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Kajian Pemanfaatan Kulit Ari Kedelai dan Kulit Durian Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Biobriket Putri Anggraini, Putri; Melita, Lusia Nada; Susilowati, Titi; Billah, Mu’tasim; Saputro, Erwan Adi
Jurnal Ilmiah Giga Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024): Volume 27 Edisi 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jig.v27i1.3715

Abstract

Soybean is a commodity that has an important role in industrial development, especially in the tofu, tempeh, and soy sauce industries. Waste from soybean hulls is still not widely utilized, only used for feed and beverages for cattle. Similarly, durian peels are only utilized for the fruit's meat and seeds, and the peels are thrown away. Product innovation based on durian peels and soybean hulls needs to be implemented to optimize the utilization of these two wastes to increase economic value. The high cellulose content of both wastes can be utilized as raw material for biobriquettes as an alternative to fossil fuelsusing a carbonization process in a chamber furnace at a temperature of 200-250 °C. The higher the ratio of soybean hulls and durian peels produces a high heating value followed by a decrease in moisture content and ash content. The results showed that the biobriquettes from soybean hulls and durian peels have complied with SNI 01-6235-2000. The best condition is obtained by the composition ratio of soybean hulls and durian peels 25:75 (%w/w) with 4 grams of adhesive which produces a calorific value of 5444 cal/g, a moisture content of 4.9%, and an ash content of 6.89%.
Pemanfaatan Koran Bekas Menjadi Produk Kerajinan Multiguna Suprihatin; Susilowati, Titi
abdimesin Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Abdi-mesin
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/abdi-mesin.v1i1.10

Abstract

Limbah Sampah anorganik khususnya kertas Koran bekas merupakan sampah yang sulit terurai di tanah. Melalui penerapan prinsip 3 R: Reduce , Reuse dan Recycle, maka pemanfaatan kembali kertas koran bekas menjadi kerajinan yang berkualitas , bermanfaat serta bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Selain juga dapat mengurangi terjadinya pemcemaran lingkungan. Pelatihan ditujukan kepada masyarakat warga RT 005 RW 001 Kelurahan Wiyung, Kecamatan Wiyung, Kota Surabaya Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberdayakan dan memotivasi masyarakat untuk peduli lingkungan dan menumbuhkan jiwa kemandirian berwirausaha serta membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat. Melalui kreativitas dan inovasi daur ulang limbah koran bekas tersebut diharapkan dapat berdaya guna serta dapat meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.
Edukasi Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pemutusan Mata Rantai Penularan Covid – 19 di Desa Malangsari Kabupaten Nganjuk Karaman, Novel; Billah, Mu’tasim; Susilowati, Titi; Nurherdiana, Silvana Dwi; Widayanto, Galih Suci; Fitriasari, Rima
abdimesin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Abdi-mesin
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/abdi-mesin.v1i2.22

Abstract

Corona virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus bernama SARS – COV-2 atau yang dikenal dengan VIRUS CORONA. Virus Corona ini menyebabkan infeksi saluran nafas pada manusia mulai dari batuk pilek hingga yang lebih serius seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Penyebaran virus COVID- 19 meningkat semakin cepat melalui tetesan air liur atau keluar dari hidung ketika orang yang terinfeksi batuk atau bersin. Namun demikian, masih sedikit pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat di Desa Malangsari, Kecamatan Tanjung Anom, Kabupaten Nganjuk yang mematuhi protokol kesehatan saat beraktivitas di luar rumah. Oleh karena itu, perlunya peningkatan pemahaman COVID-19 dan pentingnya mematuhi protokol kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pemutusan mata rantai penularan COVID-19. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan metode Edukasi COVID-19 kepada Masyarakat desa Malangsari melalui sosialisasi, penempelan pamflet di tempat umum, penerapan protokol kesehatan, dan media sosial. Dengan demikian, harapan Desa Malangsari terbebas dari virus corona dapat terwujud.
PEMANFAATAN BUAH PEPAYA MENJADI ABON NABATI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT Suprihatin; Susilowati, Titi
abdimesin Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Abdi-mesin
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/abdimesin.v3i1.44

