingkat. Sosialisasi pada pengembangan usaha produksi olahan sagu ini dihadiri oleh 23 orang peserta yeitu, petani dan pengolah sagu, ibu rumah tangga dan mahasiswa kuliah kerja nyata (KKN). Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah survey lokasi, survey terhadap warga pembuat sagu, pembuatan/rancang bangun alat, uji coba alat, sosialisasi dan pemasaran. Hasil pada pembuatan rancang bangun alat pengering dan kemasan secara keseluruhan adalah pada tahap uji coba alat, pemanas tidak mencapai suhu maksimal yaitu 400C dan kipas mengalami kerusakan. Untuk itu dilakukan penggantian kipas. Pada uji coba suhu menggunakan 300C, bau, warna, bentuk dan rasa sagu tidak berubah dan masih bisa langsung direbus untuk dilakukan pengolahan lebih lanjut. Sagu Processed Production Business Development  In Pemakuan Village, Sungai Tabuk District  One of the livelihoods of being a resident of Pekauman Village, Sungai Tabuk Subdistrict, is as a sago farmer as well as producing sago flour and processing sago flour for semi-finished sago products. Many sago farmers are chosen as an alternative if residents do not have jobs, this is due to the abundance of sago plants in Pemakuan village. However, because the packaging is very simple and not durable, consumers are less interested in buying the semi-finished sago processed product. The purpose of this service is to make sago products durable and the starch structure is not damaged, so it is dried at a temperature of < 600C and packaged using vacuum plastic, with a dryer in the form of a box made of aluminum equipped with heating elements at the bottom and sides, temperature control and an exhaust fan at the top. Drying Box measuring 100m long, 80cm wide, and 80cm high with shelves opened 5 levels. The socialization on the business development of processed sago production was attended by 23 participants, namely, sago farmers and processors, housewives, and real work college students (KKN). The method of implementation carried out is a site survey, a survey of the residents of sago makers, the manufacture/design of tools, testing of tools, socialization, and marketing. The results in the overall design of the drying and packaging equipment are at the testing stage of the tool, the heater does not reach the maximum temperature of 400C and the fan is damaged. For this reason, a fan was replaced. In the temperature test using 300C, the smell, color, shape, and taste of sago did not change and could still be directly developed for further processing
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABU BOILER KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP pH, KADAR AIR DAN BERAT JENIS TANAH SULFAT MASAM YANG DITANAMI Mucuna bracteata Rahmawati, Linda; Ashab, Ashab; Abdillah, Muhammad Helmy; Iswahyudi, Herry; Lukmana, Mila; Indayaty, Amirilia
ZIRAA'AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN Vol 50, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Jurnal Universitas Islam Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/zmip.v50i2.18430

Abstract

Kalimantan Selatan memiliki lahan pasang surut yang mencakup 20 juta hektar, 11 juta hektar diantaranya adalah tanah sulfat masam. Tanah sulfat masam memiliki pH masam dengan kandungan organik yang rendah serta senyawa beracun seperti Fe, Mn, dan Al yang tinggi. Tanah ini berpotensi untuk digunakan, namun perlu diperbaiki dengan penambahan amelioran yang bersifat basa. Abu boiler dari pabrik kelapa sawit (PKS) berpotensi digunakan untuk memperbaiki sifat fisik dan kimia tanah. Selain penambahan amelioran tersebut, penanaman Mucuna bracteata sebagai penutup tanah juga dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah melalui fiksasi nitrogen. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang pemanfaatan abu boiler PKS dan penanaman Mucuna bracteata yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menetapkan taraf dosis terbaik pada pemberian abu boiler PKS dan penanaman Mucuna bracteata terhadap peningkatan nilai pH, menjaga persentasi kadar air, dan menurunkan berat jenis dari tanah mineral sulfat masam. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan: P1=kontrol, P2=abu boiler 50g, P3=abu boiler 60g, P4=abu boiler 70g. Hasil menunjukkan abu boiler 60g meningkatkan pH tanah dari 3,8 ke 5,6, menurunkan berat jenis tanah dari 2,7 g.cm-³ ke 2,1 g.cm-³, dan meningkatkan kadar air tanah dari 30,97% ke 33,90%, namun tidak memperlihatkan hasil terhadap pembentukan bintil akar. Dari penelitian ini disarankan untuk mengembangkan metode, memperluas skala penelitian, dan memperbanyak jenis LCC agar dapat menghasilkan hasil yang lebih akurat.
RANCANG BANGUN INSTALASI AKUAPONIK PADA POKDAKAN “BANGKIT MENUJU SUKSES” DI KELURAHAN ANTASAN KECIL TIMUR KOTA BANJARMASIN Rahmawati, Linda; Iswahyudi, Herry; Wahyudi, Ikhsan; Lukmana, Mila; Abdillah, Muhammad Helmy; Indriani, Indriani; Indayaty, Amirilia; Prasetyo, Nur Hidayat Eko; Nasrullah, Muhammad; Julianto, Tri
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 8 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i8.2682

Abstract

Limited land is the main challenge in aquaculture activities at the Bangkit Menuju Sukses fish farming group (Pokdakan) in Antasan Kecil Timur Village, Banjarmasin City. So far, many Pokdakans have only been able to utilize limited space for fish farming, at the same time program plans to grow vegetables are hampered by the lack of available land, the lack of farming skills, and the absence of training are obstacles in product development. The aquaponics system is an innovative solution that integrates fish and plant farming into a single integrated ecosystem. The purpose of this activity is to design an aquaponic system in Pokdakan Bangkit Menuju Sukses, to enhance skills in cultivating both fish and plants. The method used in this activity is the delivery of material, the practice of making installations, and filling out questionnaires by answering pre-test, post-test, and affective questionnaires. The results obtained in this activity are the increased understanding of residents about aquaponic technology installed aquaponic system installations. Participants responded positively to the activity and hoped that community service activities could be sustainable.
Response of Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) to the Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Majid, Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis; Rohmanna, Novianti Adi; Rahmawati, Linda
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 31 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.31.1.70

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are fungi that create symbiotic relationships with plant roots, enhance nutrient absorption, and aid in root growth initiation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how porang plants (Amorphophallus muelleri) respond to AMF delivery at various doses. The study utilized a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments: MKK0 (control), MKK1 (15 g AMF/10 kg soil), MKK2 (25 g AMF/10 kg soil), MKK3 (35 g AMF/10 kg soil), and MKK4 (45 g AMF/10 kg soil). The characteristics measured were plant height, plant dry weight, and tuber weight. The results revealed that the MKK1 treatment produced the optimum response to the plant height of 40.75 cm, dry weight of 6.3 g, and tuber weight of 26.5 g. AMF at a dose of 15 g significantly boosted the growth and expansion of porang tubers. Due to the soil's low nutrient availability, excessive AMF doses did not produce desirable outcomes. Thus, administering the appropriate dose of AMF can promote proper porang development. Keywords: Amorphophallus muelleri, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, optimal dosage