Abstract

Tanaman pepaya merupakan tanaman yang tumbuh dengan subur pada daerahberiklim tropis maupun sub tropis. Buah tersebut mempunyai kandungan zat-zat nutrisilengkap yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh , yang dapat memproteksi tubuh dari berbagaimacam penyakit. Abon Pepaya menggunakan bahan dasar buah pepaya sebagaipengganti nutrisi dari daging sapi ataupun ayam. Penyuluhan pembuatan abon pepayadilaksanakan di RW IV Kelurahan Medokan Ayu, Kecamatan Rungkut KotamadyaSurabaya, bertujuan untuk memberikan tambahan pengetahuan pada warga agar dapatmemanfaatkan potensi alam yang ada diwilayahnya sehingga nantinya akan dapatmenghasilkan suatu produk unggulan diwilayah tersebut guna meningkatkankesejahteraan masyarakat.
A Teknologi Pembuatan Pembersih Lantai Sereh untuk Menambah Kesejahteraan Kelompok Tani Kosagrha Lestari Surabaya Suprihatin; Susilowati, Titi; Muljani, Srie; Edahwati, Luluk; Sutiyono, Sutiyono
abdimesin Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Abdi-mesin
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/abdimesin.v3i2.53

Abstract

Pemanfaatan tanaman sereh wangi untuk dijadikan sebagai pembersih lantai organik sereh ramah lingkungan. Pembersih lantai sangat diperlukan dalam rumah tangga yang berfungsi menghilangkan bau tak sedap serta untuk membunuh bakteri yang menempel dilantai. Minyak Atsiri sereh wangi mempunyai bau yang menyegarkan dan juga sebagai antimikroba untuk membunuh bakteri. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini mempunyai tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pembuatan pembersih lantai organik sereh yang hasilnya bisa diterapkan untuk rumah tangga sendiri juga bisa berpeluang untuk berwirausaha sehingga akan menambah pendapatan keluarga
Pemberdayaan Remaja Panti AsuhanYatim Putri Aisyiyah I dalam menumbuhkan minat berwirausaha melalui pembuatan mie sosis matahari Suprihatin, Suprihatin; Susilowati, Titi; Sutiyono, Sutiyono
abdimesin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Abdi-mesin
Publisher : UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/abdimesin.v4i1.111

Abstract

Panti Asuhan Yatim Putri Aisyiyah I menampung para remaja putri yang tinggal di Panti Asuhan perlu diberikan bekal kecakapan hidup berupa ketrampilan wirausaha yang dapat mengembangkan daya kreatifitas dan inovasi juga dapat membantu mengatasi masalah keuangan. Dengan pelatihan dan memotivasi kewirausahaan diharapkan anggota Panti dapat lebih mandiri hidupnya dan tidak tergantung pada orang lain. Jiwa Kemandirian yang dimiliki oleh para remaja Putri di Panti Asuhan Yatim Putri Aisyiyah I yang memiliki potensi untuk dapat berkembang lebih baik. Warga Panti Asuhan Yatim Putri Aisyiyah I sangat antusias dalam mengikuti Pelatihan dan dapat membuka wawasan berwirausaha walaupun dengan modal sedikit dan cara yang sederhana.
Pembuatan Gum Xanthan dengan Proses Fermentasi dari Hidrolisat Selulosa Eceng Gondok dan Penerapannya dalam Enhanced Oil Recovery Ramadhan, Handi; Arif Dharmawan, Wahyu; Susilowati, Titi
Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Publisher : Talenta Publisher (Universitas Sumatera Utara)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jtk.v12i2.11574

Abstract

Water hyacinth is a freshwater plant that has a negative impact on waters, but has a high cellulose content (77.6%) and is still underutilized. One alternative in controlling the amount of water hyacinth is to utilize its potential cellulose content as an ingredient in xanthan gum. Fermentation was carried out with the help of Xanthomonas campestris and xanthan gum was obtained, which can be used as a polymer injection material to increase crude oil production in the oil refinery industry. The stages to obtain xanthan gum are delignification, hydrolysis, and anaerobic fermentation (28 °C) with a time variation of 24 hours to 120 hours with an interval of 24 hours. The cellulose hydrolysate variable is 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, and 2.5%. The yield of xanthan gum in this research was 18%, with a moisture content was 13% – 15% and an ash content was 3% –3.9%. The resulting xanthan gum was analyzed for its functional groups using Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) and was in agreement with commercial xathan gum.
Pengaruh Filler Nano Precipitated Calcium Carbonate dan Gliserol Terhadap Bioplastik Pati Jagung , Resa Damayanti; Meldi Ramahdani Intan Pertiwi; Titi Susilowati; Caecilia Pujiastuti; Susilowati
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) with a size of less than 100 nm has been shown to improve the hardness and strength of a material, making it suitable as a filler in the production of bioplastics. Biodegradable plastics are plastics that can be used like conventional plastics, but can be broken down by microorganisms after use, making them environmentally friendly. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of adding nanoprecipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) filler and glycerol on the mechanical properties and biodegradation of corn starch-based bioplastics, and to produce biodegradable plastic that meets the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The method used is melt intercalation to produce bioplastics from corn starch with the addition of nano-PCC and glycerol. The best results were obtained with 12% Nano-PCC and 20% glycerol, which gave a tensile strength of 3.54 MPa, 12% Nano-PCC and 50% glycerol, which gave an elongation percentage of 23.7%, and 4% Nano-PCC and 60% glycerol, which gave 100% biodegradation within 30 days. A higher concentration of Nano-PCC filler increases the tensile strength, improves the elongation percentage and reduces the degradation rate of the plastic. A higher concentration of glycerol decreases tensile strength, increases elongation and increases the degradation rate of the plastic.
Optimizing the Cellulose Hydrolysis Process from Petioles and Midribs of Kepok Banana Trees into Glucose Aisya, Maimunah Nurul; Ardiani, Fira; Susilowati, Titi
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i3.808

Abstract

Agricultural waste from banana petioles and midribs represents an underutilized lignocellulosic biomass, particularly in Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. This study aims to optimize the cellulose hydrolysis process from this waste into glucose using sulfuric acid as a catalyst via the Response Surface Methodology (RSM). This study used the most abundant banana variety in the area, the Kepok banana. The variables tested included temperature (70–110°C) and reaction time (20–100 minutes). The glucose content of the hydrolysis product was measured using a sugar refractometer. The glucose content data were then converted to per cent cellulose conversion, which served as the basis for the optimization process. The results showed that temperature and time significantly influenced glucose conversion, with optimal conditions at 110°C for 100 minutes. The optimization model demonstrated a good fit, with an R² value exceeding 0.95. This research confirms the potential of utilizing local banana petiole and midrib waste as a glucose source, providing a scientific basis for sustainable, large-scale production. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 7-Affordable and Clean Energy)SDG 9 – Industry, Innovation, and InfrastructureSDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13 - Climate ActionSDG 15 - Life on Land
Sintesa Dan Karakterisasi Arang Aktif Dari Batang Tembaku Terkativasi Hcl Dengan Modifikasi Tio2 Dengan Proses Sonikasi Nopiyanti, Wiwin; Latif, Ahmad Sofwan; Kurniati, Ely; Susilowati, Titi; Saputro, Erwan Adi
BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Volume 10 Nomor 2, Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/briliant.v10i2.2024

Abstract

Activated carbon is an adsorbent commonly used in adsorption methods for waste treatment due to its high adsorption capacity and simple preparation. Nevertheless, activated carbon also has limitations, such as low adsorption efficiency, which necessitates the use of supporting materials to resolve these weaknesses. TiO₂ a semiconductor material used in photocatalysis for waste treatment, has the advantage of reducing contaminants through decomposition processes. Nevertheless, TiO₂ also has disadvantages, such as a low adsorption capacity and a tendency to agglomerate. To resolve the limitations of both activated carbon and TiO₂, a method of combining these materials is employed. The addition of TiO₂ to activated carbon through sonication disperses TiO₂ particles on the surface of the activated carbon particles, filling the pores inside the activated carbon structure and creating additional micro and mesopores. This process enhances the porosity and surface area of the activated carbon. This study is intended to determine the effect of TiO₂  addition ratio and HCl activator concentration on the quality of the activated carbon. The research methodology involves activating the carbon with HCl and addition of  TiO₂  in specific ratios through sonication. The best results were obtained with a treatment using 1 M HCl concentration and  5% TiO₂ addition ratio, which resulted in activated carbon with a surface area of 4257 m²/g. The addition of TiO₂ to HCl-activated carbon significantly increases the surface area compared to activated carbon without TiO₂.